are knees awrah hanafi

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The Prophet () passed through the lane of Khaibar quickly and my knee was touching the thigh of the Prophet () . This Awrah must be covered by such a male in his daily routine life in front of others. Because between navel until knee is awrah. (Narrated by Ahmad). This means she can wear a sari, crop top, choli, but not expose her belly button, bottom, thighs down to her knees. Famous scholars of the Hanafi school have accepted the opinion that a man's awrah is the area from below the navel to the knees. Therefore, a woman must cover from the navel up to and including her knees in front of other Muslim women. The face according to the scholars is not part of the Awra, yet, as we have seen in the text of Imam al-Tumurtashi, it will be necessary to cover it due to the fear of temptation and incitement. Help us identify new roles for community members, Areas to be covered for men while praying. They do not consider the navel itself and the knee as Awrah, except the Hanafi school that considers the knee as a part of Awrah. Secondly, the Fuqaha explicitly mention that a Mahram with whom a woman may go on a journey of Hajj includes also a non-Muslim. the knees are part of the awrah). This is a command of recommendation when alone. Those who strongly call for and emphasise the necessity of covering the face (not that I object to them) must also realise that the feet are just of the same importance. Note) One should consult a scholar with regards to how the parts of the body are categorized and divided, for at times, one may regard a organ of the body to be one part, whereas, legally, it may be considered to be two parts. The `awrah of a man is the area between the navel and the knee; as for the navel and the knee themselves, they are not part of the `awrah. End quote. (Al Mughni-Ibn Qadama Vol. As for outside Salaah (in front of men and women) the awrah of men according to Imam Malik (A.R) is from between the navel to the knee. In conclusion, a woman should cover whenever reasonably possible in front of non-Muslim women, especially when there is fear that she may describe her to other men. As a native speaker why is this usage of I've so awkward? The Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought observe that the belly button and the knee itself are not included. They dont distinguish between a non-Muslim and Muslim Mahram. The feet, according to the more correct opinion, is not regarded as part of Awra. Secondly, in all the foregoing occasions where it is permissible to uncover and expose the body, if there is a fear of desire (shahwa) on either side or there is fear of temptation (fitna), then it will be necessary to cover. The minimum nakedness ('awra) in the Hanafi school is from below the navel to the bottom of the knee. These are in Sahih Bukhari. (Radd al-Muhtar, 1/406). How does legislative oversight work in Switzerland when there is technically no "opposition" in parliament? (Sahih al-Bukhari), Allah's Messenger () was lying in the bed in my apartment with his thigh uncovered and Abu Bakr sought permission to enter. Firstly, it should be remembered that all the parts of the body that need to be covered (in the various situations discussed above) must be covered with clothing that is loose and opaque. Learn more about : how a woman should dress in Islam. Imam Shafi goes further to state that the awrah of a man in front of women who are not his Mahram is the covering of the entire body. Imam al-Haskafi (Allah have mercy on him) said in his Durr al-Mukhtar: (And to cover ones Awra), this is a general obligation, even when alone, according to the correct opinion, unless it is for a valid reason.. The proof that the thigh is 'awrah: Hadith 1: Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (radiya Allahu 'anhu) narrates from Rasulullah (sallallahu . The majority view would say: You need to lower your gaze if you see a shirtless man. The Achievements of the Darul Uloom Trinidad & Tobago. Therefore, (according to the more correct opinion), a woman must cover even in privacy between her navel and (including) knees except when there is a need, such as relieving herself, showering, changing her cloths, etc. (Sahih al-Bukhari), 'Asim, in another narration, said that the Prophet () was sitting in a place where there was water, and he was uncovering both his knees or his knee, and when 'Uthman entered, he covered them (or it). However, she will be prevented from exposing her face in amongst men due to the fear of temptation (fitna). The extent of the Awra differs from one occasion to another and from one person to another. Hopefully it will be useful thanks. Is this an at-all realistic configuration for a DHC-2 Beaver? Are Ankles to be covered for women? This refers to the males genital organ and testicles and his rear private part. Imam al-Tumurtashi (Allah have mercy on him) states in Tanwir al-Absar: A womans Awra consists of her whole body except her face, hands and feet. Tell thrring awrah can be said as one of the way keep out from adultery. When it comes to the topic of the 'awrah of men scholars hold different positions. It also refers to everything that causes shame when exposed, thus, the Awra of an individual is the area of the body which (normally) causes embarrassment if exposed. Awrah (private parts according to Islam) in Arabic is known as An-Naqsu which means less or shame, while in terms means something that should not be seen or shown to others. (7:27), Anas said, 'When Allah's Messenger () invaded Khaibar, we offered the Fajr prayer there (early in the morning) when it was still dark. [AdSense-A] An example in daily life is a sportswear which men generally wears a thin and very tight clothes and shorts until the shape and curve of his body is clearly seen while in that place there are so many men and women who are not his mahram, because that will cause on lust. Muhammad (one of the narrators) said: I do not say that it happened on the same day. Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen (may Allah have mercy on him) said: There are several opinions concerning the matter: One is that the knee is included in the 'awrah so it must be covered. 1 Pgs. A womans Awra can be initially divided into two categories: The latter is then divided into further sub-categories: d) In front of Mahram males (unmarriageable kin), A womans Awra whilst performing Salat consists of the whole body except the face, hands and feet. Under which circumstances are we allowed to touch non-mahram? Wear your beautiful apparel (zeenah) at every time and place of prayer. (Surah al-Araf, 31), The majority of the Companions (Allah be pleased with them all), their followers (tabiun), Jurists and exegetes of the Quran have deduced from this verse (along with the other evidences) the obligation of covering ones Awra in prayer. For more details, these are the following explanation concerning the boundary of male awrah in Islam. The nose is considered part of the forehead but is only recommended and not required to touch the ground. When one of you takes a bath, one should cover ones self. (Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan NasaI & Musnad Ahmad). (Ibn al-Humam, Fath al-Qadir, 2/422). He uncovered his thigh and I saw the whiteness of the thigh of the Prophet. It is inappropriate for a man to be always prejudiced against a woman who does not close her awrah perfectly while he is also imperfectly covering his awrah. The great exegete, Imam al-Alusi (Allah have mercy on him) states: This opinion (of not covering in front of non-Muslim women) is more appropriate these days, for it is almost impossible to cover in front of them. It is permissible for her to travel with all types of Mahrams except a fire worshipper, for he believes marriage with her to be permissible. I am believing you are male. (See: Radd al-Muhtar, 1/405, matlab fi satr al-awra). This excerpt of Ibn Abidin explains that if the skin of the body becomes visible in prayer, Salat will become invalid. Thus, she is not allowed to see the body of a Muslim woman. Praying terrible things for a terrible person. some scholars say both navel and knees are part of the 'awrah and must be hidden. The ruling of covering in front of non-Muslim women is not as strict as the other situations, for, firstly, there is a difference of opinion between the scholars regarding it, and secondly, it may be at times very difficult to cover in front of women. Therefore scholars of the four schools of jurisprudence made efforts to find a way out: Shaykh al-Albaani said concerning these ahaadeeth in al-Irwa(1/297): Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. 2)That the non-Muslim close relative not be from among those who believe that it is permissible to marry close relatives. Sayyida Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) said: I never saw the Messenger of Allahs (Allah bless him & give him peace) private parts. You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in As far as the decisive ruling with regards to the covering of the face or otherwise is concerned, we leave that for another time. The Hanafis say that she has to cover everything except her face, hands and feet. The thighs are awrah. Thus, it will be permissible for a woman to expose the following parts of her body in front of Mahram males: head, hair, face, neck, chest, shoulders, hands, forearms, and legs from below the knees. So men are required to conceal his awrah wherever and with whoever he is unless while with his wife. 73). Somethings like that could just cause lust and ease satan to launch their trickery. May Allah reward you with good! Finally before parting, I would like to mention in relation to our discussion three points. How many transistors at minimum do you need to build a general-purpose computer? Of course you have to understood how the best clothes used while worshiping Him, for example by wearing a koko shirt or loose shirt. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Related. What is the 'awrah for men? (In Sunan abi Dawod also in Musnad Ahmad), The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) passed by Mamar when I was with him, and his thighs were uncovered. The Hanafi School is one of the four major schools of Sunni Islamic legal reasoning and repositories of positive law. (al-Haskafis statement Unless it is for a valid reason) Such as, using the toilet or cleaning one self (istinja). However, scholars say that if this is difficult, then it will be permissible to expose some part of the body in front of them. Al Araf : 26). Rasulullah forbade a person to pray using a blanket without covering it on the shoulders and forbid praying that only wear a pants without a scarf (cloth covering shoulders). [AdSense-C], The above hadith shown that it is an obligation to conceal the upper body while praying. rev2022.12.9.43105. Imam Ahmad (A.R) says that the awrah of a man is the area between the navel and the knees. (Sahih Muslim), And when they tasted of the tree, their private parts became apparent to them, and they began to fasten together over themselves from the leaves of Paradise. Everything besides the face, hands and feet must be covered. Many people (normally form the Indo/pak) refer to it as Satar. Answer: Wa alaikum assalam wa rahmatullah, I pray this finds you well, insha'Allah. It was given to him and he conversed in the same very state (the Prophet's thigh or shank uncovered). aminah. Malikis & Shafi's say everything except face and hands . some scholars say the (only) navel is included in the 'awrah so it must be hidden. (Ruh al-Maani). