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examples of affordances in social media
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examples of affordances in social media
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examples of affordances in social media
examples of affordances in social media
Then, it examines the significance and limitations of the original meaning of affordances of the environment that is provided by . on a kitchen knife handle) Quora User Interaction Designer Updated 10 y From the world of software: Tabs afford navigation between different views social media and social networking have opened up vital channels for peer-to-peer professional development . Answers biased towards no help or not at all may actually have been indicative of deterioration or a negative impact. Paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) [2] are simple cues that one can give in response to social media content with one click. 1986). However, results showed that reports of increasing frequency of social media use were statistically significant, correlating to reports of positive psychological, social, and cognitive health outcomes, in conjunction with use of SNS, blogs, DF, and wikis. Hypothesis 2 was that health outcomes from social media use might be explicable according to therapeutic affordances underlying use across each platform. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . You will be contacted as soon as possible. While results did not confirm this hypothesis, they did corroborate findings in academic literature. Ability to stand (>30mins) was the most reported physical limitation by participants. Results are ranked from most used to least in the last 12 months (Table 3; Figure 1). These are two major chronic diseases commonly reported in academic literature [32-36]. Despite these benefits, there has also been a rise in the cons due to social media such as fake content, hate speech, and passing of information that is extremist, which has adverse effects on society as a whole. Yinan Sun, D. Suthers. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. 54, pp. Self-management of chronic pain: a population-based study. Please Ask. Gibbons MC. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. We explore each of these areas further. It is shown that social media users actively appropriate online platforms and change privacy settings in order to keep different social spheres and social groups apart, and a theoretical refinement of affordances is suggested, and the concept of affordance-in-practice is proposed. The second preference showed considerably more variability ranging from 29% (50/170 SNS users) to 83% (34/41 wiki users). Key differences between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0. Costall, A. Other influencers were contacted (at the support group/organizational level and individual level based on word of mouth). Psychological health consistently demonstrated the greatest number of positive reports from social media use, with emotional burden most reported, followed by depression and anxiety. Occasional use of social media has been most commonly reported in health self-management. Reason not working (due to ill health in 76% of cases) was most strongly correlated to the PROs. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.102897. social media communities, mobile devices, theme parks, and even augmented and virtual reality. Duff C. Exploring the role of 'enabling places' in promoting recovery from mental illness: a qualitative test of a relational model. The aim of the survey was to better understand use of social media for self-management and what underlying therapeutic uses participants perceive to be most relevant to health outcomes. Previous articles report a positive outlook for the therapeutic potential of social media [1-4], yet many do so without examining what it is about social media use that produces such effects. He defined it as the relationship between an environment and an actor. Here, the approach involves adopting platform-afforded research personasuser, developer, advertiser, and so onto consider how platform providers address their varying groups on different sides via distinct interfaces (cf. Questions about therapeutic affordances were phrased to elicit perceptions about different underlying uses. This supports similar views that professional or facilitated online interactions diminish the risk of patients ending up with poor or misleading information [47]. ), The SAGE Handbook of Social Media (pp. Figure 3 shows the relationship within the explanatory variables (demographic characteristics) and within the combined platform-health outcomes reported for the three most reported platforms (SNS, blogs, and DF) and two most reported health outcomes (psychological and social). Structure examined social medias ability to guide participants to useful information and support. social media digital sites and services tha, digital mediation digital messages mediated thro, database collection of data, fundamenta, forms of communication one-to-one: "interpersonal com, media audience models - passive audience (sender -> You may switch to Article in classic view. The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. Heat mapping is a technique previously unused in this type of research; we have yet to note any other examples of this type of data visualization tool being applied to findings from social media research. Examples of technological affordances and audience experience 4:28. Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior pp 64976500Cite as, Affordance; Direct perception; Ecological psychology; Environment-organism systems; Information-based approach; Perception-action theory; Social cognition; Social interaction. de Hoon MJ, Imoto S, Nolan J, Miyano S. Open source clustering software. This speaks positively for the potential of using video platforms and wikis to impact disease-specific knowledge. Missing data are also the reason that Figure 3 is an analysis of only the three most reported platforms and the two most reported PROs. The aim of this study was to improve understanding of health outcomes reported by PWCP in relation to various therapeutic affordances of social media. Today, affordance extends beyond behavioral or cognitive psychology and into the design of digital interfaces. the Affordances of Social Media for Organizational Knowledge Sharing Jennifer L. Gibbs Rutgers University, School of Communication and Information, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 . Examples were Do you suffer from chronic pain (pain over 3 months duration)? (with 3 months selected in line with definitions of chronic pain provided in [27,28]), Have you been undergoing treatment for your chronic pain during the last year?, and Have you been formally diagnosed with a chronic disease that has caused your pain?. Frequency was measured on a scale ranging from at least daily to less than monthly. The Like, while ubiquitous, can be inappropriate for certain situations due to its literal meaning. This suggests that PWCP people may not be using social media to their full potential. A trend on the right of the heat map is observed where two particular therapeutic affordances of social media provide the strongest association to reported health outcomes. The asynchrony provided by most social media has been well documented previously [33,46]. Cindi Drennan - Projection mapping. This is because affordances are relational in nature, they are both a fact of the environment and a fact of the organism. From a . Our research adapts the term as a way to describe the therapeutic mechanisms through which social media use may impact health outcomes. However, the cohort studied was the target group for this research. Ecological Psychology, 19(2), 85105. The survey was conducted using SurveyMonkey. Non-computations should not be deemed to be insignificant purely based on reporting. You argue that one cannot ignore the role that biological conditions play in controlling human behavior. For example: a shopping cart icon to indicate your online purchases, an envelope to signify email or messaging, or an image of a microphone showing the option to record. We did note that regardless of whether pain was flared or stable, increased usage frequency correlated to a greater number of positive PROs. Earlier reports have suggested that active use is positively correlated to greater improvements in PROs, such as emotional health, compared with passive use [41]. Merolli M, Martin-Sanchez F, Gray K. Social Media and Online Survey: Tools for Knowledge Management in Health Research. In microblog use, statistical significance was seen through positive reports for components of social health. already built in. Shigaki CL, Smarr KL, Gong Y, Donovan-Hanson K, Siva C, Johnson RA, Ge B, Musser DR. Social interactions in an online self-management program for rheumatoid arthritis. Setoyama Y, Yamazaki Y, Namayama K. Benefits of peer support in online Japanese breast cancer communities: differences between lurkers and posters. "Breaking up is Hard to To Do" Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Bonilla and Rosa "#Ferguson" The capacity, what a particular form of media communication allows for, limitations, Examples, text messaging allows you to see history, immediate messaging, Twitter's affordances, high visibility, indexing entire . 