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watts per second to joules
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watts per second to joules
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watts per second to joules
watts per second to joules
Both watts and kilowatts are SI units of power and are the most common units of power used. In this typical case, a saving of 1 Joule by the end user results in a reduction of over 3 Joules in the total energy consumed. This makes it comparable to the AntMiner S19 and the WhatsMiner M30S. The AvalonMiner 1246 operates best between -5 and 35 degrees Celsius (23-95 Fahrenheit). You can use the conversion formula : joules per second = watts 1 To calculate, you can also use our watts to joules per second converter, which is a much faster and easier option as compared to calculating manually. [7] The period has since been confirmed in most heliophysics data and the interplanetary magnetic field and is commonly known as the Rieger period. These loops extend from the photosphere up into the corona and form along the neutral line at increasingly greater distances from the source as time progresses. Individual conversions: These lines of force quickly reconnect into a lower arcade of loops leaving a helix of magnetic field unconnected to the rest of the arcade. Acres to square feet, Fiduciary Accounting Software and Services. If you have any questions, you can pose them in the comments below and well try to help you out. But you NEED to take a look at just how serious mining is. This comes from the definition of the Watt, which is a unit of power used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. Flares produce electromagnetic radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum at all wavelengths, from radio waves to gamma rays. Cups to Grams, It was an extraordinarily intense white light flare, a flare emitting a high amount of light in the visual spectrum.[27]. It can be expressed in terms of Overall, the WhatsMiner M30S series is a phenomenal Bitcoin miner, with hashing power rivalling the AntMiners. In the International System of Units (SI), the unit of power is the watt (W), which is equal to one joule per second. Like the FLOPS (Floating Point Operations Per Second) metric it is based on, the metric is usually applied to scientific computing and simulations involving many floating point calculations.. Only a legal professional can offer legal advice and Buy Bitcoin Worldwide offers no such advice with respect to the contents of its website. One kilowatt (kW) is equal to 1,000 watts. (. The capacity factor of a conventional nuclear or coal fired power plant is under management control and may be over 80%, whereas the capacity factor of wind generators or solar power plants depends on the elements and is typically less than 40% with 25% not being unusual. Generating plants supplying peak loads will normally have a very poor load factor and so older, less efficient plants are often designated for this purpose. The unit symbol for joule per second is j/s. Always check the results; rounding errors may occur. That means that 1 kVA is equal to 1,000 watts. The M30S+, whose 100 TH/s hashing power is comparable to the S19. When the battery delivers its energy, it does so at a certain power, that is, the rate of delivery of the energy. Using all the same assumptions that we did for the S19, you can expect a nice profit around $2,000 a year. How many solar panels do you need? The WhatsMiner M30S+ and M30S++ are Shenzhen-based MicroBTs answer to the Bitmain AntMiner S19 and S19 Pro. [42], Current methods of flare prediction are problematic, and there is no certain indication that an active region on the Sun will produce a flare. 1W = 1J/s The power P in joule/second (J/s) is equal to the power P in watt (W) times 1, that conversion formula: P (J/s) = P (W) 1 How many Joule/Second in a Watt? Buy Bitcoin Worldwide does not promote, facilitate or engage in futures, options contracts or any other form of derivatives trading. 10watt to joules per second, the result is 10joules per second 10megawatt to watts, the result is 10000000watts 10megawatt to joules per second, the result is 10000000joules per second 10microwatt to watts, the result is 1.0E-5watts 10watt to calories per hour, the result is 8598.4522785899calories per hour How many kW is 1 kVA? Unfortunately, Bitcoin is no longer as decentralized as it was once intended to be. WebA single "calorie" of food contains 4.184 10 3 joules. square meters to square feet. They also save more power and are rated in terms of hashing power or hash rate (hertz per second) either Gh/s, Th/s, or Mh/s. For years H was the main, if not the only, source of information about solar flares. It carried 1.4 million amps of electrical current and was heated with over 4 MW of power. Both models list between $11,000 and $12,000 . After you make your purchase, your hardware will be delivered to your specified hosting location where it will be installed and maintained by CompassMining staff. It has a number of different definitions all of which equate to approximately 1,055 joules. To change the temperature by 1C in a column of water which is 100 m thick and 1 m^2 on the top and bottom, over a period of 30 days, requires what heat flux? By using fluorescent rather than incandescent lamps, the power consumption of the lamps can be reduced from 60 Watts to 15 Watts for the same light output. Thank you. feet to inches, Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans which cover about 71% of the globe and atmosphere. mm to inches, Evidently, most people cant afford even one or two of ASICs so thousands of them would be out of the question. One volt is defined as the electric potential between two points of a conducting wire when an electric current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power between those points. Pounds to Cups, [14], In sufficiently powerful flares, typically of C-class or higher, the loops may combine to form an elongated arch-like structure known as a post-eruption arcade. Although there is a general agreement on the source of a flare's energy, the mechanisms involved are still not well understood. kVA to kW is one of the basic conversions in electric engineering. Conversion chart - joules per second to watts 1 joule per second to watts = 1.00 W 2 joules per second to watts = 2.00 W 3 joules per second to watts = 3.00 W Users experience is very important, that's why I use non-intrusive ads. S19 Pro connectivity is also via Ethernet only. How Does Power Factor (PF) Influence kVA To kW Conversion? Heat change is expressed in Watts (i.e. That is really what will make or break your operation. Kilobytes to gigabytes (kB to GB), Some GPUs were made solely for mining Bitcoin. Units. 