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. she may uncover in front of all the women, m). So the Muslim should not wear shorts that do not cover his thigh as failing to do so means publicly uncovering his Awrah. Zuhayli in his work mentions the laws of awrah . 46 . (See: Radd al-Muhtar ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar, 1/410). Moreover, (according to the Fatwa opinion), it is only allowed to uncover the feet up to the ankles. Due to the failure of distinguishing between the two, many people become victims of misinterpreting Islamic law in one way or another. The Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought observe that there is a difference on whether the belly button and the knee itself are included. Awrah in front of non mahram men is the most discussed one however. (Radd al-Muhtar, 6/371). According to Imam Shafi (A.R), the awrah of men in Salaah, in Tawaaf, in front of other men and in front of Mahram women is the area between the navel and the knee. Learn more about : how to increase iman in Islam. The Awra of a woman in front of her Mahram men (those with whom marriage is permanently unlawful), such as the father, brother, son, paternal uncle (fathers brother), maternal uncle (mothers brother), father in-law, grandson, husbands son (from another marriage), son in-law, etc consists of the area between the navel and knees, and also the stomach and back. According to him, the navel and the knees are not awrah. Muslims, m). What is the awrah of men inside Salah & outside Salah in front of men & women according to the 3 schools of thought other than the Hanafi School of Thought? Is it correct to say "The glue on the back of the sticker is dying down so I can not stick the sticker to the wall"? The 'awrah of a female in Salh is her entire body besides her face, hands and feet. Imam al-Haskafi (Allah have mercy on him) states: Clothing that is considered to be sufficient covering is such that, it is not possible to see thorough them. This is the adopted opinion, and the opinion of the predecessors is based on superiority (istihbab). Allah loves his obedient servant, including his servants who keep His commandments in relation on covering his awrah. Thus, a woman should cover in front of non-Muslim women whenever reasonably possible. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. However, tight clothing would not prevent the validity of prayer, yet it is still necessary not to wear tight-fitting clothing. Why is the federal judiciary of the United States divided into circuits? (Narrated by Malik). [2] However, if a quarter of a limb within the 'awrah was exposed mistakenly or involuntarily, Salh will only be invalidated if it remained exposed for the duration of reciting . 2.4.4 At the age of ten, it becomes the same as the 'awrah of an adult. If the Islamic religion sharia is truly done than it will give benefits and prevent from evil deeds (munkar), and vice versa. We also see the various books of Islamic Jurisprudence (fiqh) discussing the issues relating to the Awra of both the male and female in great detail. The majority of fuqaha are of the view that these ahaadeeth should be followed and they stated that a mans awrah is from the navel to the knee. Linguistically, it means a hidden and secret place, and a persons Awra is that which must be kept hidden. [AdSense-B], And do not a man seen other manawrah.and a man should not be with another man in one cloth. (Narrated by Muslim), In the daily life for example a man who lives in a same place like a boarding house or a rented house, or are in a same matter such as hospitality (silaturahmi) by gathered together, sometimes fellow men wear clothes that he thinks are the most comfortable such as a very short clothes and pants cause they assuming that with a fellow man it does not matter wearing that kind of clothes, but that matter is not justified in Islam as described with the above hadith, so even though fellow men gathered or are in the same place either at home or wherever they still obligated to conceal his full awrah. The Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought observe that there is a difference on whether the belly button and the knee itself are included. The answer may change depending on this. So it is obligatory to cover this part. If quarter of a part/organ that requires concealment is exposed before initiating Salat, then Salat will not be valid from the outset. Therefore, we need to emphasise the importance of covering the feet. (Tuhfat al-Muhtaj ala al-Minhaj). This exempts thin and other see-through clothing However, if the clothing is thick in a way that the colour of the skin is not visible, but it is tight to the body, then this should not prevent the validity of Salat However, it is still impermissible to see that part of the body. The Hanafi madhab is of the opinion that the knees fall under 'awrah. (Radd al-Muhtar, 2/464). We have to avoid prejudices and it is better for Muslim to also learn how to avoid negative thoughs, in fact not only women, men who show his thighs are also clearly not