how does sodium affect blood pressure
Additionally, exercise has many health benefits and helps control other risk factors for high blood pressure, including overweight and obesity. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with What is kidney disease? Prostaglandins lead to increased blood flow which is associated with inflammation. Exercise is an important factor in reducing a persons blood pressure. Managing COPD well may decrease the risk of complications. It is also helpful to see a doctor for routine monitoring of blood pressure. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. Beta blockers: How do they affect exercise? Naproxen sodium is an oral medication that is part of a larger family of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov. A review published in the journal Blood Pressure found that regular exercise led to a 3.9% drop in systolic blood pressure and a 4.5% drop in diastolic blood pressure in older adults. Artificial sweeteners: Any effect on blood sugar? Isolated systolic hypertension: A health concern? Blood sugar levels can fluctuate for many reasons, Bone and joint problems associated with diabetes. Report this and other new or worsening symptoms to your doctor. MRI: Is gadolinium safe for people with kidney problems? You should make every effort to stop smoking. 3. Regular blood pressure checks are the best way to diagnose hypertension early. The blood pressure response to caffeine differs from person to person. These factors may increase the risk for high blood pressure. Stress is another important factor for overall health that may contribute to blood pressure. Medications and supplements that can raise your blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of the blood on the arterial wall with each beat of the heart. The target blood pressure reading for the over-80s is below 150/90 mmHg when it's measured in the clinic or surgery, and below 145/85 mmHg for home readings. Lets look at what happens when NSAIDs are taken by people with high blood pressure. Including regular exercise is one step towards lowering blood pressure and is best when people incorporated it with other factors, such as a healthful diet. Decongestants: OTC Relief for Congestion. A Mayo Clinic expert explains. Early symptoms include a persistent cough and excess mucus production. Sodium increases blood pressure by prompting your body to make more fluid in order to reduce salt levels. This content does not have an Arabic version. Hyperglycemia is blood glucose greater than 125 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter) while fasting (not eating for at least eight hours; a person with a fasting blood glucose greater than 125 mg/dL has diabetes). Can whole-grain foods lower blood pressure? Known causes of high blood pressure. The blood pressure response to caffeine differs from person to person. Cardiovascular benefits and risks of moderate alcohol consumption. COVID-19: Who's at higher risk of serious symptoms? Find out more about how to prevent high blood pressure. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. Some foods and drinks can help raise blood pressure in people with long-term low blood pressure. We avoid using tertiary references. Isolated systolic hypertension: A health concern? Last medically reviewed on September 5, 2021, COPD is a chronic condition that can worsen over time. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). She is board certified in internal medicine and nephrology and received a Bachelor of Arts in English and biology. All types of COPD occur due to lung damage and inflammation of the airways. Acetaminophen-related hepatotoxicity. Can having vitamin D deficiency cause high blood pressure? other information we have about you. Over time, these effects can lead to heart disease. However, smoking greatly adds to your health risk if you already have high blood pressure (hypertension). If low blood pressure is causing symptoms, the treatment depends on the cause. Learn more about which foods to eat and avoid. New onset high blood pressure developed in 5-7.8 percent of participants. Effectively managing chronic kidney disease, Blood pressure Does it have a daily pattern, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Less than 10% drop in blood pressure overnight (nondipping blood pressure), Not taking medications for blood pressure or sleep apnea as directed, or ineffective treatment. when you twist your ankle). High blood pressure in older people. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy. It's unclear what causes this spike in blood pressure. What can you do to help prevent high blood pressure? Development of predictive equations for nocturnal hypertension and nondipping systolic blood pressure. Some researchers believe that caffeine could block a hormone that helps keep your arteries widened. Hyperglycemia is blood glucose greater than 125 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter) while fasting (not eating for at least eight hours; a person with a fasting blood glucose greater than 125 mg/dL has diabetes). Do not smoke, and attempt to quit if you currently smoke. This narrowing can affect other blood vessels as well, which can increase blood pressure. It is measured in two numbers . There are many different ways to lower high diastolic blood pressure, including lifestyle and dietary changes. Accessed May 6, 2021. In a blood pressure reading, the systolic number always comes first, and then the diastolic number. Townsend RR, et al. Blood sugar levels can fluctuate for many reasons, Bone and joint problems associated with diabetes. Nutrition Journal. Lets take a closer look at some of the ways that high blood pressure may result in feelings of fatigue or tiredness. Repeated binge drinking can lead to long-term increases in blood pressure. Journal of the American Heart Association. For an in depth review of the literature, please see the article by Stanley Snowden, et al. Your doctor will likely suggest some lifestyle recommendations to lower your blood pressure, such as: Your doctor will also consider your age, coexisting conditions, and any other medications you take when treating your blood pressure. Supplements for heart health: Which ones are beneficial and which ones are not? If they narrow too much, high blood pressure can occur. Remember that prostaglandins leads to dilation of blood vessels, so when this is blocked constriction can be worsened. Hypertension: Can 15 minutes of yoga a day help control blood pressure? 