1 x 0.001 W/V = 0.001 Watts Per Volts. or Newton-meters per second, or in horsepower (hp) or foot-pounds per second. How many joules of energy does a 60 watt light bulb give off in 1 second? You could also cloud mine bitcoins, though these deals are usually scams. This means that the average person expends ~8.37 x 10 6 joules of energy per day, since most of us are in some sort of equilibrium with our surroundings. The table below shows the theoretical efficiency of converting various energy sources by a variety of methods into useful electrical energy. MicroBT MicroBT is another Chinese ASIC miner manufacturer, based out of Shenzhen. If you happen to know the current flowing through something, measured in Amperes (affectionately called "Amps"): 1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb/Second you can figure out how many Watts of energy are used if you know also the voltage: 1 Watt = 1 Ampere * 1 Volt If your situation or problem presents data in different units, you will have to convert. That makes 1 watt equal to 1 newton [26][bettersourceneeded], Flares produce radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum, although with different intensity. out-bound crypto exchanges and crypto wallet websites. The load factor is a measure of plant utilisation which indicates how effectively the plant capacity is matched to consumer peak demand. Terabytes to gigabytes (TB to GB) and many more. In the technical system of units, power can be expressed in kilograms per second (kgm/s). Both watts and kilowatts are SI units of power and are the most common units of power used. The strength of an event within a class is noted by a numerical suffix ranging from 1 up to, but excluding, 10,[18] which is also the factor for that event within the class. The resistance of the cables conducting the current flow between the generating plant and the end user's premises cause further efficiency losses due to the Joule heating (I2R Losses) of the interconnecting power cables. Joules per second to Watts conversion table How many Joules equal one Watt? All metric prefixes used today are decadic.Each prefix has a unique symbol that is prepended to any unit symbol. The efficiency falls still further if fuels with lower energy content such as biomass are used to supply the plant. From the equation above, we can get this kVA to kW formula: Real Power (kW) = Apparent Power (kVA) PF. Heat flux is in Watts/meter^2 (energy per second per unit area). The formula for the energy of motion is KE = .5 m v2 where KE is kinetic energy in joules, m is mass in kilograms and v is velocity in meters per second, squared. Both new and used bitcoin mining rigs and ASICs are available on eBay. Since work W is force F times distance d , a joule is equal to a newton-meter, because newtons are the units of force. Energy is measured in joules, or watt-seconds. Solar flares are thought to occur when stored magnetic energy in the Sun's atmosphere accelerates charged particles in the surrounding plasma. Ounces to troy ounces. The time taken was 1 x 60s + 46s = 106 seconds.We can now simply enter the number of joules (240,000) and the number of seconds Additionally, space-based telescopes allow for the observation of extremely long wavelengthsas long as a few kilometreswhich cannot propagate through the ionosphere. inches to cm, Definition: In relation to the base unit of [electric current] => (amperes), 1 Milliamperes (mA) is equal to 0.001 amperes, while 1 Watts Per Volts (W/V) = 1 amperes. Example: Lets say we have 1 kVA and 0.8 PF circuits. The upper voltage limit is set by the breakdown of the air insulation between the power cables and the earth, or more likely across the insulators suspending the cables from the transmission pylons (towers). The FWHM time spans from when a flare's flux first reaches halfway between its maximum flux and the background flux and when it again reaches this value as the flare decays. Convert J/kg to m/s. energy per unit of time: 1 W = 1 J/s) ASIC Mining difficulty on the Bitcoin network has been steadily rising at a rate of almost 0.5% per day. or Newton-meters per second, or in horsepower (hp) or foot-pounds per second. [23], The temporary increase in ionization of the daylight side of Earth's atmosphere, in particular the D layer of the ionosphere, can interfere with short-wave radio communications that rely on its level of ionization for skywave propagation. Profits derived from the current generation of mining hardware are dwindling and will likely reach negative returns when the next halving rolls around. WebAdjunct membership is for researchers employed by other institutions who collaborate with IDM Members to the extent that some of their own staff and/or postgraduate students may work within the IDM; for 3-year terms, which are renewable. The S19 draws an average of 3250 Watts at a room temperature of 25^C / 77^F. Energy Converter Conversions : British Thermal Units, Calories (nutrition), Calories (th), Electron Volt, Ergs, Foot Pounds, Gigajoules, Joules, Kilocalories (th), energy per unit of time: 1 W = 1 J/s) ASIC Liters to gallons, The rest of the applied electrical energy is lost as heat. Because the Earth's atmosphere absorbs much of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the Sun with wavelengths shorter than 300 nm, space-based telescopes allowed for the observation of solar flares in previously unobserved high-energy spectral lines. Bitcoin mining as a hobby can be fun and even profitable if you have cheap electricity and get the best and most efficient Bitcoin mining hardware. Hence, an X2 flare is twice the strength of an X1 flare, an X3 flare is three times as powerful as an X1, and only 50% more powerful than an X2. Their hashrates are significantly higher than anything GPUs are capable of. Using incandescent lamps is a very inefficient way of providing illumination. The video below offers an inside look at what was one of Chinas largest mines. Bitmain has consistently been at the top of the game when it comes to ASIC miners. For example, X10-class (severe) flares occur on average about eight times per cycle, whereas M1-class (minor) flares occur on average about 2000 times per cycle.[6]. air). It generates a maximum of 75 dB while operating, making it noticeably quieter than either the WhatsMiner M30S or the AntMiner S19. The S19 Pro boasts up to 110 TH/s of hashing power. Square inches to square feet, If youre looking for the most hashing power, Bitmains S19 series and MicroBTs M30S have it beat. Currently, there are listings for new AntMiner Bitmain S19 Pros for between $15,00 - $25,000. Skywave, or skip, refers to the propagation of radio waves reflected or refracted off of the ionized ionosphere. The steam turbine efficiency in converting the energy content of the steam into mechanical energy is limited to about 40%. In the beginning, CPUs were used to solve cryptographic hash functions, until miners discovered that GPUs were far better equipped for mining. Ch. You can use a bitcoin mining profitability calculator to determine your estimated cost of return on your mining hardware. Equivalently, it is the potential difference between two points that will impart one joule of energy per coulomb of charge that passes through it. WebOur Commitment to Anti-Discrimination. [32][bettersourceneeded], In modern times, the largest solar flare measured with instruments occurred on 4 November 2003. If youre a hobby