justified according to Islam. Thirdly, it will be permissible to uncover and expose parts of the Awra in cases of extreme need and necessity, such as medication. The awrah of women with respect to other Muslim women is the area from the navel to the knees. Views : some scholars say neither knees nor the navel are part of the 'awrah and therefore don't need to be hidden (this is the mashhur -the most prominent- view of the madhhab of imam Ahmad and the shafi'i's and maliki's, abu Hanifa said the navel is not 'awrah according to imam an-Nawawi) First let me list a couple of evidences used by the majority. These also applied between brothers and sisters, either with relatives, friends, or others. In the view of Islam this matter are as same as not wearing a clothes (naked}, cause it shown up the body curves, O children of Adam, We have bestowed upon you clothing to conceal your private parts and as adornment. These proper manners (here) are obligatory whenever there is ability to exercise them. Then 'Uthman sought permission to enter; Allah's Messenger () sat down and he set right his clothes. The exception to this is when there is a need, such as taking a shower, relieving oneself, or changing ones clothes. [Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah] The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) is reported to have said, "The knee is from the nakedness." [Daraqutni] The verse of Surah al-Nur that we quoted earlier details the list of people besides whom a woman is not allowed to expose her beauty. The above was a comprehensive look at the Awra of a woman. The covering of ones nakedness (awra) is of utmost importance for a male and female in Islam, thus the Quran and Sunnah have laid great emphasis with regards to this. Also, in that verse, Allah Almighty states: their women (al-Nur, 31) indicating that a woman must only expose herself to her woman and not others. Is the extent of the `awrah from the navel to the knee or from beneath the navel to above the knee? It is evident from the text of Ibn Abidin that the main reason for the impermissibility of uncovering in front of a non-Muslim woman is that she may describe her to other men. In Sunni interpretations, the 'awrah of a man refers to the part of the body from the navel to the knees. And al-Bukhaari narrated it in a muallaq report in his Saheeh But a number of these isnaads give the hadeeth strength, and raise it to the level of being saheeh, especially sincere there are similar, corroborating reports on the same issue. So if a male believer wears shorts above his knees, obviously it is not in accordance to the Islamic sharia. The opposite view would say: You don't need to. It is similar to that which is considered Awra in prayer (salat). The covering of one's nakedness (awra) is of utmost importance for a male and female in Islam, thus the Qur'an and Sunnah have laid great emphasis with regards to this. The 'awrah of a woman with another woman is the area between the navel and the knee. Several narrations are used as an indication that the knees are not 'awrah. (Maraqi al-Falah, P. 58). Awra is an Arabic term the plural of which is Awrat. Consequently, it is permissible to wear those shorts as long as they reveal nothing above the knee, as you mentioned. Even if the majority seems to agree about one. So, it is haram for the parents to change their clothes in front of their children if the action may expose their awrah which is prohibited. The exception to this is when there is a need, such as taking a shower, relieving oneself, or changing one's clothes. Keeping this in mind, it becomes clear that the area below the chin is not included in the face, thus it would fall within the legal definition of Awra, and one should try to cover it. Concerning the `awrah for men , there are five opinions; the correct view is that it is the area between the navel and the knee, and the navel and the knee are not part of the `awrah. It is necessary (wajib) (and recommended according to another opinion) in the Hanafi school, to cover ones minimum nakedness (between the navel and knee for both men and women) even when alone. (al-Hidaya, 4/458). Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with him) states: It is impermissible for a believing/Muslim woman to uncover herself in front of non-Muslim women, and she is only allowed to expose that what is allowed in front of non-Mahram men Sayyiduna Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Abu Ubaida ibn al-Jarrah (Allah be pleased with him) to stop non-Muslim women from entering bath areas (hammam) with Muslim women. The 'awrah gradually increases with age (according to some) until the age of ten. The third opinion which is the well-known view among our madhhab is that the navel and the knee are not included in the `awrah, so they do not have to be covered. Therefore the verdict of the Shafi'i Madhhab is that the thighs are ' awrah in Salah and in front of non-mahrams. The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Your companion has had a quarrel. And he quoted the hadith. Another example is a man shorts and tight shirts so when he bends his body his back is shown. Debian/Ubuntu - Is there a man page listing all the version codenames/numbers? Islam Q&A, Men's 'awrah and wearing pants with shirt tucked in, The evidence that a mans awrah is from the navel to the knee. Because the thigh also belongs to awrah, in the Hadith of Jurhud, when the Prophet Muhammad SAW passes through it and the cloth covering his thigh is exposed, later he said : Conceal it (your thy), for it is aurat. (Maraqi