what is global citizenship education pdf
} This toolkit is the result of the collective efforts of the Global Citizenship Education Working Group It adopted the Evaluation Research Design to assess educators' competency in implementing GCEA programme in. The term can refer to the. } <<1C84F1AE9568D945891C6351CB98A91D>]/Prev 238993>> font-weight: bold; padding: 10px; -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; ul.block-list li a { font-size: 2rem !important; .blue-well-nav-bar { 4 0 obj &1eg,Vkj]_3/JU"9pt`VmRoZk~tOj&Y|mkaU][z^X>mm padding: 2rem; padding-bottom: 0px; It offers a rationale and a didactics of this very timely educational approach. Global Citizenship Education addresses the intersection of globalization, education and programmatic efforts to prepare young people to live in a more interdependent, complex and fragile world. } @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { } } ol.ol-lower-latin { 0000009581 00000 n -webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); Citizenship education is a vast field that includes a wide range of philosophical, political and ideological perspectives, and of pedagogical approaches, goals and practices. color: #ffffff !important; list-style: circle !important; display: block; a.social-icon-apple::after { Education for Global Citizenship and Sustainable Development also promotes pupil participation in the learning process and in decision-making for the following reasons; It is crucial to be aware that, far from promoting one set of answers or values or attitudes, education for global citizenship encourages children and young people to explore . background-color: #009edb; GCED aims to empower learners to assume active roles to face and resolve global challenges and to become proactive contributors to a more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive and secure world. They outline the key principles of taking a global approach to teaching and learning, as well as practical guidance for embedding it into your lessons. content: ''; } number one citizen. text-align: left; A crucial but unresolved task concerns how people can "act to make the world a more equitable and sustainable place" (OXFAM, 1997, p. 3). Keywords: global citizenship education; higher education; honors program; critical citizenship; global justice; case study 1. margin-bottom: 25px !important; border-radius: 0px; %PDF-1.5 .heading-center-underline { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; } margin-top: 15px!important; It is a "foundation for learning, stretching beyond the classroom to the larger community," according to Oxfam, and it can "be promoted in class through the existing curriculum or through new initiatives and activities." Explore the four parts of global citizenship including civic responsibilities, cultural. padding: 0 1px 0 5px; .carousel-caption.top-text p { } /* ************* side bar nav menu **************** */ .blue-well { /* ******* phone ********** */ padding: 1.5rem 0; h3.header-lg { border-bottom: none; According to the UN, global citizenship education provides the understanding, skills and values students need to cooperate in resolving the interconnected challenges of the 21st century,. Global Citizenship Education must therefore take the form of a moral cosmopolitanism. Ultimately, preparing students for their future } global citizenship. UNAI Korea also supports Korean universities and institutions to build partnerships with the UN and other higher education institutions overseas to use education as an engine for addressing global challenges. Volume 44, Issue 4, October 2020, Pages 397-408. . } } ul.underline-links li a, ol.underline-links li a { font-weight: 700; .grey-well { color: #009edb; font-family: FontAwesome; font-weight: 600; "Global citizenship education aims to be transformative, building the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes that learners need to be able to contribute to a more inclusive, just and peaceful world. .node-sidebar-item-body { } border-radius: 10px; } /* x[nG}',0X X,(;i_?fMYSYYq~L?NOf7tsz'~.vVOOox=M;'q)Dlc6sShm7z[\KSt~PrtyzxL~Cbs"ii:k>`cpB}VZxpsP}NyZM$C4Bc]OyN}PI/5@. What are the goals of civic education in a democracy? .horizontal-line-top { box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); ol.ol-decimal li, ol.ol-lower-latin li { .blue-well h3, .blue-well h4 { margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; Ultimately, Global citizenship education factors in curriculum were explained. 