59101). Earlier work provided scope for this study through an extensive literature review and development of a research framework, within which our concept of therapeutic affordances is elaborated [11,12]. This may have biased responses in favor of Facebook. Consciousness and Cognition, 79, 111. Heft, H. (2007). For this reason, response numbers varied for each platform. This is similarly highlighted in Figure 4. Bucher, T., & Helmond, A. This is often used interchangeably with disease-specific knowledge in the literature, with earlier reports from SNS use in chronic pain management indicating that disease-specific knowledge can improve and can lead to better self-management [42]. For instance, a rigid flat surface affords support and locomotion to terrestrial animals. Figure 4 shows that the narrative effect, in particular the more passive approach of learning from others experiences, resulted in the broadest and strongest statistical significance, underpinning positive reports of health outcomes from SNS, blog, DF, and microblog use (psychological, social, and cognitive health). Social media platforms used by people with chronic pain (PWCP). edited by Jean Burgess, Thomas Poell, and Alice Marwick. This was the most comprehensive section of the survey. This paper first reviews the development and application of affordances theory in the field of social media studies. Within a couple of years of graduating from college, he started his own business. Researchers developing social media intervention approaches face the task of selecting a social media platform for their intervention. For example, Banet-Weiser (2012) first problematizes the term and Papacharissi (2015a) explains how authenticity operates dialogically and in ways that are continuously tested through affective interactions . However, discussion forums reside in a gray area. Ramo DE, Prochaska JJ. Janet Murray. Structure measured via guidance to information and/or facilitated social media use showed varying levels of positive reports. Multimedia Appendix 2 provides a detailed account of the activities participants perform when using social media as part of chronic pain self-management. Using social media for participant recruitment has been reported in academic literature [24-26], and a paper discussing our study recruitment was published elsewhere [21]. The concept of affordances is used to study social media, for instance to investigate the possibilities that such digital platforms offer to democratic and self-organised movements (Federici et al., 2015) or to study possibilities for action in collective movements aimed to achieve organisational goals (Zheng & Yu, 2016 2013 2013 Explanations andlor of example leadership essay implications of his research and practice. van Uden-Kraan CF, Drossaert CH, Taal E, Seydel ER, van de Laar MA. We therefore acknowledge that statistical relationships may have existed but have not been identified and that these may have been significant to small groups. After some 20 years, it has grown significantly. However, the effect is strongest for the component learning from others experiences. However, its broader clinical application, generalizability, and scalability are yet to be confirmed. Participants indicated a clear propensity for SNS. The major sections of the survey were influenced by previous studies in this domain and validated survey models in chronic disease and chronic pain [17-20]. This research highlights several key considerations. It is our belief that, to date, no similar surveys have used PROMIS for outcome measurement in this domain. CrossRef However, SNS and microblogs had the greatest amount of weekly to daily use reported. It was open from May 21 to June 30, 2013. Some platforms received a low number of responses, and it was for this reason that formal analysis of photo sharing sites, virtual worlds, tagging/bookmarking sites, and chat rooms did not proceed. Amtmann D, Cook KF, Jensen MP, Chen WH, Choi S, Revicki D, Cella D, Rothrock N, Keefe F, Callahan L, Lai JS. For example, for the questions related to the affordances of the visualizations, we identified that the category Strategic Knowledge (Under what conditions it works) should only be used when students mention under what conditions the method may work better (e.g., The explored visualization tells me that a K-means result is more meaningful when . Each email contained a link to the survey, where the plain language statement and informed consent information could also be viewed. We also included common social networks and targeted active chronic pain groups such as those on Facebook, Twitter, Daily Strength, and PatientsLikeMe. Teachers and researchers likely have yet to understand all the affordances that social media may offer as they continue to be repurposed and used in new contexts. The same line of questioning was used for each platform, with participants requested to answer questions only for the platforms they used as part of self-management. examples of the identified high-level affordances include persistence, replicability, scalability and searchability of social networking sites (boyd, 2011); visibility, editability,. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. Support for each component was highly varied: (1) filtering/guiding to useful information ranged from 61% (25/41 VSS users) to 81% (59/73 DF users), (2) preferred presence of health professional ranged from 68% (51/75 DF users) to 89% (51/57 wiki users), and (3) preferred presence of a moderator/facilitator ranged from 43% (17/40 VSS users) to 75% (56/75 DF users). Participation in online patient support groups endorses patients' empowerment. Patient-Reported Outcomes and Therapeutic Affordances of Social Media: Findings From a Global Online Survey of People With Chronic Pain, Reviewed by Annie Lau, Tobias Hartz, and Mike Linnett. Use of DF highlights an ongoing debate. 2018; Shane-Simpson et al. Most notable are the results favoring passive behaviors over active ones, that is, participants report engaging with activities and content produced by others more than creating and disseminating their own content. Most participants (90.6%, 184/203) rated their average day-to-day pain between 3 and 8 out of 10, with 62.6% (127/203) indicating pain of 6 or higher (mean 6.9, SD 1.9). Refinement and clarification of the therapeutic affordances described in this study is the subject of a separate paper [22]. People instinctively understand how this affordance works because chairs have bottoms and backrests shaped for the human body. 1339414). Reconceiving representation-hungry cognition: An ecological-enactive proposal. Ecological Psychology, 32(1), 124. 2014. pp. It also examined preferences for moderated and facilitated online interaction. The article examines the semiotic features of the virtual narrative in the projects of RIA.Lab platform of the leading Russian news agency Russia Today. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Theory & Psychology, 5(4), 467481. 2015 Jan; 17(1): e20. Bartlett YK, Coulson NS. An outline of a theory of affordances. Few examine PROs within a general framework that could account systematically for underlying mechanisms impacting health effects and health outcomes from social media use. Social affordances are possibilities for social interaction or possibilities for action that are shaped by social practices and norms. Our results suggest that enjoyment of life and relationships with other people are the most notable social well-being outcomes reported. Largely positive reports within a narrow band included control the amounts and sorts of things others know about them and ability to interact when it suits (asynchronous communication). We describe common affordances that can be applied to intervention design as well as current evidence and an intervention case example for each affordance. https://doi.org/10.1080/10407413.2019.1695211. A position of constitutive entanglement does not privilege either users or social media artifacts, nor does it provide a . A total of 231 PWCP took part in a global online survey investigating PROs from social media use. Empowering processes and outcomes of participation in online support groups for patients with breast cancer, arthritis, or fibromyalgia. Smith, 2018 ). The Affordances of Social Media Platforms Author T. Bucher A. Helmond Year 2018 host editors J. Burgess