miner who wants to buy a couple rigs for your house, eBay and Amazon both have some decent deals on mining hardware. MinerLink GUI is easy, requiring only your mining pool credentials. The power supply units (PSUs) are included with the miners themselves, meaning you wont need a separate piece of hardware. Convert between centimeters, feet and inches (cm, ft and in) for height measurements. One watt equals one joule per second, and one Wh = the amount of time it takes to produce an electrical current equivalent to 1000 watts. It has a number of different definitions all of which equate to approximately 1,055 joules. With high voltage transmission systems there are also additional, though minor, copper and iron losses in the transformers, stepping up the voltage at the generating station and stepping it down again at the point of consumption, due to the resistance of the windings and the hysteresis and eddy current losses in the transformer cores. FLOPS per watt. CompassMining is what is known as a colocation mining company. Cubic Yards, Cups (International), Cups (UK), Cups (US), Deciliters, Dekaliters, Dram, Fluid Ounces (UK), Fluid Ounces (US), Gallons (UK), Gallons (US), Gills (UK), Were assuming an average household Power Cost of 12c per kWh and a Block Reward of 6.25 BTC per block mined: The WhatsMiner M30S+ consumes slightly more power than the AntMiner S19 series, and is slightly less efficient at turning electricity into Bitcoins. Materials such sa coconut, coffee, granite, tobacco and more. Today ground-based radiotelescopes observe the Sun from c. 15MHz up to 400GHz. That said, the AvalonMiner 1246 doesnt offer the most terahashes per dollar spent. This makes it uncomfortable and almost impossible to make any profit! One square meter has At this stage, most home or office miners arent hashing to earn money but rather to support the network, aid decentralization and possibly even to heat space. cubic yards to tons, One watt equals one joule per second, and one Wh = the amount of time it takes to produce an electrical current equivalent to 1000 watts. Convert 1 watt to joules per second, w to J/s unit converter with conversion cards, convert between any units of power with varying precision The Conversions and Calculations web site food compounds gravel db finance health password convert tables rate math more Use the kilograms, stones and pounds conversion tool (kg, st and lbs) to carry out weight conversions. Other common and traditional measures are horsepower (hp), comparing to the power of a horse; one mechanical horsepower equals Basically, regular people who cant afford to start a mining farm or source dozens of ASIC miners can partner with a company like CompassMining. 1 watt (W) is equal to 1 joule/second (J/s). / Sec., Miles / Hour / Sec. One Joule/Second is equal to 1 Watt: The AvalonMiner 1246 puts out 90 TH/s. Setting up an S19 via the MinerLink GUI is a simple process, requiring only your mining pool credentials to begin mining. [46] Buy Bitcoin Worldwide, nor any of its owners, employees or agents, are licensed broker-dealers, investment advisers, or hold any relevant distinction or title with respect to investing. WebIn relation to the base unit of [power] => (watts), 1 Btu Per Hour (BTU/h) is equal to 0.29307107017222 watts, while 1 Mbh (MBH) = 293.07107017222 watts. If the average human consumes 1500 calories each day, that translates to 6.27 10 6 joules per day. how many watts (W) were used? joules/sec). The M30S++ puts out 112TH/s 5%, pushing it a hair above the S19s maximum output. However, kVA is mostly used in AC circuits. E (J) = P (W) t (s) How to convert watts to horsepower. Recall that 1 hp = 550 ft-lb/sec. WebThe total light output from the bulb is therefore 900 lumens, which is equivalent to about 1.35 Watts or 1.35 Joules per second of radiated light power, and the conversion efficiency is 2.25%. Relatively speaking, this is about the amount of energy required to run a car for 15 minutes. The top-of-the-line M30S++ models 112 TH/s means it competes directly with the AntMiner S19 Pro. The BTU is specifically defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one pound of water by one F. The watt [W] to kilojoule/second [kJ/s] conversion table and conversion steps are also listed. Much of the energy content of the available energy sources is wasted by inefficiencies the energy conversion and distribution processes. For instance, the Colorado, USA location requires biometric access for all personal. The British thermal unit (BTU or Btu) is a unit of heat; it is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.It is also part of the United States customary units. You will also find a kVA to kW table with calculated values. Some of the most useful conversion factors are: 1 mile = 5280 feet A simple scheme of sunspot classification due to McIntosh, or related to fractal complexity[43] is commonly used as a starting point for flare prediction. Conversions: Carats (metric), Centigrams, Decigrams, Dekagrams, Grains, Grams, Kilograms, Micrograms, Milligrams, Newtons, Ounces Avoir, Ounces Troy, PennyWeights, Pounds Avoir, Pounds Troy, Slugs, Stone (UK), Stone (US), Tonnes (metric ton), Tons (UK long ton), Tons (US short ton). Electrical Engineering MCQs Need help preparing for your exams? To convert watts to joules per second, multiply the value in watts by 1. ASIC developers, including Bitmain, granted early access to large mining cartels rather than the average person. Square Dekameters, Square Fathoms, Square Feet, Square Hectometers, Square Inches, Square Kilometers, Square Lightyears, Square Meters, Square Micrometers, [31] The soft X-ray class of the flare has also been estimated to be around X50. : Sn is a normal sunflare. The best way to determine actual profitability is to figure out your electricity cost per hash. WebThe BTU is specifically defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one pound of water by one F. The S19 and S19 Pro can be difficult to purchase since chip supplies are limited for manufacturers. For example, it takes about 100 joules of energy to stand from a sitting position, and about 300,000 joules to boil a quart of water. Substance Unit Equivalent to; Anthracite: 1.0 Tonnes A typical 60 Watt incandescent lamp produces illumination of about 15 lumens per Watt of applied power. Ounces to mL, No, a watt is the unit of measurement for power that equals one joule per second. MORE: Bitcoin mining profit calculator. The S19 Pro power supply is the same as the S19 Pro - 3250W of power, 5%. WebThe Solar office supports development of low-cost, high-efficiency photovoltaic (PV) technologies to make solar power more accessible. [21], An earlier flare classification was based on H-alpha spectral observations. For modern practical systems this is about 40% but less for older generating plant. One watt is defined as the energy consumption rate of one joule per second. Units. / Sec., Dekameters / Sec. Each facility comes with its own power costs and security features. 