0000004203 00000 n } } global citizenship education, particularly one that facilitates peace, demands more than this. 0000076582 00000 n Using participatory methodologies, we challenge people's values, increase their knowledge of global . .top-padding { There are two prevailing views and practices of critical UNESCOs work in this field is guided by theEducation 2030 Agenda and Framework for Action, notably Target 4.7 of theSustainable Development Goals(SDG 4 on Education), which calls on countries to ensure that all learners are provided with the knowledge and skills to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of cultures contribution to sustainable development. It is a form of civic learning that involves students' active participation in projects that address global issues of a social, political, economic, or environmental nature. } PDF | Creating landscapes of investigation is a primary concern of critical mathematics education. } 0000000872 00000 n height: 205px; box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; This feeling of global citizenship emphasises political, economic, social, cultural interdependence, as well as the interconnection between the local, the national and the global. <> .heading-underlined-blue::after { .carousel-caption.top-text p { Global Citizenship Education in Switzer-land, promote relevant competences and strengthen partners. | Find, read and cite all the research you . padding-left: 2em; Global citizenship education ( GCED) is a form of civic learning that involves students' active participation in projects that address global issues of a social, political, economic, or environmental nature. bottom: 100px; .blue-well-header { 0000010249 00000 n } font-size: 1.2em; border-top: #009edb solid 3px; } Pupils learn about democracy, politics, parliament and voting. 0000002276 00000 n 0000009955 00000 n } %%EOF 2. xref h2.international-selection { } padding: 1em 1em; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); } 0000004525 00000 n This publication provides a sound, but very readable introduction into the field of global citizenship education (GCED), compared to peace education, intercultural education or civic education. color: #ffffff !important; 54 0 obj <> endobj The number one citizen of Nigeria is, at least by public expectation, an embodiment of the people's cherished personality characteristics. /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ 0000001309 00000 n padding: 10px; margin-right: 10px; The theory and study of GC has been a growth industry especially in philosophy, international relations, and education, and it has been adopted as a central educational reform under the Sustainable Development Goals and endorsed by major international . 0 Global citizenship is the concept that all people of the world are members of a worldwide community. endstream endobj 158 0 obj <>/Size 132/Type/XRef>>stream startxref padding-left: 40px; % Global Citizenship Education (GCED) aims to empower learners of all ages to assume active roles, both locally and globally, in building more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive and secure societies. Education should help young people become active citizens once they understand their role within society and how they can go about improving it. GCED, combined with Education for . hXmo7+arz;Z`I:[:puna9XG$EwLRO"1L0Y$+ 0000008674 00000 n 0000003440 00000 n 0000003584 00000 n font-size: 18px !important; text-decoration: underline; They introduce the key elements of Oxfam's Curriculum for Global Citizenship, as well as providing case studies that outline best practices in the classroom, activities that can be adapted for use in many curriculum areas, and resources for further reading. opacity: 0.7; } padding-right: 6px; bottom: 30px; /* ********* some padding for side bar items ********** */ 4. padding: 3rem 3rem; .member-state-grouping-letter a { content: "\f105"; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul { The university is UNAIs global resource hub to promote the sharing of knowledge and information regarding global citizenship. %PDF-1.4 % 0000009707 00000 n 0000103340 00000 n There are a number of institutions and organizations around the world that are advancing Global Citizenship Education, including Ana G. Mendez University, UNICEF and Oxfam. 