A. Marwick T. Poell Title The Affordances of Social Media Platforms Book title The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Pages (from-to) 233-253 Publisher Sage Publications ISBN 9781412962292 Document type Chapter Faculty Faculty of Humanities (FGw) Other responses supplied as free text included, but were not limited to, acupuncture and eastern medicines, other physical therapies (eg, remedial massage, chiropractic), exercise, surgery, injections/nerve blocks, and other self-management strategies (eg, cognitive behavioral therapy). When it comes to everyday life, affordances are everywhere. However, users do not often completely transform the whole purpose of a platform in this way. This framework provides an account of how cultural content and normative practices are built on a foundation of contentless basic mental processes that acquire content through immersive participation of the agent in social practices that regulate joint attention and shared intentionality. An investigation in online video game research. The participants in our survey were avid social media users, already using these tools as part of their chronic pain management. In this paper, we present the theoretical framework of affordances to help guide social media platform selection for intervention research. technologies may be high on one or two of the affordances (for example, e-mail affords persistence and editability), social media are distinguished by being consistently . The ePub format uses eBook readers, which have several "ease of reading" features Given the focus on chronic pain, the outcome measure we chose to examine health-related quality of life (HRQL) was the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference item bank (PROMIS-PI). This is also consistent with several other studies that have reported improved social well-being from social media interventions, often presented in the same context as improved empowerment [35,43-45]. 2017. The color scheme is described in the legend. Impact of pain interference reported as somewhat to very much. Yuan P, Bare MG, Johnson MO, Saberi P. Using online social media for recruitment of human immunodeficiency virus-positive participants: a cross-sectional survey. However, its influence appeared to be limited to psychological well-being reported from SNS use, and social life from DF use. A survey of patients' use of the internet for chronic pain-related information. For example, a button affords pressing, a door handle affords pulling or turning, and a smartphone screen affords all types of interactions like swiping, tapping, pinching, and scrolling. social media, chronic disease, chronic pain, therapeutic affordances, patient-reported outcomes. In outlining its specific. In the postbox case the letter-mailing affordance is social because it depends on an ongoing social-cultural practice to be available. Finally, in VSS use, components of identity or self-presentation control are strongly correlated with positive reports for ADLs and cognitive health (in particular, the ability to interact anonymously and to control the amount and sorts of information people know about them). For example, affordances of metavoicing are common and popular since the advent of social media because users can both share their ideas and receive reactions (Majchrzak et al., 2013). However, its connotation was different [9,10]. We made it clear that the survey was focusing on pain interference as a result of living with the condition in question. This paper presents findings from analysis of quantitative data collected from a global online survey of PWCP, investigating PROs from social media use to manage chronic pain. The cumulative percentage of responses (somewhat to very much) showed that the platforms were valued by 85.7% (144/168) of SNS users, 88% (69/78) of discussion forum (DF) users, 83% (67/81) of blog users, 81% (50/62) of wiki users, 76% (41/54) of video sharing site (VSS) users, and 85% (22/26) of microblog users. We therefore use the term therapeutic affordances throughout this paper to describe the factors that may underlie social medias impact on PROs. Confounding self-selection bias was the fact that we were unable to verify exactly on which platforms participants were made aware of the research. Below, we describe four affordances of social media representing different ways that employees can engage in ongoing organization-wide communal knowledge conversations: metavoicing, triggered attending, network-informed associating, and generative role-taking. Data from social media platforms with less than 20 responses were excluded from any further analysis, due to low cell counts leading to poor statistics. Figure 2 provides the PROs relative to SNS use as an example. Commonly known examples include a chair affords sitting, a keyboard affords typing, and a button affords pushing. Personal health and consumer informatics. It may be equally useful to show associations between variables in other social media research contexts. Participants were given the opportunity to tell us through which chronic disease or chronic pain entity they were made aware. This limits transferability to other chronic conditions and cautions against generalizing findings on an epidemiological level [25,52,54,55]. The functionality is limited to basic scrolling. Correspondence to To emphasize the statistical relevance of the association between these elements during the visualization process, we applied the following data transformation: X=2*Gamma*(-Log2(P value)). Health and Biomedical Informatics Centre, The University of Melbourne, Level 1, 202 Berkeley St, Melbourne, 3010, Australia, Phone: 61 390354943, Fax: 61 390358873. Earp JA, Ennett ST. Such a situation displays a challenge of user-participation and social media affordances - as there are no set rules on how a certain feature, such as the hashtags, should or can be used, this can result in a variety of outcomes depending on how users adopt said feature. Finally, the third preference was supported by a lesser number, 15% (6/41 wiki users) to 37% (63/172 SNS users). One might look at a book and think, "I could use that for reading." It could also be used to smash a spider that looks like trouble. The greatest number of reports indicating a positive impact from social media use was seen for psychological, social, and elements of cognitive health. Pain interference (PI) was the primary pain outcome examined. This paper first reviews the development and application of affordances theory in the field of social media studies. The focus of this paper is on the quantitative data from the survey. Therapeutic affordances of social media and patient-reported outcomes. This phrase has previously been used in mental health and neurological rehabilitation research. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Standardized, validated, and global outcome measurement was chosen in the form of PROMIS in order to provide other researchers interested in social media for health with the means to generalize findings and apply this survey methodology to study various chronic diseases [18]. However, Facebook boasts hundreds of millions of users globally and hosts several disease-specific support groups, thus is an accurate representation of social networking [37]. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23852096, http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6947/6/34, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20685078, http://www.pewinternet.org/2010/03/24/chronic-disease-and-the-internet/, http://www.pewinternet.org/2011/05/12/the-social-life-of-health-information-2011/, http://animoto.com/play/EY5Vh6FUHKmeZrqLAIUNQQ, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20554116, http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=14871861, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20945113, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21843093, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22133450, Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information SystemPain Interference, Domain of pain interference (n responses). Patient-reported outcomes from social network site use. Development of a PROMIS item bank to measure pain interference. Most reports were for enjoyment of life: using microblogs (72%, 13/18), SNS (62%, 100/162), VSS (59%, 23/39), blogs (55%, 35/62), DF (52%, 31/60), and wikis (18%, 7/39). Welcome! It was founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates and has since grown to have over 2.91 billion monthly active users. Part of Springer Nature. The prevalence of chronic pain in United States adults: results of an Internet-based survey. The goal is for this to help tailor future recommendations for use of social media to meet individuals health needs and improve clinical practice of social media use. This study updates and expands research into the use of social media by people living with chronic disease, using PWCP as a case study. Findings regarding optimal frequency of social media use to positively impact PROs were inconclusive. For example, Treem and Leonardi (2012) suggest four functional affordances that are shared among several Received 2014 Oct 2; Revisions requested 2014 Oct 23; Revised 2014 Nov 27; Accepted 2014 Dec 15. Welcome to the 2022 ACM Interactive Surfaces and Spaces Conference (ACM ISS 2022). Then, it examines the significance and limitations of the original meaning of, An increasingly influential strand of research on social media relies on the concept of affordances to account for effects. The water surface of a lake does not afford support to a terrestrial animal, but it does to some flies. The cumulative percentage of participants reporting somewhat to very much is used for each health variable to indicate a positive impact. We sought to examine what condition caused pain in each case; 77.1% (165/214) reporting being formally diagnosed with a chronic disease as the root of their pain. Reports lean towards seeking of information or lurking over communication and engagement [32,41]. Participants were asked specifically about their use of social media in chronic pain self-management. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1870, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1870, eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social Sciences. A hiker who has walked for hours and passes the wooden bench on a walk along small country roads might perceive the sit affordance of the wooden bench as a function of the degree of fatigue. This affordance is utilised by over half of all internet users, although research show that most users are unaware of this need (Oeldorf-Hirsch & Sundar 2016, pp. In microblog use, positively impacted components of social health correlate with positive reports for asynchrony and geographic freedom. Percentage (agree-strongly agree) of participants indicating therapeutic value of sharing experiences (ones own vs others). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1870, Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.102897, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1716-9, https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326969ECO1502_5, https://doi.org/10.1080/10407410701331934, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385527-5.00003-6, https://doi.org/10.1080/10407413.2019.1695211, Reference Module Humanities and Social Sciences, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Of all collected free-text responses, only a few suggested that social media may have a negative impact: augmenting sensations of hopelessness, potentiating pain behavior, and disseminating inaccurate information. 1Health and Biomedical Informatics Centre, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. Flexibility was observed via preferences for asynchronous communication (interacting at a time that suits). The perceived affordances can support or facilitate the design of basic elements of social media, such as content and form, to enhance both usability (humancomputer interaction) and sociability (humanhuman interaction). I'd hate to see Twitter, Bowling Alone The Collapse and Revival of American Community, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Gender Trouble Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Life on the Screen Identity in the Age of the Internet, Access to our library of course-specific study resources, Up to 40 questions to ask our expert tutors, Unlimited access to our textbook solutions and explanations. Door handles are a great example of affordances we encounter every day. Age range varied, but the greatest representation was of 40-49 years olds (31.2%, 68/218). Over half (58.7%, 128/218) reported being married/partnered, and the cohort represented a largely well-educated population, with 67.0% (146/218) with a university degree and 24.8% (54/218) with a post-graduate degree also. It showed the highest statistical significance in regards to psychological and social health reports for all three most reported platforms, but with less significance in DF use than in SNS and blog use. Participants were asked to respond to questions about only those platforms related to their own pain self-management. The ePub format is best viewed in the iBooks reader. Conference in Research and Practice in Information Technology (CRPIT); Seventh Australasian Workshop on Health Informatics and Knowledge Management (HIKM); 2014; Auckland, New Zealand. Here are some examples: Home icon affords going to a home page Magnifying glass icon affords searching Floppy disk icon affords data saving Envelope icon affords sending an email Headset icon affords making phone calls Those icons are universal, meaning most users understand their meaning without any words. The three individual components of identity asked participants to rate the following preferences: (1) preference to control the amounts and sorts of things others knew about them, (2) preference to remain anonymous, and (3) preference to know details about the people they were interacting with. Using a 5-point Likert scale, most questions aimed to delineate and grade the differences in perceived value of social media and how each impacts PROs. Twitter change caused a storm of reactions from its end-users: I hate the twitter heart so hard (@twocitylife, Nov 3, 2015), Twitter's acting like they invented the heart (@kumailn, Nov 3, 2015), Wait! Focus on the role of therapeutic affordances provides a unique perspective not previously applied to this type of research. Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook are all popular for sharing ideas, photographs, videos and stories to satisfy the human need to reach out and experience a social connection. This was pertinent for participants who reported using several platforms as part of their chronic pain self-management. Results are again reported as cumulative percentages of participant reports. This was also the stand-out health outcome reported by wiki users (70%, 31/44). Only 24.7% (57/231) of participants reported where and how they were made aware of the survey, with 6.5% (15/231) indicating through Chronic Pain Australia. For example, Bradner, Kellogg, and Erickson (1999) define affordances as "the relationship between the properties of an object and the social characteristics of a group that enable particular kinds of interaction among members of that group" (p. 154), moving beyond the common dyadic actor-object relationship at the interpersonal level. We extend the application of the theory by introducing other aspects of social media affordances, such as information sharing, status seeking and self-expression, leading to fake news . Get access to all 42 pages and additional benefits: Charles was always a hands-on type of person. The greatest number of positive PROs was by VSS users (74%, 32/43). Between 44% (19/43 wiki users) and 92% (71/77 blog users) perceived that social media are effective platforms for recording stories of chronic pain. Psychological research on joint action. Other scholars, while deepening this initial study, have theorized that social media provide the following four affordances that represent different ways to engage in knowledge-sharing conversations in the workplace: metavoicing, triggered attending, network-informed associating, and generative role-taking ( Majchrzak, Faraj, Kane, & Azad, 2013 ). Significance was observed for both flares and stable periods of pain. Using a systematic approach to survey design, we have been able to gain a clearer demographic picture of PWCP who use social media as part of their self-management, typical health outcomes they report, and the therapeutic affordances underpinning these results. A chair, for instance, affords the ability to be sat on. However, findings corroborate literature within this domain suggesting that there is a typical profile of people who use social media for health and that social media are more suited to particular health outcomes. Disease diagnosis was another area flagged. Examples of Social Media (Ranked by Monthly Users) 1. It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s). Correlates of health-related social media use among adults. Social health showed consistently positive PROs. Searching was limited to English language. Ongoing debate in academic literature surrounds whether health social media users are more likely to be active participants or passive users (posters or lurkers). Use signifiers to provide more information to your users about the affordances you design. More than half of participants were from Australia (55.4%, 128/231), followed by the United States of America (17.7%, 41/231) and United Kingdom (10.0%, 23/231). Clinical work has recently begun and will help build and further strengthen evidence of the role of the therapeutic affordances in impacting health outcomes. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1716-9. 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Then, it examines the significance and limitations of the original meaning of affordances of the environment that is provided by . on a kitchen knife handle) Quora User Interaction Designer Updated 10 y From the world of software: Tabs afford navigation between different views social media and social networking have opened up vital channels for peer-to-peer professional development . Answers biased towards no help or not at all may actually have been indicative of deterioration or a negative impact. Paralinguistic digital affordances (PDAs) [2] are simple cues that one can give in response to social media content with one click. 1986). However, results showed that reports of increasing frequency of social media use were statistically significant, correlating to reports of positive psychological, social, and cognitive health outcomes, in conjunction with use of SNS, blogs, DF, and wikis. Hypothesis 2 was that health outcomes from social media use might be explicable according to therapeutic affordances underlying use across each platform. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . You will be contacted as soon as possible. While results did not confirm this hypothesis, they did corroborate findings in academic literature. Ability to stand (>30mins) was the most reported physical limitation by participants. Results are ranked from most used to least in the last 12 months (Table 3; Figure 1). These are two major chronic diseases commonly reported in academic literature [32-36]. Despite these benefits, there has also been a rise in the cons due to social media such as fake content, hate speech, and passing of information that is extremist, which has adverse effects on society as a whole. Yinan Sun, D. Suthers. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. 54, pp. Self-management of chronic pain: a population-based study. Please Ask. Gibbons MC. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. We explore each of these areas further. It is shown that social media users actively appropriate online platforms and change privacy settings in order to keep different social spheres and social groups apart, and a theoretical refinement of affordances is suggested, and the concept of affordance-in-practice is proposed. The second preference showed considerably more variability ranging from 29% (50/170 SNS users) to 83% (34/41 wiki users). Key differences between Web 1.0 and Web 2.0. Costall, A. Other influencers were contacted (at the support group/organizational level and individual level based on word of mouth). Psychological health consistently demonstrated the greatest number of positive reports from social media use, with emotional burden most reported, followed by depression and anxiety. Occasional use of social media has been most commonly reported in health self-management. Reason not working (due to ill health in 76% of cases) was most strongly correlated to the PROs. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.102897. social media communities, mobile devices, theme parks, and even augmented and virtual reality. Duff C. Exploring the role of 'enabling places' in promoting recovery from mental illness: a qualitative test of a relational model. The aim of the survey was to better understand use of social media for self-management and what underlying therapeutic uses participants perceive to be most relevant to health outcomes. Previous articles report a positive outlook for the therapeutic potential of social media [1-4], yet many do so without examining what it is about social media use that produces such effects. He defined it as the relationship between an environment and an actor. Here, the approach involves adopting platform-afforded research personasuser, developer, advertiser, and so onto consider how platform providers address their varying groups on different sides via distinct interfaces (cf. Questions about therapeutic affordances were phrased to elicit perceptions about different underlying uses. This supports similar views that professional or facilitated online interactions diminish the risk of patients ending up with poor or misleading information [47]. ), The SAGE Handbook of Social Media (pp. Figure 3 shows the relationship within the explanatory variables (demographic characteristics) and within the combined platform-health outcomes reported for the three most reported platforms (SNS, blogs, and DF) and two most reported health outcomes (psychological and social). Structure examined social medias ability to guide participants to useful information and support. social media digital sites and services tha, digital mediation digital messages mediated thro, database collection of data, fundamenta, forms of communication one-to-one: "interpersonal com, media audience models - passive audience (sender -> You may switch to Article in classic view. The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. Heat mapping is a technique previously unused in this type of research; we have yet to note any other examples of this type of data visualization tool being applied to findings from social media research. Examples of technological affordances and audience experience 4:28. Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior pp 64976500Cite as, Affordance; Direct perception; Ecological psychology; Environment-organism systems; Information-based approach; Perception-action theory; Social cognition; Social interaction. de Hoon MJ, Imoto S, Nolan J, Miyano S. Open source clustering software. This speaks positively for the potential of using video platforms and wikis to impact disease-specific knowledge. Missing data are also the reason that Figure 3 is an analysis of only the three most reported platforms and the two most reported PROs. The aim of this study was to improve understanding of health outcomes reported by PWCP in relation to various therapeutic affordances of social media. Today, affordance extends beyond behavioral or cognitive psychology and into the design of digital interfaces. the Affordances of Social Media for Organizational Knowledge Sharing Jennifer L. Gibbs Rutgers University, School of Communication and Information, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 . Examples were Do you suffer from chronic pain (pain over 3 months duration)? (with 3 months selected in line with definitions of chronic pain provided in [27,28]), Have you been undergoing treatment for your chronic pain during the last year?, and Have you been formally diagnosed with a chronic disease that has caused your pain?. Frequency was measured on a scale ranging from at least daily to less than monthly. The Like, while ubiquitous, can be inappropriate for certain situations due to its literal meaning. This suggests that PWCP people may not be using social media to their full potential. A trend on the right of the heat map is observed where two particular therapeutic affordances of social media provide the strongest association to reported health outcomes. The asynchrony provided by most social media has been well documented previously [33,46]. Cindi Drennan - Projection mapping. This is because affordances are relational in nature, they are both a fact of the environment and a fact of the organism. From a . Our research adapts the term as a way to describe the therapeutic mechanisms through which social media use may impact health outcomes. However, the cohort studied was the target group for this research. Ecological Psychology, 19(2), 85105. The survey was conducted using SurveyMonkey. Non-computations should not be deemed to be insignificant purely based on reporting. You argue that one cannot ignore the role that biological conditions play in controlling human behavior. For example: a shopping cart icon to indicate your online purchases, an envelope to signify email or messaging, or an image of a microphone showing the option to record. We did note that regardless of whether pain was flared or stable, increased usage frequency correlated to a greater number of positive PROs. Earlier reports have suggested that active use is positively correlated to greater improvements in PROs, such as emotional health, compared with passive use [41]. Merolli M, Martin-Sanchez F, Gray K. Social Media and Online Survey: Tools for Knowledge Management in Health Research. In microblog use, statistical significance was seen through positive reports for components of social health. already built in. Shigaki CL, Smarr KL, Gong Y, Donovan-Hanson K, Siva C, Johnson RA, Ge B, Musser DR. Social interactions in an online self-management program for rheumatoid arthritis. Setoyama Y, Yamazaki Y, Namayama K. Benefits of peer support in online Japanese breast cancer communities: differences between lurkers and posters. "Breaking up is Hard to To Do" Journal of Linguistic Anthropology Bonilla and Rosa "#Ferguson" The capacity, what a particular form of media communication allows for, limitations, Examples, text messaging allows you to see history, immediate messaging, Twitter's affordances, high visibility, indexing entire . 