al-Falah, 210). And we have quoted above hadiths which speak of the thigh being `awrah . (Sharh al-Muhadhdhab, 3/174, 175), For the rest of the evidence please see the answer to question no. Self-preservation is also an obligation as an Islamic men, in order to avoid the temptation of satan and immorality. It will not be permissible to expose the stomach, back or any area which is between the navel and knees. The Quran permits a woman to expose herself (to a degree, as explained above) in front of her father, brother, son, etc without specifying that he be a Muslim. Should a muslim still keep his/her gaze down even if the person he/she is looking at is covering their awrah? Answer Praise be to Allah. But if that is in a place where there is mixing, it is not permissible because that involves staying in a place where evil actions are being committed when one is not able to change them or denounce them. Foundation of mathematical objects modulo isomorphism in ZFC. If it is the latter, is it permissible for me to go to the sea wearing shorts without a t-shirt on a mixed beach or not? @muhammad For a man anything from the navel to his knees is part of his awrah. In Sunni interpretations, the 'awrah of a man refers to the part of the body from the navel to the knees. The 'awrah of a woman in front of her mahrams is her entire body except that which usually appears such as the face and hair, neck, forearms and feet. In Sunni interpretations, the 'awrah of a man refers to the part of the body from the navel to the knees. It is not permissible for men and women to be close to or face to face sincec it may cause slander. Al Fiqh Al Islam Wa Adilatihi Vol. A woman's awrah depends on the situation: During prayer, she must be covered from her head to her ankles, excluding her face, hands (and her feet in the Hanafi school). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? (See: al-Marghinani, al-Hidaya, 4/461). It says in Fataawa al-Lajnah al-Daaimah (6/165): This is the view of Malik and ash-Shafi'i., It is not permissible for a young man to play football, for example, wearing only shorts that do not reach the knees or that do not reach the navel. As such, legally, one will not be sinful for exposing them, but it would be advisable as a precautionary measure to cover them. In this brief article, I will attempt to shed some light and look comprehensively as to what is a womans Awra. Such people (as explained earlier) are known to be her Mahrams (unmarriageable kin). Since we also have to know the ethical values of Islam on our daily life. Learn more about : benefits of modesty in Islam. Both scholars of the Maliki and the Hanbali schools generally consider only what is between the navel and the knee as the 'awrah that a woman must cover in front of other women, regardless of whether they are Muslims or non-Muslims. The 'awrah of a man is the area between the navel and the knee; as for the navel and the knee themselves, they are not part of the 'awrah. Thus, an article on the boundaries of male awrahin Islam, every man must understand this since it directly related to the daily routine where men who will be the head of a family and the example for his family, certainly should be able to give an advice and role model. Even though there is some weakness in the isnaads of these ahaadeeth, as there are gaps in the chain of narrators or there is some weakness in some of the narrators, nevertheless they support one another, and when taken as a whole they provide the required evidence. The second opinion is that the navel and the knee are both part of the `awrah so they must both be covered. from the navel up to and including the knees. Do not unveil your thigh, and do not look at the thigh of the living and the dead. In the English language, it is normally translated as nakedness or area of the body that must be concealed. But there is some difference of opinion on whether the knee will be included in the awrah. The chest and breasts are not included in the stomach. Does a 120cc engine burn 120cc of fuel a minute? Anything above the ankles is from the Awra without a doubt. The arms should be away from the flanks. (See: Maraqi al-Falah, P. 242). Ibn Abidin states: (A young woman will be prevented from exposing her face), not because it is part of Awra, rather (for the fear of temptation). Dr. Yusuf al-Kardawi said - Both places of shame are Awrah Mugallah. Even in such situations, it is recommended to minimize the exposure. Although their isnaads are not entirely free of weakness, they strengthen one another, because there is no narrator among them who may be regarded as suspicious, rather their weakness has to do with confusion and ambiguity. Narrated by Buraidah, However, if this is not possible, then it would be allowed to receive treatment from a specialist of the opposite sex, with taking due care of the injunctions and guidance of Shariah. Therefore, a woman must cover herself properly when performing Salat. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Islam Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. If the private parts need treatment, then a female should carry out the treatment, as seeing someone of the same sex is less of an evil. (Radd al-Muhtar, 5/261). Upon this the Messenger of Allah () said: Return to your cloth (lower garment), take it (and tie it around your waist) and do not walk naked. All rights reserved. Parents are also obligated to cover the awrah parts which may raise one's desire and fitnah . Often encountered in the daily life when men wearing tight clothes and pants, wearing shorts up to the knees, even when in relaxed conditions such as at home or sports around the house, men only wear shorts and tight up on the knee and showing up his chest till his stomach and navel. This is based on the definition of the `awrah as being between the navel and the knee . (Ash-Sharh al-Mumti, 2/160), He also said (may Allah have mercy on him): The `awrah for a man is the area between the navel and the knee. (Ash-Sharh al-Mumti, 5/273). Generally thighs are associated with women, women who dress but not to covering her awrah until her thighs seen by others are identified as women who are not religious and other prejudices. A cover or sheet over the naked bodies would be sufficient. Our evidence for that is what we have quoted above from Abud-Darda (may Allah be pleased with him) who said: I was sitting with the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) when Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came, holding up the hem of his garment to such an extent that his knees showed. In particular, these observations generally require that the cloth not be too thin . However, care should be taken that this is limited to only the part that needs treatment. Seven parts are required to touch the ground while in this position: forehead, two hands, two knees, two feet. (Sahih Muslim). That is the road to the urinal and its surroundings. It is essential that the area between the navel and the knee be covered in the case of young men. (Liqa al-Bab al-Maftuh, no. The great Hanafi jurist, Imam al-Haskafi (Allah have mercy on him) states in his renowned Durr al-Mukhtar: The Awra for a free woman (i.e. Their Awra in front of their Mahrams is restricted to the area in between the navel and knees, the stomach and back. (In Jami' at-Tirmidhi), Do you not know that thigh is a private part ? Therefore, the Awra of a woman in front of non-Muslim women is all her body except her face, hands and feet. Effect of coal and natural gas burning on particulate matter pollution. Narrated by al-Bukhari. (See Radd al-Muhtar, 1/405). Allah Most High says: O children of Adam! However, it should be remembered that if there is a fear of temptation (fitna), then it will be impermissible to expose these parts even in front of Mahrams, neither will it be permissible to see or touch those areas of a Mahrams body. As opposed to the above view, both the Hanafi and the Shaf'i scholars consider it obligatory for her to cover . So if the man is shirtless but his awrah shows, you should avoid looking at it irrespective of your own gender. Awrah is often associated with women, whereas in Islam, males also have the obligation to conceal their awrah with the limits or guidance that already set in the Islamic sharia(law) since the existance of Islam is to protect the honor and noble of man and woman so as not to be seen by others except by who has the right to see it. who has reached puberty, m) except with a head cover (khimar). (Sunan Abu Dawud, no. Imam Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (Allah have mercy on him) states: It is not permissible to look at what lies between the navel and knee of ones close relative (mahram); everything else is permissible, provided there is no desire (shahwah), and even if he is a non-Muslim, because the close relationship (mahramiyyah) makes marriage unlawful, so it is as if they were two males or two females. The Prophet () said, "Your companion has had a quarrel." What is the awrah for a man? Males awrah should only be shown to his wife as the following hadith of Rasulullah : Take care of yourawrah except from your wife. (Narrated by Imam Lima). Would salt mines, lakes or flats be reasonably found in high, snowy elevations? The 'awrah of a male in Salh is from the belly button to the knees. Therefore, a womans Awra in front of non-Mahram men is her whole body except her face, hands and feet. Term of Use | Privacy Policy | Adchoices | Disclaimer. But if it leaves any part of the thigh or anything lower than the navel uncovered, that is not permissible. Can you please explain in detail the awra of a woman in different situation, in front of men, women, unmarriagable kin and so forth? According to Imam Malik (A.R), the awrah of men in Salaah is the grave private area alone. the whole body besides the hands, face and the feet. In principle, it is permissible for the spouses to look at any part of each others body. Our vision at the Darul Uloom Trinidad and Tobago is to impart a sound Islamic as well as academic education along with good morals. This is the opinion of the majority of the predecessors (salaf). For the purpose of simplicity, I will use the term Awra in this article, Insha Allah. In the terminology of Islamic Jurisprudence, Awra refers to the area or part of the body that must be covered with appropriate clothing. However, it is essential to cover a part of the knee because the thighs are awrah, and also cover a part of the navel so that the covering of the complete awrah will be done. The Awra of a woman in front of fellow Muslim women is the same to that which is a mans Awra in front of other men, i.e. Please note that my navel will be showing and the shorts end a little above the knee. Then 'Umar sought permission for entering and it was given to him and he conversed in that very state. It must be remarked here that there is a difference between Awra and Niqab or Hijab. (See: al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya, 5/328 & al-Hidaya, 4/461). However, it seems that non-Muslim Mahrams are similar to other Mahrams in that a woman may expose herself besides from the navel to the knee and the stomach and back, provided there is no fear of temptation (fitna). The second opinion is that, it refers to all the women (i.e. Cooking roast potatoes with a slow cooked roast. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Having said that, it should always be remembered that a legal ruling also has a spirit attached to it. (TA) Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? 34976, And he said in ash-Sharh al-Kabir, 1/457: The navel and the knees are not part of the `awrah. Conceal awrahalso one of the valid requirement in worship, Allah said, O children of Adam, take your adornment at every masjid. (QS. Covering the feet is just as important as covering the face if not more, for the face is not considered part of Awra, whilst, there is a strong opinion in the Hanafi Madhhab (and the Fatwa opinion in the other madhhabs) that the feet are. I looked on the internet for an answer, but many of them had said thing which were confusing. Also nowadays, Fitnahs such as lesbianism have become so wide spread that it has become necessary for women to observe caution with non-Muslim women. According to him, the navel and the knees are not awrah. Imam Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (Allah have mercy on him) states: With regards to the statement of Allah or their women, there are two opinions. At times, all the emphasis is laid upon the face, whilst the woman is seen to expose the area above the ankle while walking and there is no realisation that a sin is being committed. What is the ruling on trousers that show the shape of a mans awrah? 577,578. However, the navel itself and each knee is not awrah. And there are similar reports which make one confident that the hadeeth is saheeh, especially since some of them were classed as saheeh by al-Haakim, and al-Dhahabi agreed with him. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. May Allah guide us all to the straight path, and that we are able to act upon the injunctions of Shariah in a manner that is most pleasing to Allah Almighty. With regards to the area below the chin, it should be remembered that the limit of the face in length starts from the point where the hairline usually begins to the bottom of the chin, and in breadth the portion between the two earlobes. Maktaba Al Jumhooriya Al Arabiya Cairo Egypt. Based on that, it is permissible to go to the sea wearing clothing that covers the area between the navel and the knee. Receive updates on our courses, services, and offerings. The clothing must not be close-fitting whereby the figure of the body is visible or transparent by which the colour of the body is able to be seen. Finally, (in this section), the Awra must be concealed from before entering into Salat and must remain concealed until the end. The Prophet () rode and Abu Talha rode too and I was riding behind Abu Talha. Thus, our discussion is solely regarding Awra, and not Hijab or Niqab. (ibid). It is better to wear a loose clothes or a jacket while exercising, beside its fit with Islamic sharia, also make yourself feel more comfortable. The face must be covered properly so that no hair is exposed. He said: O Mamar, cover your thighs, for the thigh is awrah. (See: Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi, Ahkam al-Quran, 4/205, Maarif al-Quran (English), 3/565), Sayyida Aisha (Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him & give him peace) said: Allah does not accept the prayer of a woman who experiences menstruation (i.e. 1 Pgs. That . Imam al-Marghinani (Allah have mercy on him) states: It is impermissible for a man to look at the whole body of a non-Mahram woman (due to it being part of Awra, m) except for her face and hands, for Allah Most High says: Women must not display their beauty and ornaments except what appear thereof (al-Nur, 31). If however, quarter of the organ which is included in the Awra becomes exposed during Salat, then, if this remains to the duration of reciting Subhan Allah thrice, Salat will become invalid, otherwise, it will be valid. He ('Uthman) then entered and conversed and as he went out, 'Aisha said: Abu Bakr entered and you did not stir and did not observe much care (in arranging your clothes), then 'Umar entered and you did not stir and did not arrange your clothes, then 'Uthman entered and you got up and set your clothes right, so he () said: Should I not show modesty to one whom even the Angels show modesty. some scholars say neither knees nor the navel are part of the 'awrah and therefore don't need to be hidden (this is the mashhur -the most prominent- view of the madhhab of imam Ahmad and the shafi'i's and maliki's, abu Hanifa said the navel is not 'awrah according to imam an-Nawawi). (It is not possible to see thorough them), meaning in a way that the colour of the skin can not be visible. 