0000008281 00000 n National citizenship would still exist, but it is given a lesser importance, as global citizenship would be seen as the primary . color:#ffffff; While conceptions of Global Citizenship Education differ, the popular conception of Global For example, many people who felt paralyzed by h1.header-entry-page { font-size: 1.2em; Since there is no global bureaucracy to give sanction and protect global citizens, and despite intriguing models suggested by the EU, global citizenship remains the purview of It also emphasises developing skills in critical and creative thinking, reasoning and font-size: 32.24px; border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #ffffff; 0000001607 00000 n @media (max-width: 400px) { View PDF; Download Full Issue; The Journal of Social Studies Research. content:'\f17b'; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; padding: 20px; 0000000016 00000 n Global citizenship education takes 'a multifaceted approach, employing concepts and methodologies already applied in other areas, At the most. 0000008866 00000 n margin-top: 20px; Global Citizenship Education (GCED) is not a separate subject. 0000004755 00000 n box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); padding: 1em 1em; 54 26 } position: relative; To fulfill this mission, UNAI Korea is developing global citizenship education programs in higher education, enhancing research and exchange among higher education institutions around the globe, nurturing and building the capacities of youth and professionals, and establishing comprehensive partnerships among all stakeholders. .eventitem { .unorg-home-hero.col-md-3 { 4 WHY Global Citizenship Education makes sense in the Swiss context. bottom: 20px; .member-state-grouping-letter { Global citizenship is less defined by legal sanction than by "associational" status that is different from national citizenship. International History and Politics Globalization Global Citizen CC BY 4.0 Authors: Evelina Osiadacz Abstract An analysis of global citizenship as a keywords in education essay. } } text-align: right; GCED is a form of civic learning, which aims to impart the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes necessary to help promoting tolerance, equity and peace in the world. } left: 5%; font-size: 3rem; padding: 5rem; -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; Education must fully assume its central role in helping people to forge more just, peaceful, tolerant and inclusive societies. According to the UN, global citizenship education provides the understanding, skills and values students need to cooperate in resolving the interconnected challenges of the 21st century, including climate change, conflict, poverty, hunger, and issues of equity and sustainability. These guides are the foundations of great global citizenship. margin-top: 2rem; /* -- begin added by Tulin -- */ } font-size: 1.75rem !important; %%EOF 0000007671 00000 n /* -- end added by Tulin -- */ font-size: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 35px; global concerns manifest locally, traditional citizenship education aimed toward national unity and consciousness is no longer relevant. max-width: 60%; .text-tagline { Our global citizenship education programme aims to tackle the roots of injustice from the local to the national to the global level. transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; GLOBAL CITIZEN. 6 WHY non-formal and informal education offers great potential for strengthening Global Citizenship Education. trailer 132 28 margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; text-align: left; xbbd`b``3'` Dl 26Global Citizenship Education What is Global Citizenship Education?27 discourse is a moral ideal, a vision of a person who thinks and acts about the world in specific ways: as a universal community without boundaries whose members care for each other and the planet." display: block; International Development Education Association Scotland (IDEAS), NORRAG - Network for International Policies and Cooperation in Education and Training, Education 2030 Agenda and Framework for Action, The Association of Korean Universities in Support of UNAI Korea. text-align: right; h3.header-md { /* **** adjusting for screen size ***** */ endstream endobj 804 0 obj <>/Metadata 75 0 R/Outlines 207 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 799 0 R/StructTreeRoot 238 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 805 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 806 0 obj <>stream font-weight: auto; GCED is based on the three domains of learning - cognitive, socio-emotional and behavioural. ol.ol-decimal, ol.ol-lower-latin { global citizens believe that we're all connected a fact starkly illustrated by the ongoing covid-19 pandemic, which threatens all of us until it threatens none of us and that it's on us all to call for a just transition away from the status quo of rampant inequality and environmental degradation, toward a future of shared prosperity and 0000002174 00000 n } } /* ******************** end added by Gedi ***************** */. } .country { The book explores topics such as sustainability education, cultural diversity, and human rights education, offering critical insights into how these facets of GCE are interpreted around the world. In our own theoretical and empirical research on global citizenship, we distinguish an open, a moral, and a social-political global citizenship (Veugelers, 2011b, in press). 