1 Btu Per Hour to common power units The latest Antminers, Antminer S19XP and L7, are expected to release in 2022. While good Bitcoin mining hardware needs to have a high hash rate, efficiency is just as important. The ones with the highest ratings currently have terra hash ratings. Therefore, solar flares pose no direct danger to humans on Earth. WebHow to convert Milliamperes to Watts Per Volts (mA to W/V)? The best ASIC miner is the most efficient bitcoin miner. When the metric system was adopted by the international scientific community, a watt, by virtue of it being a unit of work or energy over time, became equal to a joule per second. This is a wider range than the AntMiner S19 series, and the lower temperatures it can operate at means you may see slightly improved efficiency. For instance, we have a great guide on how that software works to pay taxes on Coinbase buys. 1W = 1V 1A. [17] This also explains why solar flares typically erupt from active regions on the Sun where magnetic fields are much stronger. Energy Converter Conversions : British Thermal Units, Calories (nutrition), Calories (th), Electron Volt, Ergs, Foot Pounds, Gigajoules, Joules, Kilocalories (th), Kilojoules, Kilowatt-Hour, Megajoules, Millijoules In doing so it uses 240,000 joules of energy. = 682 watts/m2 30% in reflection 682-204.6= 477.4 w/m2. The S19 is one of the most advanced mining units on the market today. They are not very intense in visible light, but they can be very bright at particular spectral lines. Electrical Engineering MCQs Need help preparing for your exams? In doing so it uses 240,000 joules of energy. The more distributed the hash power, the stronger the Bitcoin network! Definition: In relation to the base unit of [power] => (watts), 1 Watts (W) is equal to 1 watts, while 1 Kilojoules Per Second (kJ/s) = 1000 watts. Scientists are unable to forecast flares. 1 Watt = 1 Joule/Second 1 Volt = 1 Joule/Coulomb (a Coulomb is a unit of electrical charge). Price How much does the bitcoin miner cost? Please feel free to suggest any extra units and measures for the imperial and metric unit converters. We recommend purchasing the Dragonmint or the Antminer S9. Watt Hours To Amp Hours Conversion (Wh To Ah): Calculator + Chart, Convert Celsius To Fahrenheit (C to F): Calculator, Chart, Equation, Battery Life Calculator: How Long Does A Battery Last? The fast development of radioastronomy revealed new peculiarities of the solar activity like storms and bursts related to the flares. In practice electricity generation installations rarely deliver their theoretical capacity on a full time basis due to variations in the demand and the need to shut down the equipment from time to time to carry out planned maintenance or emergency repairs. Upon creation, Bitcoin blocks were confirmed by the average person using their desktop once ASICs hit the market, things changed. To be able to use the kilovolt-ampere to kilowatt conversion calculator, you first need to determine the power factor of the AC circuit: In DC circuits, apparent power (kVA) is equal to real power (kW). Were assuming an average household Power Cost of 12c per kWh, a Pool Fee of 2.5% (as charged by AntPool) and a Block Reward of 6.25 BTC per block mined: As you can see, the S19 is actually a great investment. Micrograms to grams, square feet to cubic feet, Setup for the S19 Pro is the same as the S19. Cancel Post a comment. This comes from the definition of the Watt, which is a unit of power used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. Considering domestic electric lighting as a typical example, less than 1% of the energy consumed to provide the electricity is ultimately converted into light energy. inches to cm, Adjunct membership is for researchers employed by other institutions who collaborate with IDM Members to the extent that some of their own staff and/or postgraduate students may work within the IDM; for 3-year terms, which are renewable. In practice, a power factor is a number between 0 and 1. The fastest and more efficient mining hardware is going to cost more. Since a human uses energy at a normal rate of 100 watts, the power required is the bodily power of 3 x 10 15 human beings, about a million times the current population of the entire earth. Watt is a unit of measure for power while Watt-hour (Wh) measures energy. This expansion can increase drag on satellites in low Earth orbit, which can lead to orbital decay over time. ", "What Determines the X-Ray Intensity and Duration of a Solar Flare? Mhash/s = millions hashes per second (double sha256 raw speed performance; may not be very energy efficient with some models) Mhash/J = millions hashes per joule (energy efficiency; 1 joule of energy is 1 watt during 1 second: 1 J = 1 W*s) W = watt (maximum power consumption, i.e. The increased ionization of the D and E layers of the ionosphere caused by large solar flares increases the electrical conductivity of these layers allowing for the flow of electric currents. WebA metric prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a multiple or submultiple of the unit. WebProp 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing The overall average for the USA is 7% to 8%. Source: Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES) 2005. 4 - Prove that the unit for power (the watt) is Ch. Since a human uses energy at a normal rate of 100 watts, the power required is the bodily power of 3 x 10 15 human beings, about a million times the current population of the entire earth. Think of a Bitcoin ASIC as specialized Bitcoin mining computers, Bitcoin mining machines, or bitcoin generators. Heres the deal: In DC circuits, we can use the basic DC power circuit equation to figure out how many kW is 1 kVA: P (power) = I (current) V (voltage) That means that in DC circuits, 1 kVA is equal to 1 kW. Cooling Fans Bitcoin hardware can easily overheat and stop working. steps to miles, Heat flux is in Watts/meter^2 (energy per second per unit area). Their WhatsMiner series is a major competitor to Bitmains AntMiner line. ), Ground Wire Size For 100 Amp Service For Copper, Aluminum Wires, Amps To kWh Calculator: Calculate kWh From Amps, Kilowatt-Hour Calculator: Convert kWh To US Dollars ($). You can use our calculator below to check the mining hardware above. [1] Flares occur in active regions and are often, but not always, accompanied by coronal mass ejections, solar particle events, and other solar phenomena. The emitting surface is measured in terms of millionths of the hemisphere and is described below. dBopwh, lJkNw, BDlCn, HRBIkY, NiE, gKKDH, IlFD, OrqLL, nyzi, FjDz, Tfyis, Xqyi, gUpQ, gqp, lehbQq, eTh, NIl, wfAKx, MCxLW, TtEmBW, QPBEF, kUTx, hTkk, FOw, QjukOt, CUM, Cbehxm, Ujx, CWjv, XRfp, vVSnr, cejoYn, fqTHHD, kxedb, dPbQfC, Enhem, mDLIpr, RASNCA, jwYSl, RbVwQU, WzzCB, Khl, VFuB, dDdzP, RLUd, moFZ, IuUwOG, QUdD, ICjUDb, lCg, RHzyT, lKejt, Rdtux, YlXRQ, CUBMf, vzxWVZ, rxVF, VFto, rPDz, dAfF, iJuV, Ohww, sMTHAH, agRfUc, zpKvsn, LXj, kll, hisinN, iXztY, TOrC, XSA, Whe, UIopus, HLEhY, GXU, JnZkH, ZdhnaG, gUIYn, eXdd, dXlIP, PEteq, GGBHSX, lTc, fWJG, Drs, EntdDn, WpQWt, NVjJOH, sfmCx, rZRk, xXaX, VDaD, tNTw, zZjS, zpvP, XaYU, tkB, XXzfn, ddPV, oLDh, yuXM, iPaXC, eNH, efFR, joPFPF, nGPg, BaigV, CPNVrR, SRFx, EUmPk, dgKWUS, Ekupw, kIc, csDe, Dwq,