1998-2022 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Rebecca Smalley began medical writing in 2007 but has worked in the medical field since 1997. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Researchers say yoga proved to be more beneficial than stretching for cardiovascular health when combined with regular exercise. how high someones blood pressure is at the start, movement activities, such as tai chi or qi gong, other therapies, such as acupuncture or massage, race, as African Americans tend to develop high blood pressure more. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. The blood pressure measurement at night is called nocturnal blood pressure. Natural Medicines. And if you already have high blood pressure, lack of sleep could be making it worse. Accessed Dec. 20, 2020. Learn about diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and others, The American Heart Association released a list of hidden habits that can impact a person's blood pressure. Blood Pressure Monitors at Mayo Clinic Store, Book: Mayo Clinic 5 Steps to Controlling High Blood Pressure, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Whelton PK, et al. Journal of the American Heart Association. It can also damage tiny blood vessels within your kidneys, making it difficult for them to do their job of filtering blood. include protected health information. Additional posture-related factors can also affect your blood pressure readings. Calcium supplements: Do they interfere with blood pressure drugs? How to tell if a loved one is abusing opioids. People who repeatedly have a blood pressure difference between arms of 10 to 15 mm Hg for systolic pressure are more likely to have vascular disease. Binge drinking is defined as four or more drinks within two hours for women and five or more drinks within two hours for men. Moderate drinking is up to one drink a day for women, two for men. Diabetes diet: Should I avoid sweet fruits? "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Smoking and high blood pressure. Low blood pressure (hypotension) without symptoms or with only mild symptoms rarely requires treatment. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which High blood pressure and cold remedies: Which are safe? Accessed Dec. 29, 2020. information submitted for this request. Reducing sodium intake can reduce the risk. Sometimes, a person's blood pressure rises simply when seeing a care provider. Stress reductions techniques include: Other heart healthy tips may also help reduce stress, such as getting regular exercise. Many people eat too much sodium without realizing it. Making consistent, long-term changes to diet and lifestyle can help keep blood pressure in a healthy range. Regular blood pressure checks are the best way to diagnose hypertension early. COVID-19: Who's at higher risk of serious symptoms? The American Heart Association (AHA) state that smoking itself increases blood pressure. Reducing sodium intake by just 25% has been linked to a 2- to 3-point reduction in blood pressure measurements. Beta blockers: Do they cause weight gain? Every time a person smokes, their blood pressure temporarily goes up. 2020; doi:10.1161/JAHA.119.013696. Effect of alcohol on blood pressure. Nature Reviews Nephrology: "The role of the kidney in regulating arterial blood pressure." Generally less known is the impact of potassium. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Dividing carbohydrates into simple and complex, however, does not account for the effect of carbohydrates on blood sugar and chronic diseases. 2017; doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30003-8. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Some prescription medications used to treat high blood pressure can also cause fatigue. The blood pressure measurement at night is called nocturnal blood pressure. If you smoke and are having difficulty in stopping, see your practice nurse for help and advice. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. https://www.uptodate.com/content/search. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. For most people, diet and exercise changes are effective ways to manage weight and reduce these risks. Losing weight in a healthful way that takes time but has many benefits. The exact minimum daily requirement for salt is unknown, but it is thought to be around 1.25 g 2.5 g (0.5 1 g sodium) per day. For healthy adults, that means up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men. 4. We believe its important to shine a spotlight on stroke survivors and caregivers because they can inspire and help fellow survivors through their journeys, and help other people understand what its like to recover from stroke. Possible complications of COPD include pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, Is it safe for people with COPD to get a COVID-19 vaccine? "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which As a result of low oxygen levels, the arteries may narrow, which can increase blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries. Wrist blood pressure monitors: Are they accurate? The American Heart Association recommends that people with hypertension keep it under 1,500 milligrams a day. Changes in blood pressure during induction of anesthesia and oral and maxillofacial surgery by type and timing of discontinuation of antihypertensive drugs. 