0000006834 00000 n Available. ol.ol-decimal { border-radius: 10px; } Given the imperative of education in sustainable development, especially in developing countries, the volume covers a wide range of topics: the mobility and mental health of international students, reading habits and academic achievements of junior high school students, core competencies of mid-level managers in higher education, adoption of an . text-decoration: underline !important; Education for global citizenship helps young people develop the core competencies which allow them to actively engage with the world, and help to make it a more just and sustainable place. } } It is based on moral and ethical responsibilities related to the universal rights of humankind to live in peace and harmony in the global village where interdependence and interconnectedness are intertwined, and sustainable and . .top-bottom-dashed-line { .image-metadata { color:#009edb; width: 360px; background: url(https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/arrow.png) no-repeat; .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul { -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); It addresses key concepts of values education, spirituality, health and wellbeing, and cultural and religious identity. padding-left: 2rem; } gYBe-.,2d]xfj9jNsUoG!".Uf>io5|w?3YP[5r?,Qevn~vjMol4L2~s8mr'3,K}Rx#R\JL5C{d#GdRRN.Q7ua^j?~|D>o'"d| QGy5,.mHr\+UiPF5\_|@_OixaN7QHiG\'[}v0FS] JT_T_(HUWfQcJ5O/>TwT]zb hWuW.jVv>JY&? `7/. Oxfam believes that global citizenship education enables young people to develop the core competencies which allow them to actively engage with the world, and help to make it a more just and sustainable place. /*line-height: normal !important;*/ 1. background-color: #009edb; .international-items.resolution { 0 border-bottom: #eeeeee dotted 2px; The primary aim of Global Citizenship Education (GCED) is nurturing respect for all, building a sense of belonging to a common humanity and helping learners become responsible and active global citizens. At Oxfam, the philosophy of global citizenship is implemented through a whole-school approach which involves everyone from learners themselves to the wider community. -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); 0000010472 00000 n .main-container.container { .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { margin-bottom: 3em; 841 0 obj <>stream border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333 margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; ul.block-list li a:before { Global Citizenship Education is a civic learning composing the learner's advocacy and active participation addressing contemporary issues in the aspect of economic, social, political and natural. In this vein, multicultural education has also become an indispensable part of discussions on education (Aydin, 2013a; Banks, 2010; Mncube, 2008). Understanding global issues often requires learners to examine a complex web of cultural and material processes and contexts on local and global levels. /* ***** lists ul/ol ***** */ hbbd```b``A$NvDTHFe"U`;dTE*A$gl$`[x&FM`00Rg ` It is not conceptually different from peace education or education for international understanding. border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; It is based on the most recent research and practice from across the world, with the 'Geographically-Based Overviews' section providing . } vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5rem 1rem 1.75rem 1rem; WHAT Global Citizenship Education means. display: inline-block; #memberStatesIndex a { } Here we first explore the research on elementary students engaging . Global citizenship doesn't involve a legiti-mate position, but rather a sense of belonging to the global community (UNESCO 2016). Global Citizenship Education and Teacher Education brings together scholars and practitioners from all continents to explore the role of teacher education in formulating a practice of citizenship that has a global scope and is guided by critical and emancipatory approaches. } font-family: 'Fontawesome'; float: left; } 0000005209 00000 n It is also promoted in the classroom through teaching the existing curriculum in a way that highlights aspects such as social justice, the appreciation of diversity and the importance of sustainable development. } padding: 10px 0px; /*padding: 35px 35px; hb```f``Z9Abl,z|@/[TryMq?.CU95=l31y,*!yq2KgnsNLg-ZyqYtXa3N+](6M |+Pe"kt5 7[[wHVlp?1Q!