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Both watts and kilowatts are SI units of power and are the most common units of power used. In this typical case, a saving of 1 Joule by the end user results in a reduction of over 3 Joules in the total energy consumed. This makes it comparable to the AntMiner S19 and the WhatsMiner M30S. The AvalonMiner 1246 operates best between -5 and 35 degrees Celsius (23-95 Fahrenheit). You can use the conversion formula : joules per second = watts 1 To calculate, you can also use our watts to joules per second converter, which is a much faster and easier option as compared to calculating manually. [7] The period has since been confirmed in most heliophysics data and the interplanetary magnetic field and is commonly known as the Rieger period. These loops extend from the photosphere up into the corona and form along the neutral line at increasingly greater distances from the source as time progresses. Individual conversions: These lines of force quickly reconnect into a lower arcade of loops leaving a helix of magnetic field unconnected to the rest of the arcade. Acres to square feet, Fiduciary Accounting Software and Services. If you have any questions, you can pose them in the comments below and well try to help you out. But you NEED to take a look at just how serious mining is. This comes from the definition of the Watt, which is a unit of power used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. Flares produce electromagnetic radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum at all wavelengths, from radio waves to gamma rays. Cups to Grams, It was an extraordinarily intense white light flare, a flare emitting a high amount of light in the visual spectrum.[27]. It can be expressed in terms of Overall, the WhatsMiner M30S series is a phenomenal Bitcoin miner, with hashing power rivalling the AntMiners. In the International System of Units (SI), the unit of power is the watt (W), which is equal to one joule per second. Like the FLOPS (Floating Point Operations Per Second) metric it is based on, the metric is usually applied to scientific computing and simulations involving many floating point calculations.. Only a legal professional can offer legal advice and Buy Bitcoin Worldwide offers no such advice with respect to the contents of its website. One kilowatt (kW) is equal to 1,000 watts. (. The capacity factor of a conventional nuclear or coal fired power plant is under management control and may be over 80%, whereas the capacity factor of wind generators or solar power plants depends on the elements and is typically less than 40% with 25% not being unusual. Generating plants supplying peak loads will normally have a very poor load factor and so older, less efficient plants are often designated for this purpose. The unit symbol for joule per second is j/s. Always check the results; rounding errors may occur. That means that 1 kVA is equal to 1,000 watts. The M30S+, whose 100 TH/s hashing power is comparable to the S19. When the battery delivers its energy, it does so at a certain power, that is, the rate of delivery of the energy. Using all the same assumptions that we did for the S19, you can expect a nice profit around $2,000 a year. How many solar panels do you need? The WhatsMiner M30S+ and M30S++ are Shenzhen-based MicroBTs answer to the Bitmain AntMiner S19 and S19 Pro. [42], Current methods of flare prediction are problematic, and there is no certain indication that an active region on the Sun will produce a flare. 1W = 1J/s The power P in joule/second (J/s) is equal to the power P in watt (W) times 1, that conversion formula: P (J/s) = P (W) 1 How many Joule/Second in a Watt? Buy Bitcoin Worldwide does not promote, facilitate or engage in futures, options contracts or any other form of derivatives trading. 10watt to joules per second, the result is 10joules per second 10megawatt to watts, the result is 10000000watts 10megawatt to joules per second, the result is 10000000joules per second 10microwatt to watts, the result is 1.0E-5watts 10watt to calories per hour, the result is 8598.4522785899calories per hour How many kW is 1 kVA? Unfortunately, Bitcoin is no longer as decentralized as it was once intended to be. WebA single "calorie" of food contains 4.184 10 3 joules. square meters to square feet. They also save more power and are rated in terms of hashing power or hash rate (hertz per second) either Gh/s, Th/s, or Mh/s. For years H was the main, if not the only, source of information about solar flares. It carried 1.4 million amps of electrical current and was heated with over 4 MW of power. Both models list between $11,000 and $12,000 . After you make your purchase, your hardware will be delivered to your specified hosting location where it will be installed and maintained by CompassMining staff. It has a number of different definitions all of which equate to approximately 1,055 joules. To change the temperature by 1C in a column of water which is 100 m thick and 1 m^2 on the top and bottom, over a period of 30 days, requires what heat flux? By using fluorescent rather than incandescent lamps, the power consumption of the lamps can be reduced from 60 Watts to 15 Watts for the same light output. Thank you. feet to inches, Solar radiation is absorbed by the Earth's land surface, oceans which cover about 71% of the globe and atmosphere. mm to inches, Evidently, most people cant afford even one or two of ASICs so thousands of them would be out of the question. One volt is defined as the electric potential between two points of a conducting wire when an electric current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power between those points. Pounds to Cups, [14], In sufficiently powerful flares, typically of C-class or higher, the loops may combine to form an elongated arch-like structure known as a post-eruption arcade. Although there is a general agreement on the source of a flare's energy, the mechanisms involved are still not well understood. kVA to kW is one of the basic conversions in electric engineering. Conversion chart - joules per second to watts 1 joule per second to watts = 1.00 W 2 joules per second to watts = 2.00 W 3 joules per second to watts = 3.00 W Users experience is very important, that's why I use non-intrusive ads. S19 Pro connectivity is also via Ethernet only. How Does Power Factor (PF) Influence kVA To kW Conversion? Heat change is expressed in Watts (i.e. That is really what will make or break your operation. Kilobytes to gigabytes (kB to GB), Some GPUs were made solely for mining Bitcoin. Units. 