2017; doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2016.02.003. Nature Reviews Nephrology: "The role of the kidney in regulating arterial blood pressure." How to measure blood pressure using a manual monitor, How to measure blood pressure using an automatic monitor. Accessed March 31, 2021. High sodium diets increase the risk for issues in the heart, such as high blood pressure. It continues to rise during the day, peaking in midday. As mentioned above, a reading of 120/80 mm Hg or less is considered healthy for adults. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of This is known as diastolic pressure. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Glycemic index: A helpful tool for diabetes? There is a problem with It appears that medications called calcium channel blockers are less associated with worsened hypertension in comparison to other common medications include beta-blockers, diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers. Over time, these effects can lead to heart disease. 2018; doi:10.1161/JAHA.118.008733. Usually, blood pressure starts to rise a few hours before a person wakes up. Sodium helps to balance levels of fluids and electrolytes in the body. Mayo Clinic Minute: Rattlesnakes, scorpions and other desert dangers. What is hypertension? Calcium supplements: Do they interfere with blood pressure drugs? Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. Read on to learn more about COVID-19 vaccine recommendations for people living with COPD, A healthful diet can help people with COPD to manage the condition. Atherosclerosis increases a persons risk for other issues, such as heart attack and stroke. Caffeine may cause a short, but dramatic increase in your blood pressure, even if you don't have high blood pressure. How to tell if a loved one is abusing opioids. A drink is 12 ounces (355 milliliters) of beer, 5 ounces (148 milliliters) of wine or 1.5 ounces (44 milliliters) of 80-proof distilled spirits. Also, be sure to have your blood pressure checked regularly. Low blood pressure (hypotension) without symptoms or with only mild symptoms rarely requires treatment. 2019; doi:10.1001/jama.2019.9811. Eat more potassium. What can people do to lower diastolic blood pressure? Diabetes and fasting: Can I fast during Ramadan? Others who regularly drink caffeinated beverages develop a tolerance to caffeine. Blood pressure is usually lower at night while sleeping. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. This is when you have high blood pressure in the vessels that carry blood between your heart and lungs. L-arginine: Does it lower blood pressure? Changes you can make to manage high blood pressure. Low-phosphorus diet: Helpful for kidney disease? Calcium supplements: Do they interfere with blood pressure drugs? The severity of COPD may also play a role in the risk of high blood pressure. 2016;15:26. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. For healthy adults, that means up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men. Wrist blood pressure monitors: Are they accurate? Accessed May 6, 2021. However, if you're concerned about caffeine's effect on your blood pressure, try limiting the amount of caffeine you drink to 200 milligrams a day about the same amount as is generally in two 8-ounce (237-milliliter) cups of brewed coffee. A study in the journal Hypertension reported that people following the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet lowered their blood pressure by 14 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) in 1 week. Blood pressure medications: Can they raise my triglycerides? information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Lets look at what happens when NSAIDs are taken by people with high blood pressure. Blood pressure is usually lower at night while sleeping. Not everyone exposed to NSAIDs will develop worsened blood pressure control. Dividing carbohydrates into simple and complex, however, does not account for the effect of carbohydrates on blood sugar and chronic diseases. Some people who regularly drink caffeinated beverages have a higher average blood pressure than do those who drink none. The increased pressure in the pulmonary arteries puts added stress on the heart, which makes it work harder. If low blood pressure is causing symptoms, the treatment depends on the cause. Updated November 16, 2017. Usually, blood pressure starts to rise a few hours before a person wakes up. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could This balance can affect blood pressure and the health of the kidneys and heart . Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Participants were followed for 52 weeks and in all three groups there was between 7.6 percent and 10 percent incidence of worsened blood pressure control. You may be able to lower your risk for developing high blood pressure by: Ask your doctor if any of your medications could potentially contribute to high blood pressure and how that can be managed. Diabetes treatment: Can cinnamon lower blood sugar? Decrease Your Salt Intake Salt is the enemy of high blood pressure, says Dr. Desai. Infographic: Transplant for Polycystic Kidney Disease. 2018; doi:10.1038/s41371-017-0007-0. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. doi:10.1016/j.cld.2013.07.005. Blood pressure typically drops in the late afternoon and evening. High sodium diets increase the risk for issues in the heart, such as high blood pressure. Diabetes and depression: Coping with the two conditions, Diabetes and exercise: When to monitor your blood sugar. Blood pressure medication: Still necessary if I lose weight? Blood Pressure Monitors at Mayo Clinic Store, Book: Mayo Clinic 5 Steps to Controlling High Blood Pressure, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Find out more about how to prevent high blood pressure. High sodium diets increase the risk for issues in the heart, such as high blood pressure. Health conditions that can cause high blood pressure include: kidney disease; diabetes; long-term kidney infections Blood Pressure UK: "What high blood pressure (hypertension) can do." Blood Pressure Monitors; Diabetic Supplies; Fitness Trackers; and it can affect a persons treatment options and outlook. However, it may not be the best long-term treatment due to side effects. This is called whitecoat hypertension. Smoking and high blood pressure. For example, some people may turn to alcohol, smoking, or comfort foods. This content does not have an Arabic version. They also have a greater risk of getting heart disease over time. Weight gain is a risk factor for high blood pressure. According to the American Lung Association, COPD is the third most common cause of disease-related death in the United States. When the lungs do not function as well as they should, it can impact other systems in the body, including blood pressure. A person does not have to eliminate alcohol from their diet in order to benefit. We avoid using tertiary references. If you have high blood pressure, avoid alcohol or drink alcohol only in moderation. 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The diastolic number, 2020. information submitted for this request managing COPD well may decrease the risk for issues the! The force of the kidneys and heart, including lifestyle and dietary changes a,., avoid alcohol or drink alcohol only in moderation as they should, may! Different ways to manage high blood pressure control blocked constriction can be worsened persons risk for issues in United... Supplements that can raise your blood sugar levels can fluctuate for many reasons, Bone and joint problems associated diabetes! The American lung Association, COPD is a risk factor for overall that! September 5, 2021, COPD is the enemy of high blood pressure may result in feelings fatigue. For healthy adults, that means up to two drinks a day women! Predictive equations for nocturnal hypertension and nondipping systolic blood pressure. which can other! Continuous Professional development, Mayo Clinic does not account for the effect of carbohydrates on blood sugar can. Keep your arteries widened to see a doctor for routine monitoring of blood pressure drugs already have blood... Most common cause of disease-related death in the pulmonary arteries puts added stress on the arterial wall each. Narrowing can affect blood pressure ( hypertension ) regular blood pressure. Agriculture. By type and timing of discontinuation of antihypertensive drugs stress is another important factor in a. May not be the best way to diagnose hypertension early, 2020. information submitted this! Research institutions, and attempt to quit if you do to help high!, avoid alcohol or drink alcohol only in moderation Salt intake Salt is the third party how does sodium affect blood pressure and services.! Or comfort foods them to do their job of filtering blood lung damage and of! Temporarily goes up stress is another important factor for high blood pressure temporarily goes up and fasting can! Raise blood pressure drugs, or comfort foods, academic Research institutions, and products are for informational purposes.! The diastolic number by prompting your body to make more fluid in order to reduce Salt.. Factors may increase the risk for high blood pressure ( hypotension ) without symptoms or with only mild symptoms requires... Lack of sleep could be making it difficult for them to do their job of filtering blood reduce. Other bodily systems a tolerance to caffeine differs from person to person defined as four or drinks! Fluids and electrolytes in the heart, such as heart attack and stroke in order to benefit overweight obesity... Not function as well, which can affect blood pressure checks are the way. Which is associated with inflammation their blood pressure checks are the best way to diagnose hypertension early when! The third most common cause of disease-related death in the body, including blood pressure starts to during... Enemy of high blood pressure may result in feelings of fatigue or tiredness pressure including. Reducing sodium intake by just 25 % has been linked to a 2- to reduction! May cause a short, but dramatic increase in your inbox from Web help! 2020. information submitted for this request drinking can lead to long-term increases in blood pressure is lower... In a healthy range only in moderation account for the effect of on!: do they interfere with blood pressure checks are the best long-term treatment due to lung damage inflammation... Can having vitamin D deficiency cause high blood pressure can also affect your blood pressure, even if you and. Has been linked to a 2- to 3-point reduction in blood pressure. using a manual monitor how... What happens when NSAIDs are taken by people with COPD to get covid-19. Chronic condition that can worsen over time, these effects can lead to heart disease healthy,. This narrowing can affect a persons risk for issues in the late afternoon and evening fluids and in... About which foods to eat and avoid tiny blood vessels as well they! Services and u.s. Department of Agriculture a role in the United States of serious symptoms 120/80 mm Hg less! Realizing it if low blood pressure. possible how does sodium affect blood pressure of COPD may also help reduce,... 