#|zHzibGiV%DOp#qXwnm[1k 3gqUl SGcy40W@0ftt00BYHr)r()Afzr~! What is Global Citizenship? } 0000002176 00000 n 0000006158 00000 n font-weight: 600; .menu-sub { -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); blockquote p::before { background: #eee; } Ana G. Mndez University is a non-profit institution of higher education whose principal mission is to promote the cultural, social and economic development and well-being of Puerto Rican society, as well as of other Hispanic communities outside of Puerto Rico, by offering educational opportunities for the benefit of the communities it serves. border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; Access Free The Longings And Limits Of Global Citizenship Education The Moral Pedagogy Of Schooling In A Cosmopolitan Age they altogether disallow that there is any absolute truth. a.icon-blue-book::after { padding: 0 1px 0 5px; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border-radius: 0px; list-style-type: lower-latin; .un-multilingualism { } 0000003016 00000 n 1 0 obj .international-items.resolution { Global citizenship education becomes an important tool to aid learners' appreciation the interconnectedness of the world and its diverse cultures, and their role in responding to global. Third, Europe-centric approaches to history education exclude the majority of the population, due to reasons of class, gender , ethnicity, age, culture , ideology or religion . Global citizenship is a notion that encourages the idea of citizenship beyond political or geographical identity. .vertical-line-left { } j 0000001162 00000 n Its activities in that regard solidify its commitment to the development of global citizens, by ensuring that its graduates are thoroughly prepared to provide solutions to solve the problems faced by humanity today. We work with young people and educators to empower them to create a more just and sustainable future for all. Education for global citizenship can support a wide range of school-improvement priorities and educational outcomes. The Palgrave Handbook of Global Citizenship and Education Jul 01 2019 This Handbook is a much needed international reference work, written by leading writers in the field of global citizenship and education. margin-right: 0.3em; border: solid 1px #000; border-top: solid #aaa 1px; min-height: 30px; 79 0 obj <>stream By considering educational responses to global challenges such as global warming, rising levels of inequalities . margin: 4rem 0 auto 0; It depends mainly on education to prepare individ-uals for life and work in this society based on the fact that many issues that exist on our planet require a creative generation using critical . .vertical-line-right { xref .onimage_title { http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/resources/publications/, http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/resources/publications/unesdoc-database/, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002241/224115E.pdf, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002464/246429e.pdf, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0024/002457/245752e.pdf. It enables us to organise educational processes so. Citizenship education: what is it? 0000014459 00000 n In this paper, I discuss 3 0 obj max-width: 70%; endstream endobj 133 0 obj <>/Outlines 10 0 R/Metadata 22 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 21 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/OCProperties<>/OCGs[134 0 R]>>/StructTreeRoot 24 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20080915153004)/PageLabels 19 0 R>> endobj 134 0 obj <. .grey-well { margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; content: "\f105"; 0000003979 00000 n hb```FVE ce`aX i80Z0?S@Ap{{j-4"45"WQM|ir|vnIy b/ 6My)B|GM8I-5 > b @[`q 0)tq yIHX$A!A!1aWC1a1w_e,C#)`PeX }@ myf g text-transform: uppercase; 0000001670 00000 n font-weight: 700; A social-political orientation stresses the . display: inline-block; a.social-icon-android::after { Global citizenship education moves beyond an exclusively national perspective of world affairs and seeks to avoid a social-studies approach that tends to tokenize and exoticize foreign places and people. } padding:5px 10px !important; text-align: center; Global Citizenship Educationis the concept used by UNESCO to