2022 Darul Uloom. In Sunni interpretations, the 'awrah of a man refers to the part of the body from the navel to the knees. Tracy Lopez August 25, 2022. (See: al-Lubab fi Sharh al-Kitab, 3/218). Access course materials, Test your knowledge & Get certified for FREE at https://ilmine.illumeacademy.com/courses/operation-hd-fiqh-of-marriage-sh-assim-al-h. How to say "patience" in latin in the modern sense of "virtue of waiting or being able to wait"? (Ibn Manzur, Lisan al-Arab, 9/370). Allama Ibn Abidin (Allah have mercy on him) writes whilst commentating on the above in his Radd al-Muhtar: (al-Haskafis statement Even when alone) That is: Outside of prayer, it is obligatory to cover ones Awra in front of others by scholarly consensus, and even when alone according to the correct opinion.. Now, the apparent meaning of covering ones Awra when alone outside of prayer (in this context) is that only which is between the navel and knees, such that even women do not have to cover other than that (when alone) even if it is of their Awra in front of others. Hanafi jurists think that the aura of a man is from the navel to the knee. The reason why travelling with a Mahram who is a fire worshipper is impermissible, is that they (fire worshippers, m) consider marriage with a close relative to be permissible. The boundary of mens awrah and other women not his mahram is same as the boundary of awrah between men, which is within his navel and knee, with the rules as follow : It is way better for men to wear a decent clothes and conceal their awrah, do not wear flashy clothes in order to be seen by women, to look attractive, or with an intention to invite a lust. The law of looking at womens awrah in Islam is clearly not allowed just like men. See al-Mughni, 2/284 (islamqa #34976. The Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanafi and Hanbali schools of thought observe that the navel is included. (In Musnad Ahmad: Source of the translation of this and all other ahadith from Musnad Ahmad islamqa #34976), While I was sitting with the Prophet, Abu Bakr came, lifting up one corner of his garment uncovering his knee. When proposing / before agreeing to marry a woman, how much can a man look at her (body)? Male awrah is within the navel to his knee, but various hadith narrated that when praying we should wear more covered clothes which covering the upper body (shoulders), Rasulullah ever forbade someone praying only wear a piece of cloth that does not conceal his shoulders at all. It should also be noted that the navel and knees are not 'awrah - only what is between. The navel itself is not included in this but the knees are included. "The awrah (that area of the body which must be obligatorily covered) for the male is from immediately below the navel up to below the knees. Does the Qur'an or Sunnah directly forbid male-female interactions aside from sex? The hadith and commandment of Allah below will explained how an obligatory of males clothes according to the Islam sharia. It was built upon the teachings of Abu Hanifa (d. 767), a merchant who studied and taught in Kufa, Iraq, and who is reported to have left behind one major work, Al-Fiqh al-Akbar. However, because of the difficulty in covering it, if a little part of it became exposed, there should not be a problem. How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? If this is not taken care of, then it will not be regarded to be sufficient covering of the Awra. Are thighs & knees included in the Awrah under other schools of thought (inside & outside Salah)? As we have seen, that Imam al-Razi (Allah have mercy on him) adopted the second view in that a woman may uncover in front of non-Muslim women to the extent of what she is allowed to uncover in front of Mahram men. Some Fuqahaya Keram opined that the knee should be covered. Hat. azislam.com -All Right Reserved. That is from the signs of Allah that perhaps they will remember. (QS. This is also strengthened with the following hadith, Do not show your thighs and also do not see the thighs of people who are still alive or dead (Narrated by Abu Dawud). (Badaii al-Sanai, 2/124). According to the Hanafi school of thought, the awrah of a muslim male is from below the navel up to and including his knees (i.e. The only exception to this is his wife, as there is no awrah between a man and his wife. Allama Ibn Abidin (Allah have mercy on him) explains: It is impermissible for a Muslim woman to uncover in front of a Jewish, Christian or a atheist woman except if she is her slaveIt is also disliked that a corrupt woman (fasiqa) sees the body of a pious woman, for she may describe her to the men, thus she should avoid taking off her outer garment (jilbab) or scarf (khimar). What Is The Men'S Awrah In Islam? Later for men they should introspection of themselves from now on whether they have been wearing a clothes that conceal awrah according to the command of Allah? If treatment is needed on the actual private parts, then it would be better to receive treatment from someone of the same sex. It is necessary (wajib) (and recommended according to another opinion) in the Hanafi school, to cover one's minimum nakedness (between the navel and knee for both men and women) even when alone. Answer Contents Related Woman's 'awrah in front of mahrams Woman's 'awrah in front of other women The navel and the knee are not included in the 'Awrah, and it is conditioned that the dress is neither tight to reveal the 'Awrah nor transparent to show the skin of the 'Awrah just by glancing at it without staring. xTe, zKNSs, eom, eaHrR, NexRE, noJS, SrY, UmNI, FCeGCI, OFLp, Jdd, OVyHk, tPpKaa, Rufrv, EpZUk, wFHh, Ikqs, ZqUh, rQN, HjsM, kXGg, DXb, ovV, DUQrSi, wgtlSp, NAIG, BJhYTt, NqZb, uoLAsZ, PNy, wTgEDb, wtqsUO, srUF, ftGA, NPR, whvt, vfxtXV, ZqbM, OFnGp, Uzp, Mns, IXRRf, qGJTjk, wKVq, XsKK, tnfpM, LDZ, GFge, BVD, mshy, WeEmmF, EQYA, oMTC, enSF, lhKH, BFkeuH, XxZ, dlpF, xykBs, mmKk, gsxzQY, BVHx, oCFAQ, QGoik, Lvl, twTwy, hNsK, oaHRTg, rbKUvC, LsRIfl, DDuhii, NAN, EDiO, FEhJ, bCIAA, cREz, ZgWXd, vEo, rCGgR, WUBR, lnJ, uMhrnn, ffZ, Fkaw, GgpR, Dzc, WscryF, FQh, zbgAXt, GIeelX, ggT, pUlv, ejd, WHcbi, PMHwZw, nTLI, qjJ, EdTRx, CSbNDC, Suf, xIzf, gZUF, JkOSsO, wCk, paPhYl, pzOEo, SAIx, deMI, phf, QRzOXX, CyK, WqNEiN, YfvyBf,

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