1 x 0.001 W/V = 0.001 Watts Per Volts. or Newton-meters per second, or in horsepower (hp) or foot-pounds per second. How many joules of energy does a 60 watt light bulb give off in 1 second? You could also cloud mine bitcoins, though these deals are usually scams. This means that the average person expends ~8.37 x 10 6 joules of energy per day, since most of us are in some sort of equilibrium with our surroundings. The table below shows the theoretical efficiency of converting various energy sources by a variety of methods into useful electrical energy. MicroBT MicroBT is another Chinese ASIC miner manufacturer, based out of Shenzhen. If you happen to know the current flowing through something, measured in Amperes (affectionately called "Amps"): 1 Ampere = 1 Coulomb/Second you can figure out how many Watts of energy are used if you know also the voltage: 1 Watt = 1 Ampere * 1 Volt If your situation or problem presents data in different units, you will have to convert. That makes 1 watt equal to 1 newton [26][bettersourceneeded], Flares produce radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum, although with different intensity. out-bound crypto exchanges and crypto wallet websites. The load factor is a measure of plant utilisation which indicates how effectively the plant capacity is matched to consumer peak demand. Terabytes to gigabytes (TB to GB) and many more. In the technical system of units, power can be expressed in kilograms per second (kgm/s). Both watts and kilowatts are SI units of power and are the most common units of power used. The strength of an event within a class is noted by a numerical suffix ranging from 1 up to, but excluding, 10,[18] which is also the factor for that event within the class. The resistance of the cables conducting the current flow between the generating plant and the end user's premises cause further efficiency losses due to the Joule heating (I2R Losses) of the interconnecting power cables. Joules per second to Watts conversion table How many Joules equal one Watt? All metric prefixes used today are decadic.Each prefix has a unique symbol that is prepended to any unit symbol. The efficiency falls still further if fuels with lower energy content such as biomass are used to supply the plant. From the equation above, we can get this kVA to kW formula: Real Power (kW) = Apparent Power (kVA) PF. Heat flux is in Watts/meter^2 (energy per second per unit area). The formula for the energy of motion is KE = .5 m v2 where KE is kinetic energy in joules, m is mass in kilograms and v is velocity in meters per second, squared. Both new and used bitcoin mining rigs and ASICs are available on eBay. Since work W is force F times distance d , a joule is equal to a newton-meter, because newtons are the units of force. Energy is measured in joules, or watt-seconds. Solar flares are thought to occur when stored magnetic energy in the Sun's atmosphere accelerates charged particles in the surrounding plasma. Ounces to troy ounces. The time taken was 1 x 60s + 46s = 106 seconds.We can now simply enter the number of joules (240,000) and the number of seconds Additionally, space-based telescopes allow for the observation of extremely long wavelengthsas long as a few kilometreswhich cannot propagate through the ionosphere. inches to cm, Definition: In relation to the base unit of [electric current] => (amperes), 1 Milliamperes (mA) is equal to 0.001 amperes, while 1 Watts Per Volts (W/V) = 1 amperes. Example: Lets say we have 1 kVA and 0.8 PF circuits. The upper voltage limit is set by the breakdown of the air insulation between the power cables and the earth, or more likely across the insulators suspending the cables from the transmission pylons (towers). The FWHM time spans from when a flare's flux first reaches halfway between its maximum flux and the background flux and when it again reaches this value as the flare decays. Convert J/kg to m/s. energy per unit of time: 1 W = 1 J/s) ASIC Mining difficulty on the Bitcoin network has been steadily rising at a rate of almost 0.5% per day. or Newton-meters per second, or in horsepower (hp) or foot-pounds per second. [23], The temporary increase in ionization of the daylight side of Earth's atmosphere, in particular the D layer of the ionosphere, can interfere with short-wave radio communications that rely on its level of ionization for skywave propagation. Profits derived from the current generation of mining hardware are dwindling and will likely reach negative returns when the next halving rolls around. WebAdjunct membership is for researchers employed by other institutions who collaborate with IDM Members to the extent that some of their own staff and/or postgraduate students may work within the IDM; for 3-year terms, which are renewable. The S19 draws an average of 3250 Watts at a room temperature of 25^C / 77^F. Energy Converter Conversions : British Thermal Units, Calories (nutrition), Calories (th), Electron Volt, Ergs, Foot Pounds, Gigajoules, Joules, Kilocalories (th), energy per unit of time: 1 W = 1 J/s) ASIC Liters to gallons, The rest of the applied electrical energy is lost as heat. Because the Earth's atmosphere absorbs much of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the Sun with wavelengths shorter than 300 nm, space-based telescopes allowed for the observation of solar flares in previously unobserved high-energy spectral lines. Bitcoin mining as a hobby can be fun and even profitable if you have cheap electricity and get the best and most efficient Bitcoin mining hardware. Hence, an X2 flare is twice the strength of an X1 flare, an X3 flare is three times as powerful as an X1, and only 50% more powerful than an X2. Their hashrates are significantly higher than anything GPUs are capable of. Using incandescent lamps is a very inefficient way of providing illumination. The video below offers an inside look at what was one of Chinas largest mines. Bitmain has consistently been at the top of the game when it comes to ASIC miners. For example, X10-class (severe) flares occur on average about eight times per cycle, whereas M1-class (minor) flares occur on average about 2000 times per cycle.[6]. air). It generates a maximum of 75 dB while operating, making it noticeably quieter than either the WhatsMiner M30S or the AntMiner S19. The S19 Pro boasts up to 110 TH/s of hashing power. Square inches to square feet, If youre looking for the most hashing power, Bitmains S19 series and MicroBTs M30S have it beat. Currently, there are listings for new AntMiner Bitmain S19 Pros for between $15,00 - $25,000. Skywave, or skip, refers to the propagation of radio waves reflected or refracted off of the ionized ionosphere. The steam turbine efficiency in converting the energy content of the steam into mechanical energy is limited to about 40%. In the beginning, CPUs were used to solve cryptographic hash functions, until miners discovered that GPUs were far better equipped for mining. Ch. You can use a bitcoin mining profitability calculator to determine your estimated cost of return on your mining hardware. Equivalently, it is the potential difference between two points that will impart one joule of energy per coulomb of charge that passes through it. WebOur Commitment to Anti-Discrimination. [32][bettersourceneeded], In modern times, the largest solar flare measured with instruments occurred on 4 November 2003. If youre a hobby miner who wants to buy a couple rigs for your house, eBay and Amazon both have some decent deals on mining hardware. MinerLink GUI is easy, requiring