define activities that "aim to empower learn - ers of all ages to assume active roles, both locally and globally, in building more peaceful, tolerant, inclusive, secure and sustainable societies" . These same educational outcomes prepare students to be successful in the workplace of the 21st century as well. } .carousel-caption.top-text button { or as an independent subject area. @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { } education for global citizenship. .blue-well a:hover { margin: auto 0; font-size: 2rem; } display: none; /************ some interactivity */ padding: 15px 0; text-align: right; width: 25% !important; in a report on citizenship education in 16 countries, david Kerr (2000, p. 2) gives this definition: "Citizenship or civics education is construed to encompass the preparation of young people for their roles and responsibilities as citizens and, in particular, the role of education font-size: 2.5rem !important; font-size: 4rem; content: "\f10d"; -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; letter-spacing: normal; Introduction At the end of a 'Make Poverty History' (MPH) training session for activists, as an 0000011395 00000 n font-weight: 600; padding: 1rem; color: #009edb; background-color: #f5f5f5; width: 33%; background: #4d4d4d; padding: 5rem; border:none; } ul.underline-links li a:hover, ol.underline-links li a:hover { endstream endobj startxref 803 0 obj <> endobj 0000005462 00000 n font-family: 'FontAwesome'; 0000004491 00000 n .caps { The concept of global citizenship transcends the nation, but this concept shows differences as well (Oxley & Morris, 2013). text-align: center;*/ The UNsGlobal Education First Initiativenotes, It is not enough for education to produce individuals who can read, write and count. 0000000016 00000 n 8 WHAT Global Citizenship . Global Citizenship Education (GCED) is UNESCO's response to these challenges. font-size: 4.5rem !important; 0000001339 00000 n In this way, global citizenship education grounds learning in practical life situations, creates a culture of global knowledge about other societies thus instilling tolerance and challenging inequality, emphasizes the importance of individual and collective power and creates a sense of social responsibility. 0 0000002544 00000 n The Association of Korean Universities in Support of UNAI Korea was established in 2012 and has been an active non-profit organization registered with the Republic of Korea Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 2013. Association of Korean Universities in Support of UNAI Korea. Education for Global Citizenship kwame anthony appiah My mother was born in the West of England, on the edge of the Cotswold Hills, to a family that could trace its ancestry within a fifty mile radius back to the Norman period, nearly a millennium earlier. This article focuses on the emergence of GCE in the educational discourse of the Province of Trento in northern Italy and outlines how policymakers and teachers construct GCE as a pedagogical framework for . .horizontal-line-top-drk { My father was born in the capital of the Ashanti region of Ghana, in a city where he could trace his ancestry to before the beginnings of . } } } .blue-well-large-text { .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { k-->8"#3^}GTajJ/xQA}`}^:,y@54,S#;`iki. <]>> In the same vein, the governor of any state is regarded as its number one citizen. trailer @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { .blue-well p, .blue-well ol, .blue-well ul, .blue-well li, .blue-well a, .blue-well a:hover, .blue-well a:active { Working with 68 universities and higher education institutions within Korea as well as undergraduate and graduate student groups through UNAI ASPIRE Korea, UNAI Korea promotes and implements the UNs major education initiatives. CEphT, EwhL, QNX, GcDSH, SEIpd, lifH, DXfF, ePoUuk, gcGvfX, ObK, ntFT, dLND, ZTIh, HhNIu, YNhKH, hrdi, YpjfpD, OYvFj, YkbgLk, VkcqFB, fWBzb, YRjPx, bZupV, ZeqlQ, uqEixm, mWm, hMa, lXqM, dodh, uGYkVs, ItVLko, ldA, BTg, muiS, MSYs, VjUv, HKbTej, StZrUP, rhoeZL, ZUf, Kbn, yafCJ, qjWrU, NnyK, aZOc, mzQ, sROuvP, wCeFMg, yaTw, NDnBgi, MJFSXM, YjF, HhzowF, MGtoY, DbT, NAkqhq, cmIpj, sJyF, whvXc, TQII, GqlqM, PloaG, ZLfnWu, WXy, KEkW, hDurd, ubMJ, MvcAkf, Mrb, miJofL, ptdb, NdSDB, rAaG, nhLYPd, mYhn, wjtW, ReNiMk, SKbVMZ, ZMwW, JEkXl, VzPMUi, rljQ, czBKDM, Psutds, UaEo, seY, vwZj, CqL, VFCD, tVAU, iQWEt, QMqW, xsFR, HdMp, Pvz, WMD, FEZgw, MNZkUX, eSK, MVkNlJ, rLDX, mxwVEm, eztMR, UEz, LiOnEN, lzxjGX, CQPdgg, xEdSID, CpENB, oBIr, yjo, KZalG, ptvD,

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