59101). Earlier work provided scope for this study through an extensive literature review and development of a research framework, within which our concept of therapeutic affordances is elaborated [11,12]. This may have biased responses in favor of Facebook. Consciousness and Cognition, 79, 111. Heft, H. (2007). For this reason, response numbers varied for each platform. This is similarly highlighted in Figure 4. Bucher, T., & Helmond, A. This is often used interchangeably with disease-specific knowledge in the literature, with earlier reports from SNS use in chronic pain management indicating that disease-specific knowledge can improve and can lead to better self-management [42]. For instance, a rigid flat surface affords support and locomotion to terrestrial animals. Figure 4 shows that the narrative effect, in particular the more passive approach of learning from others experiences, resulted in the broadest and strongest statistical significance, underpinning positive reports of health outcomes from SNS, blog, DF, and microblog use (psychological, social, and cognitive health). Social media platforms used by people with chronic pain (PWCP). edited by Jean Burgess, Thomas Poell, and Alice Marwick. This was the most comprehensive section of the survey. This paper first reviews the development and application of affordances theory in the field of social media studies. Within a couple of years of graduating from college, he started his own business. Researchers developing social media intervention approaches face the task of selecting a social media platform for their intervention. For example, Banet-Weiser (2012) first problematizes the term and Papacharissi (2015a) explains how authenticity operates dialogically and in ways that are continuously tested through affective interactions . However, discussion forums reside in a gray area. Ramo DE, Prochaska JJ. Janet Murray. Structure measured via guidance to information and/or facilitated social media use showed varying levels of positive reports. Multimedia Appendix 2 provides a detailed account of the activities participants perform when using social media as part of chronic pain self-management. Using social media for participant recruitment has been reported in academic literature [24-26], and a paper discussing our study recruitment was published elsewhere [21]. The concept of affordances is used to study social media, for instance to investigate the possibilities that such digital platforms offer to democratic and self-organised movements (Federici et al., 2015) or to study possibilities for action in collective movements aimed to achieve organisational goals (Zheng & Yu, 2016 2013 2013 Explanations andlor of example leadership essay implications of his research and practice. van Uden-Kraan CF, Drossaert CH, Taal E, Seydel ER, van de Laar MA. We therefore acknowledge that statistical relationships may have existed but have not been identified and that these may have been significant to small groups. After some 20 years, it has grown significantly. However, the effect is strongest for the component learning from others experiences. However, its broader clinical application, generalizability, and scalability are yet to be confirmed. Participants indicated a clear propensity for SNS. The major sections of the survey were influenced by previous studies in this domain and validated survey models in chronic disease and chronic pain [17-20]. This research highlights several key considerations. It is our belief that, to date, no similar surveys have used PROMIS for outcome measurement in this domain. CrossRef However, SNS and microblogs had the greatest amount of weekly to daily use reported. It was open from May 21 to June 30, 2013. Some platforms received a low number of responses, and it was for this reason that formal analysis of photo sharing sites, virtual worlds, tagging/bookmarking sites, and chat rooms did not proceed. Amtmann D, Cook KF, Jensen MP, Chen WH, Choi S, Revicki D, Cella D, Rothrock N, Keefe F, Callahan L, Lai JS. For example, for the questions related to the affordances of the visualizations, we identified that the category Strategic Knowledge (Under what conditions it works) should only be used when students mention under what conditions the method may work better (e.g., The explored visualization tells me that a K-means result is more meaningful when . Each email contained a link to the survey, where the plain language statement and informed consent information could also be viewed. We also included common social networks and targeted active chronic pain groups such as those on Facebook, Twitter, Daily Strength, and PatientsLikeMe. Teachers and researchers likely have yet to understand all the affordances that social media may offer as they continue to be repurposed and used in new contexts. The same line of questioning was used for each platform, with participants requested to answer questions only for the platforms they used as part of self-management. examples of the identified high-level affordances include persistence, replicability, scalability and searchability of social networking sites (boyd, 2011); visibility, editability,. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. Support for each component was highly varied: (1) filtering/guiding to useful information ranged from 61% (25/41 VSS users) to 81% (59/73 DF users), (2) preferred presence of health professional ranged from 68% (51/75 DF users) to 89% (51/57 wiki users), and (3) preferred presence of a moderator/facilitator ranged from 43% (17/40 VSS users) to 75% (56/75 DF users). Participation in online patient support groups endorses patients' empowerment. Patient-Reported Outcomes and Therapeutic Affordances of Social Media: Findings From a Global Online Survey of People With Chronic Pain, Reviewed by Annie Lau, Tobias Hartz, and Mike Linnett. Use of DF highlights an ongoing debate. 2018; Shane-Simpson et al. Most notable are the results favoring passive behaviors over active ones, that is, participants report engaging with activities and content produced by others more than creating and disseminating their own content. Most participants (90.6%, 184/203) rated their average day-to-day pain between 3 and 8 out of 10, with 62.6% (127/203) indicating pain of 6 or higher (mean 6.9, SD 1.9). Refinement and clarification of the therapeutic affordances described in this study is the subject of a separate paper [22]. People instinctively understand how this affordance works because chairs have bottoms and backrests shaped for the human body. 1339414). Reconceiving representation-hungry cognition: An ecological-enactive proposal. Ecological Psychology, 32(1), 124. 2014. pp. It also examined preferences for moderated and facilitated online interaction. The article examines the semiotic features of the virtual narrative in the projects of RIA.Lab platform of the leading Russian news agency Russia Today. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips. Theory & Psychology, 5(4), 467481. 2015 Jan; 17(1): e20. Bartlett YK, Coulson NS. An outline of a theory of affordances. Few examine PROs within a general framework that could account systematically for underlying mechanisms impacting health effects and health outcomes from social media use. Social affordances are possibilities for social interaction or possibilities for action that are shaped by social practices and norms. Our results suggest that enjoyment of life and relationships with other people are the most notable social well-being outcomes reported. Largely positive reports within a narrow band included control the amounts and sorts of things others know about them and ability to interact when it suits (asynchronous communication). We describe common affordances that can be applied to intervention design as well as current evidence and an intervention case example for each affordance. https://doi.org/10.1080/10407413.2019.1695211. A position of constitutive entanglement does not privilege either users or social media artifacts, nor does it provide a . A total of 231 PWCP took part in a global online survey investigating PROs from social media use. Empowering processes and outcomes of participation in online support groups for patients with breast cancer, arthritis, or fibromyalgia. Smith, 2018 ). The Affordances of Social Media Platforms Author T. Bucher A. Helmond Year 2018 host editors J. Burgess A. Marwick T. Poell Title The Affordances of Social Media Platforms Book title The SAGE Handbook of Social Media Pages (from-to) 233-253 Publisher Sage Publications ISBN 9781412962292 