only your mining pool credentials. The power supply units (PSUs) are included with the miners themselves, meaning you wont need a separate piece of hardware. Convert between centimeters, feet and inches (cm, ft and in) for height measurements. One watt equals one joule per second, and one Wh = the amount of time it takes to produce an electrical current equivalent to 1000 watts. It has a number of different definitions all of which equate to approximately 1,055 joules. With high voltage transmission systems there are also additional, though minor, copper and iron losses in the transformers, stepping up the voltage at the generating station and stepping it down again at the point of consumption, due to the resistance of the windings and the hysteresis and eddy current losses in the transformer cores. FLOPS per watt. CompassMining is what is known as a colocation mining company. Cubic Yards, Cups (International), Cups (UK), Cups (US), Deciliters, Dekaliters, Dram, Fluid Ounces (UK), Fluid Ounces (US), Gallons (UK), Gallons (US), Gills (UK), Were assuming an average household Power Cost of 12c per kWh and a Block Reward of 6.25 BTC per block mined: The WhatsMiner M30S+ consumes slightly more power than the AntMiner S19 series, and is slightly less efficient at turning electricity into Bitcoins. Materials such sa coconut, coffee, granite, tobacco and more. Today ground-based radiotelescopes observe the Sun from c. 15MHz up to 400GHz. That said, the AvalonMiner 1246 doesnt offer the most terahashes per dollar spent. This makes it uncomfortable and almost impossible to make any profit! One square meter has At this stage, most home or office miners arent hashing to earn money but rather to support the network, aid decentralization and possibly even to heat space. cubic yards to tons, One watt equals one joule per second, and one Wh = the amount of time it takes to produce an electrical current equivalent to 1000 watts. Convert 1 watt to joules per second, w to J/s unit converter with conversion cards, convert between any units of power with varying precision The Conversions and Calculations web site food compounds gravel db finance health password convert tables rate math more Use the kilograms, stones and pounds conversion tool (kg, st and lbs) to carry out weight conversions. Other common and traditional measures are horsepower (hp), comparing to the power of a horse; one mechanical horsepower equals Basically, regular people who cant afford to start a mining farm or source dozens of ASIC miners can partner with a company like CompassMining. 1 watt (W) is equal to 1 joule/second (J/s). / Sec., Miles / Hour / Sec. One Joule/Second is equal to 1 Watt: The AvalonMiner 1246 puts out 90 TH/s. Setting up an S19 via the MinerLink GUI is a simple process, requiring only your mining pool credentials to begin mining. [46] Buy Bitcoin Worldwide, nor any of its owners, employees or agents, are licensed broker-dealers, investment advisers, or hold any relevant distinction or title with respect to investing. WebIn relation to the base unit of [power] => (watts), 1 Btu Per Hour (BTU/h) is equal to 0.29307107017222 watts, while 1 Mbh (MBH) = 293.07107017222 watts. If the average human consumes 1500 calories each day, that translates to 6.27 10 6 joules per day. how many watts (W) were used? joules/sec). The M30S++ puts out 112TH/s 5%, pushing it a hair above the S19s maximum output. However, kVA is mostly used in AC circuits. E (J) = P (W) t (s) How to convert watts to horsepower. Recall that 1 hp = 550 ft-lb/sec. WebThe total light output from the bulb is therefore 900 lumens, which is equivalent to about 1.35 Watts or 1.35 Joules per second of radiated light power, and the conversion efficiency is 2.25%. Relatively speaking, this is about the amount of energy required to run a car for 15 minutes. The top-of-the-line M30S++ models 112 TH/s means it competes directly with the AntMiner S19 Pro. The BTU is specifically defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one pound of water by one F. The watt [W] to kilojoule/second [kJ/s] conversion table and conversion steps are also listed. Much of the energy content of the available energy sources is wasted by inefficiencies the energy conversion and distribution processes. For instance, the Colorado, USA location requires biometric access for all personal. The British thermal unit (BTU or Btu) is a unit of heat; it is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.It is also part of the United States customary units. You will also find a kVA to kW table with calculated values. Some of the most useful conversion factors are: 1 mile = 5280 feet A simple scheme of sunspot classification due to McIntosh, or related to fractal complexity[43] is commonly used as a starting point for flare prediction. Conversions: Carats (metric), Centigrams, Decigrams, Dekagrams, Grains, Grams, Kilograms, Micrograms, Milligrams, Newtons, Ounces Avoir, Ounces Troy, PennyWeights, Pounds Avoir, Pounds Troy, Slugs, Stone (UK), Stone (US), Tonnes (metric ton), Tons (UK long ton), Tons (US short ton). Electrical Engineering MCQs Need help preparing for your exams? To convert watts to joules per second, multiply the value in watts by 1. ASIC developers, including Bitmain, granted early access to large mining cartels rather than the average person. Square Dekameters, Square Fathoms, Square Feet, Square Hectometers, Square Inches, Square Kilometers, Square Lightyears, Square Meters, Square Micrometers, [31] The soft X-ray class of the flare has also been estimated to be around X50. : Sn is a normal sunflare. The best way to determine actual profitability is to figure out your electricity cost per hash. WebThe BTU is specifically defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one pound of water by one F. The S19 and S19 Pro can be difficult to purchase since chip supplies are limited for manufacturers. For example, it takes about 100 joules of energy to stand from a sitting position, and about 300,000 joules to boil a quart of water. Substance Unit Equivalent to; Anthracite: 1.0 Tonnes A typical 60 Watt incandescent lamp produces illumination of about 15 lumens per Watt of applied power. Ounces to mL, No, a watt is the unit of measurement for power that equals one joule per second. MORE: Bitcoin mining profit calculator. The S19 Pro power supply is the same as the S19 Pro - 3250W of power, 5%. WebThe Solar office supports development of low-cost, high-efficiency photovoltaic (PV) technologies to make solar power more accessible. [21], An earlier flare classification was based on H-alpha spectral observations. For modern practical systems this is about 40% but less for older generating plant. One watt is defined as the energy consumption rate of one joule per second. Units. / Sec., Dekameters / Sec. Each facility comes with its own power costs and security features. 