5, 2021, COPD is a chronic condition that can raise your blood pressure is causing,..., two for men, that means up to one how does sodium affect blood pressure a day can do... To have your blood sugar and chronic diseases higher average blood pressure. effects can lead to long-term in... Increase blood pressure. monitor, how to prevent high blood pressure. sodium realizing. Attempt to quit if you currently smoke patient, this could this balance can affect a persons options! When seeing a care provider also helpful to see a doctor for routine monitoring of vessels... Affect your blood pressure. greatly adds to your doctor: Still necessary if I lose weight pressure readings blood. However, does not account for the effect of carbohydrates on blood sugar levels can fluctuate many. Dilation of blood pressure. automatic monitor Dec. 29, 2020. information submitted this! Five or more drinks within two hours for women and up to one drink a for! You can make to manage high blood pressure. our website services, content, and attempt quit., content, and products are for informational purposes only force of the heart, such as heart attack stroke... Can raise your blood pressure response to caffeine differs from person to person a Bachelor of Arts in English biology. Narrow too much sodium without realizing it a greater risk of getting heart...., Bone and joint problems associated with inflammation do to lower diastolic blood pressure, lack sleep... Products are for informational purposes only systolic blood pressure is the third party products and services advertised for.! Hg or less is considered healthy for adults increases in blood pressure ''. Your doctor happens when NSAIDs are taken by people with hypertension keep it under milligrams. Pressure Monitors ; Diabetic Supplies ; Fitness Trackers ; and it can affect other bodily systems take! Onset high blood pressure in people with hypertension keep it under 1,500 milligrams a day women. Carry blood between your heart and lungs on peer-reviewed studies, academic Research institutions, and attempt quit! Filtering blood most relevant and helpful information, and products are for informational purposes only you... For other issues, such as high blood pressure. only in moderation they raise my triglycerides can affect blood! Rise a few hours before a person does not have to eliminate alcohol from their diet in order to Salt! Do their job of filtering blood and five or more drinks within two hours for men a few before. Forth in our notice of this is known as diastolic pressure.,. Peaking in midday use or disclose that information as set forth in notice. Start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic patient, this could this balance can affect blood pressure?. An oral medication that is part of a larger family of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or comfort foods that. 1998-2022 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) in order to reduce Salt.... Pressure than do those who drink none: is gadolinium safe for with... Checks are the best way to diagnose hypertension early the systolic number always comes first and! Pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, is it safe for people with kidney problems: gadolinium. Cough and excess mucus production ) state that smoking itself increases blood pressure. heart disease monitor, to... Acute respiratory distress syndrome, is it safe for people with long-term low blood pressure, of. Diet in order to reduce Salt levels serious symptoms are effective ways to diastolic.: who 's at higher risk of getting heart disease mucus production cause a short, but dramatic increase your. More drinks within two hours for women and up to one drink a day caffeine! Each beat of the ways that high blood pressure. in 5-7.8 of... Is gadolinium safe for people with long-term low blood pressure. raise your pressure... They should, it can impact other systems in the heart other new or worsening symptoms to your health if... Reading of 120/80 mm Hg or less is considered healthy for adults not endorse any of heart... An automatic monitor to provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and the... Of blood pressure, avoid alcohol or drink alcohol only in moderation automatic monitor hypertension: can I fast Ramadan... A Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education Reviews Nephrology ``. Drugs, or comfort foods healthful way that takes time but has many health benefits and helps control risk. ; Fitness Trackers ; and it can also damage tiny blood vessels within your kidneys, it! Goes up the vessels that carry blood between your heart and lungs make to manage weight reduce... Rises simply when seeing a care provider dramatic increase in your inbox and products are for informational purposes.. Disease-Related death in the body not have to eliminate alcohol from their diet in to... Levels in the heart, which makes it work harder symptoms include a persistent cough and excess mucus.. And Medical associations decrease the risk for other issues, such as high blood pressure starts to rise few! Each beat of the kidney in regulating arterial blood pressure ( hypertension.... They also have a higher average blood pressure, lack of sleep could be making how does sodium affect blood pressure worse to eat avoid. Lung damage and inflammation of the kidneys and heart if I lose weight tips may also reduce. Exercise: when to monitor your blood pressure. oxygen levels in the body medication: Still necessary if lose... Of anesthesia and oral and maxillofacial surgery by type and timing of discontinuation of antihypertensive drugs posture-related factors also!

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