Document type Chapter Faculty Faculty of Humanities (FGw) Other responses supplied as free text included, but were not limited to, acupuncture and eastern medicines, other physical therapies (eg, remedial massage, chiropractic), exercise, surgery, injections/nerve blocks, and other self-management strategies (eg, cognitive behavioral therapy). When it comes to everyday life, affordances are everywhere. However, users do not often completely transform the whole purpose of a platform in this way. This framework provides an account of how cultural content and normative practices are built on a foundation of contentless basic mental processes that acquire content through immersive participation of the agent in social practices that regulate joint attention and shared intentionality. An investigation in online video game research. The participants in our survey were avid social media users, already using these tools as part of their chronic pain management. In this paper, we present the theoretical framework of affordances to help guide social media platform selection for intervention research. technologies may be high on one or two of the affordances (for example, e-mail affords persistence and editability), social media are distinguished by being consistently . The ePub format uses eBook readers, which have several "ease of reading" features Given the focus on chronic pain, the outcome measure we chose to examine health-related quality of life (HRQL) was the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Pain Interference item bank (PROMIS-PI). This is also consistent with several other studies that have reported improved social well-being from social media interventions, often presented in the same context as improved empowerment [35,43-45]. 2017. The color scheme is described in the legend. Impact of pain interference reported as somewhat to very much. Yuan P, Bare MG, Johnson MO, Saberi P. Using online social media for recruitment of human immunodeficiency virus-positive participants: a cross-sectional survey. However, its influence appeared to be limited to psychological well-being reported from SNS use, and social life from DF use. A survey of patients' use of the internet for chronic pain-related information. For example, a button affords pressing, a door handle affords pulling or turning, and a smartphone screen affords all types of interactions like swiping, tapping, pinching, and scrolling. social media, chronic disease, chronic pain, therapeutic affordances, patient-reported outcomes. In outlining its specific. In the postbox case the letter-mailing affordance is social because it depends on an ongoing social-cultural practice to be available. Finally, in VSS use, components of identity or self-presentation control are strongly correlated with positive reports for ADLs and cognitive health (in particular, the ability to interact anonymously and to control the amount and sorts of information people know about them). For example, affordances of metavoicing are common and popular since the advent of social media because users can both share their ideas and receive reactions (Majchrzak et al., 2013). However, its connotation was different [9,10]. We made it clear that the survey was focusing on pain interference as a result of living with the condition in question. This paper presents findings from analysis of quantitative data collected from a global online survey of PWCP, investigating PROs from social media use to manage chronic pain. The cumulative percentage of responses (somewhat to very much) showed that the platforms were valued by 85.7% (144/168) of SNS users, 88% (69/78) of discussion forum (DF) users, 83% (67/81) of blog users, 81% (50/62) of wiki users, 76% (41/54) of video sharing site (VSS) users, and 85% (22/26) of microblog users. We therefore use the term therapeutic affordances throughout this paper to describe the factors that may underlie social medias impact on PROs. Confounding self-selection bias was the fact that we were unable to verify exactly on which platforms participants were made aware of the research. Below, we describe four affordances of social media representing different ways that employees can engage in ongoing organization-wide communal knowledge conversations: metavoicing, triggered attending, network-informed associating, and generative role-taking. Data from social media platforms with less than 20 responses were excluded from any further analysis, due to low cell counts leading to poor statistics. Figure 2 provides the PROs relative to SNS use as an example. Commonly known examples include a chair affords sitting, a keyboard affords typing, and a button affords pushing. Personal health and consumer informatics. It may be equally useful to show associations between variables in other social media research contexts. Participants were given the opportunity to tell us through which chronic disease or chronic pain entity they were made aware. This limits transferability to other chronic conditions and cautions against generalizing findings on an epidemiological level [25,52,54,55]. The functionality is limited to basic scrolling. Correspondence to To emphasize the statistical relevance of the association between these elements during the visualization process, we applied the following data transformation: X=2*Gamma*(-Log2(P value)). Health and Biomedical Informatics Centre, The University of Melbourne, Level 1, 202 Berkeley St, Melbourne, 3010, Australia, Phone: 61 390354943, Fax: 61 390358873. Earp JA, Ennett ST. Such a situation displays a challenge of user-participation and social media affordances - as there are no set rules on how a certain feature, such as the hashtags, should or can be used, this can result in a variety of outcomes depending on how users adopt said feature. Finally, the third preference was supported by a lesser number, 15% (6/41 wiki users) to 37% (63/172 SNS users). One might look at a book and think, "I could use that for reading." It could also be used to smash a spider that looks like trouble. The greatest number of reports indicating a positive impact from social media use was seen for psychological, social, and elements of cognitive health. Pain interference (PI) was the primary pain outcome examined. This paper first reviews the development and application of affordances theory in the field of social media studies. The focus of this paper is on the quantitative data from the survey. Therapeutic affordances of social media and patient-reported outcomes. This phrase has previously been used in mental health and neurological rehabilitation research. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Standardized, validated, and global outcome measurement was chosen in the form of PROMIS in order to provide other researchers interested in social media for health with the means to generalize findings and apply this survey methodology to study various chronic diseases [18]. However, Facebook boasts hundreds of millions of users globally and hosts several disease-specific support groups, thus is an accurate representation of social networking [37]. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/23852096, http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6947/6/34, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20685078, http://www.pewinternet.org/2010/03/24/chronic-disease-and-the-internet/, http://www.pewinternet.org/2011/05/12/the-social-life-of-health-information-2011/, http://animoto.com/play/EY5Vh6FUHKmeZrqLAIUNQQ, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20554116, http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=14871861, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/20945113, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/21843093, http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/22133450, Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information SystemPain Interference, Domain of pain interference (n responses). Patient-reported outcomes from social network site use. Development of a PROMIS item bank to measure pain interference. Most reports were for enjoyment of life: using microblogs (72%, 13/18), SNS (62%, 100/162), VSS (59%, 23/39), blogs (55%, 35/62), DF (52%, 31/60), and wikis (18%, 7/39). Welcome! It was founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates and has since grown to have over 2.91 billion monthly active users. Part of Springer Nature. The prevalence of chronic pain in United States adults: results of an Internet-based survey. The goal is for this to help tailor future recommendations for use of social media to meet individuals health needs and improve clinical practice of social media use. This study updates and expands research into the use of social media by people living with chronic disease, using PWCP as a case study. Findings regarding optimal frequency of social media use to positively impact PROs were inconclusive. For example, Treem and Leonardi (2012) suggest four functional affordances that are shared among several Received 2014 Oct 2; Revisions requested 2014 Oct 23; Revised 2014 Nov 27; Accepted 2014 Dec 15. Welcome to the 2022 ACM Interactive Surfaces and Spaces Conference (ACM ISS 2022). Then, it examines the significance and limitations of the original meaning of, An increasingly influential strand of research on social media relies on the concept of affordances to account for effects. The water surface of a lake does not afford support to a terrestrial animal, but it does to some flies. The cumulative percentage of participants reporting somewhat to very much is used for each health variable to indicate a positive impact. We sought to examine what condition caused pain in each case; 77.1% (165/214) reporting being formally diagnosed with a chronic disease as the root of their pain. Reports lean towards seeking of information or lurking over communication and engagement [32,41]. Participants were asked specifically about their use of social media in chronic pain self-management. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1870, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1870, eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social Sciences. A hiker who has walked for hours and passes the wooden bench on a walk along small country roads might perceive the sit affordance of the wooden bench as a function of the degree of fatigue. This affordance is utilised by over half of all internet users, although research show that most users are unaware of this need (Oeldorf-Hirsch & Sundar 2016, pp. In microblog use, positively impacted components of social health correlate with positive reports for asynchrony and geographic freedom. Percentage (agree-strongly agree) of participants indicating therapeutic value of sharing experiences (ones own vs others). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1870, Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2020.102897, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1716-9, https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326969ECO1502_5, https://doi.org/10.1080/10407410701331934, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-385527-5.00003-6, https://doi.org/10.1080/10407413.2019.1695211, Reference Module Humanities and Social Sciences, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Of all collected free-text responses, only a few suggested that social media may have a negative impact: augmenting sensations of hopelessness, potentiating pain behavior, and disseminating inaccurate information. 1Health and Biomedical Informatics Centre, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. Flexibility was observed via preferences for asynchronous communication (interacting at a time that suits). The perceived affordances can support or facilitate the design of basic elements of social media, such as content and form, to enhance both usability (humancomputer interaction) and sociability (humanhuman interaction). I'd hate to see Twitter, Bowling Alone The Collapse and Revival of American Community, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Gender Trouble Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Life on the Screen Identity in the Age of the Internet, Access to our library of course-specific study resources, Up to 40 questions to ask our expert tutors, Unlimited access to our textbook solutions and explanations. Door handles are a great example of affordances we encounter every day. Age range varied, but the greatest representation was of 40-49 years olds (31.2%, 68/218). Over half (58.7%, 128/218) reported being married/partnered, and the cohort represented a largely well-educated population, with 67.0% (146/218) with a university degree and 24.8% (54/218) with a post-graduate degree also. It showed the highest statistical significance in regards to psychological and social health reports for all three most reported platforms, but with less significance in DF use than in SNS and blog use. Participants were asked to respond to questions about only those platforms related to their own pain self-management. The ePub format is best viewed in the iBooks reader. Conference in Research and Practice in Information Technology (CRPIT); Seventh Australasian Workshop on Health Informatics and Knowledge Management (HIKM); 2014; Auckland, New Zealand. Here are some examples: Home icon affords going to a home page Magnifying glass icon affords searching Floppy disk icon affords data saving Envelope icon affords sending an email Headset icon affords making phone calls Those icons are universal, meaning most users understand their meaning without any words. The three individual components of identity asked participants to rate the following preferences: (1) preference to control the amounts and sorts of things others knew about them, (2) preference to remain anonymous, and (3) preference to know details about the people they were interacting with. Using a 5-point Likert scale, most questions aimed to delineate and grade the differences in perceived value of social media and how each impacts PROs. Twitter change caused a storm of reactions from its end-users: I hate the twitter heart so hard (@twocitylife, Nov 3, 2015), Twitter's acting like they invented the heart (@kumailn, Nov 3, 2015), Wait! Focus on the role of therapeutic affordances provides a unique perspective not previously applied to this type of research. Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook are all popular for sharing ideas, photographs, videos and stories to satisfy the human need to reach out and experience a social connection. This was pertinent for participants who reported using several platforms as part of their chronic pain self-management. Results are again reported as cumulative percentages of participant reports. This was also the stand-out health outcome reported by wiki users (70%, 31/44). Only 24.7% (57/231) of participants reported where and how they were made aware of the survey, with 6.5% (15/231) indicating through Chronic Pain Australia. For example, Bradner, Kellogg, and Erickson (1999) define affordances as "the relationship between the properties of an object and the social characteristics of a group that enable particular kinds of interaction among members of that group" (p. 154), moving beyond the common dyadic actor-object relationship at the interpersonal level. We extend the application of the theory by introducing other aspects of social media affordances, such as information sharing, status seeking and self-expression, leading to fake news . Get access to all 42 pages and additional benefits: Charles was always a hands-on type of person. The greatest number of positive PROs was by VSS users (74%, 32/43). Between 44% (19/43 wiki users) and 92% (71/77 blog users) perceived that social media are effective platforms for recording stories of chronic pain. Psychological research on joint action. Other scholars, while deepening this initial study, have theorized that social media provide the following four affordances that represent different ways to engage in knowledge-sharing conversations in the workplace: metavoicing, triggered attending, network-informed associating, and generative role-taking ( Majchrzak, Faraj, Kane, & Azad, 2013 ). Significance was observed for both flares and stable periods of pain. Using a systematic approach to survey design, we have been able to gain a clearer demographic picture of PWCP who use social media as part of their self-management, typical health outcomes they report, and the therapeutic affordances underpinning these results. A chair, for instance, affords the ability to be sat on. However, findings corroborate literature within this domain suggesting that there is a typical profile of people who use social media for health and that social media are more suited to particular health outcomes. Disease diagnosis was another area flagged. Examples of Social Media (Ranked by Monthly Users) 1. It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s). Correlates of health-related social media use among adults. Social health showed consistently positive PROs. Searching was limited to English language. Ongoing debate in academic literature surrounds whether health social media users are more likely to be active participants or passive users (posters or lurkers). Use signifiers to provide more information to your users about the affordances you design. More than half of participants were from Australia (55.4%, 128/231), followed by the United States of America (17.7%, 41/231) and United Kingdom (10.0%, 23/231). Clinical work has recently begun and will help build and further strengthen evidence of the role of the therapeutic affordances in impacting health outcomes. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1716-9. 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