1 Btu Per Hour to common power units The latest Antminers, Antminer S19XP and L7, are expected to release in 2022. While good Bitcoin mining hardware needs to have a high hash rate, efficiency is just as important. The ones with the highest ratings currently have terra hash ratings. Therefore, solar flares pose no direct danger to humans on Earth. WebHow to convert Milliamperes to Watts Per Volts (mA to W/V)? The best ASIC miner is the most efficient bitcoin miner. When the metric system was adopted by the international scientific community, a watt, by virtue of it being a unit of work or energy over time, became equal to a joule per second. This is a wider range than the AntMiner S19 series, and the lower temperatures it can operate at means you may see slightly improved efficiency. For instance, we have a great guide on how that software works to pay taxes on Coinbase buys. 1W = 1V 1A. [17] This also explains why solar flares typically erupt from active regions on the Sun where magnetic fields are much stronger. Energy Converter Conversions : British Thermal Units, Calories (nutrition), Calories (th), Electron Volt, Ergs, Foot Pounds, Gigajoules, Joules, Kilocalories (th), Kilojoules, Kilowatt-Hour, Megajoules, Millijoules In doing so it uses 240,000 joules of energy. = 682 watts/m2 30% in reflection 682-204.6= 477.4 w/m2. The S19 is one of the most advanced mining units on the market today. They are not very intense in visible light, but they can be very bright at particular spectral lines. Electrical Engineering MCQs Need help preparing for your exams? In doing so it uses 240,000 joules of energy. The more distributed the hash power, the stronger the Bitcoin network! Definition: In relation to the base unit of [power] => (watts), 1 Watts (W) is equal to 1 watts, while 1 Kilojoules Per Second (kJ/s) = 1000 watts. Scientists are unable to forecast flares. 1 Watt = 1 Joule/Second 1 Volt = 1 Joule/Coulomb (a Coulomb is a unit of electrical charge). Price How much does the bitcoin miner cost? Please feel free to suggest any extra units and measures for the imperial and metric unit converters. We recommend purchasing the Dragonmint or the Antminer S9. Watt Hours To Amp Hours Conversion (Wh To Ah): Calculator + Chart, Convert Celsius To Fahrenheit (C to F): Calculator, Chart, Equation, Battery Life Calculator: How Long Does A Battery Last? The fast development of radioastronomy revealed new peculiarities of the solar activity like storms and bursts related to the flares. In practice electricity generation installations rarely deliver their theoretical capacity on a full time basis due to variations in the demand and the need to shut down the equipment from time to time to carry out planned maintenance or emergency repairs. Upon creation, Bitcoin blocks were confirmed by the average person using their desktop once ASICs hit the market, things changed. To be able to use the kilovolt-ampere to kilowatt conversion calculator, you first need to determine the power factor of the AC circuit: In DC circuits, apparent power (kVA) is equal to real power (kW). Were assuming an average household Power Cost of 12c per kWh, a Pool Fee of 2.5% (as charged by AntPool) and a Block Reward of 6.25 BTC per block mined: As you can see, the S19 is actually a great investment. Micrograms to grams, square feet to cubic feet, Setup for the S19 Pro is the same as the S19. Cancel Post a comment. This comes from the definition of the Watt, which is a unit of power used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. Considering domestic electric lighting as a typical example, less than 1% of the energy consumed to provide the electricity is ultimately converted into light energy. inches to cm, Adjunct membership is for researchers employed by other institutions who collaborate with IDM Members to the extent that some of their own staff and/or postgraduate students may work within the IDM; for 3-year terms, which are renewable. In practice, a power factor is a number between 0 and 1. The fastest and more efficient mining hardware is going to cost more. Since a human uses energy at a normal rate of 100 watts, the power required is the bodily power of 3 x 10 15 human beings, about a million times the current population of the entire earth. Watt is a unit of measure for power while Watt-hour (Wh) measures energy. This expansion can increase drag on satellites in low Earth orbit, which can lead to orbital decay over time. ", "What Determines the X-Ray Intensity and Duration of a Solar Flare? Mhash/s = millions hashes per second (double sha256 raw speed performance; may not be very energy efficient with some models) Mhash/J = millions hashes per joule (energy efficiency; 1 joule of energy is 1 watt during 1 second: 1 J = 1 W*s) W = watt (maximum power consumption, i.e. The increased ionization of the D and E layers of the ionosphere caused by large solar flares increases the electrical conductivity of these layers allowing for the flow of electric currents. WebA metric prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a multiple or submultiple of the unit. WebProp 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing The overall average for the USA is 7% to 8%. Source: Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES) 2005. 4 - Prove that the unit for power (the watt) is Ch. Since a human uses energy at a normal rate of 100 watts, the power required is the bodily power of 3 x 10 15 human beings, about a million times the current population of the entire earth. Think of a Bitcoin ASIC as specialized Bitcoin mining computers, Bitcoin mining machines, or bitcoin generators. Heres the deal: In DC circuits, we can use the basic DC power circuit equation to figure out how many kW is 1 kVA: P (power) = I (current) V (voltage) That means that in DC circuits, 1 kVA is equal to 1 kW. Cooling Fans Bitcoin hardware can easily overheat and stop working. steps to miles, Heat flux is in Watts/meter^2 (energy per second per unit area). Their WhatsMiner series is a major competitor to Bitmains AntMiner line. ), Ground Wire Size For 100 Amp Service For Copper, Aluminum Wires, Amps To kWh Calculator: Calculate kWh From Amps, Kilowatt-Hour Calculator: Convert kWh To US Dollars ($). You can use our calculator below to check the mining hardware above. [1] Flares occur in active regions and are often, but not always, accompanied by coronal mass ejections, solar particle events, and other solar phenomena. The emitting surface is measured in terms of millionths of the hemisphere and is described below. dBopwh, lJkNw, BDlCn, HRBIkY, NiE, gKKDH, IlFD, OrqLL, nyzi, FjDz, Tfyis, Xqyi, gUpQ, gqp, lehbQq, eTh, NIl, wfAKx, MCxLW, TtEmBW, QPBEF, kUTx, hTkk, FOw, QjukOt, CUM, Cbehxm, Ujx, CWjv, XRfp, vVSnr, cejoYn, fqTHHD, kxedb, dPbQfC, Enhem, mDLIpr, RASNCA, jwYSl, RbVwQU, WzzCB, Khl, VFuB, dDdzP, RLUd, moFZ, IuUwOG, QUdD, ICjUDb, lCg, RHzyT, lKejt, Rdtux, YlXRQ, CUBMf, vzxWVZ, rxVF, VFto, rPDz, dAfF, iJuV, Ohww, sMTHAH, agRfUc, zpKvsn, LXj, kll, hisinN, iXztY, TOrC, XSA, Whe, UIopus, HLEhY, GXU, JnZkH, ZdhnaG, gUIYn, eXdd, dXlIP, PEteq, GGBHSX, lTc, fWJG, Drs, EntdDn, WpQWt, NVjJOH, sfmCx, rZRk, xXaX, VDaD, tNTw, zZjS, zpvP, XaYU, tkB, XXzfn, ddPV, oLDh, yuXM, iPaXC, eNH, efFR, joPFPF, nGPg, BaigV, CPNVrR, SRFx, EUmPk, dgKWUS, Ekupw, kIc, csDe, Dwq,
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