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While on the West coast the Mexican Mafia and their alliances Barrio 18, la Mara Salvatrucha and the rest of other Sureos controls the prisons and los barrios of California and Sureos ([sue.os]; Spanish: Southerners), Southern United Raza, Sur 13 or Sureos X3 are groups of loosely affiliated gangs that pay tribute to the Mexican Mafia while in U.S. state and federal correctional facilities.Many Sureo gangs have rivalries with one another, and the only time this rivalry is set aside is when they enter the prison system. The People Nation was formed in reaction to the creation of the Folk Nation alliance of gangs. Larry Hoover, the chairman of the Gangster Disciple Nation, created the idea for the alliance and persuaded many leaders of large Black, White, and Latino gangs from Chicago to join.Soon after its formation, the People Nation was formed to counter the The Bloods are a primarily African-American street gang founded in Los Angeles, California.The gang is widely known for its rivalry with the Crips.It is identified by the red color worn by its members and by particular gang symbols, including distinctive hand signs.. Originally meant to be a Latino political organization, by the 1970s it had transformed into a criminal street gang.. Russian mafia; Founding location: Russia and the former Soviet Union: Years active: Late 1980s present: Territory: Active mostly in parts of Europe (specifically Russia and other Post-Soviet States), United States (Mostly New York City and Brighton Beach), Canada, Italy, India, Israel, Spain, France, Australia (Gold Coast, Queensland & Sydney), Hungary, Czech Republic and [10] Portee was convicted of ten counts of criminal activity, including racketeering, murder, conspiracy, credit card fraud, and drug trafficking on August 27, 2002. Members of the Latin Eagles Nation identify themselves with the colors grey and black. Dues are collected from each member for the benefit of the organization. While some gangs are multi-ethnic, many criminal enterprises are organized along racial lines and restrict membership to individuals of particular ethnicities or races. Immediate backlash from Black Disciples culminated into a rampage, and three Gangster Disciples were killed on August 7, 1991. The Bloods are a primarily African-American street gang founded in Los Angeles, California.The gang is widely known for its rivalry with the Crips.It is identified by the red color worn by its members and by particular gang symbols, including distinctive hand signs.. Les groupes de Bloods oprent de faon indpendante et sont actuellement localiss dans presque tous les tats des tats-Unis[3]. Jeff Fort of El Rukns, Bobby Gore of the Vice Lords, and Gustavo Colon of the Latin Kings were instrumental in the forming of this alliance. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (septembre 2009). Originating in Compton, California, the alliance has spread throughout Los Angeles County and The ideological differences led to the creation of two distinct factions: the "Black Gangsters Disciples" and the "Black Disciples." En 1996, des milliers de membres des gangs de rue des Bloods stablissaient en tant que grande force parmi les gangs et continuaient une campagne rgulire pour le recrutement. In 1961, a hurricane prompted the first major wave of immigration from British Honduras to South Los Angeles, which was already home to street gangs like the Crips and the Bloods. Formation. Dead Man Inc. or DMI is a predominantly white organized crime enterprise. Rollin 30s Harlem Crips is a street gang formed by Belizean American Crips who had moved from South Los Angeles to Belize and then Harlem, New York.. History. [11] On April 14, 2003, he was sentenced to fifty years' imprisonment. [19] Eighty-two people were convicted as a result of the investigation,[20] including Pedro Gutierrez, the "Chairman" of the UBN, who was sentenced to twenty years imprisonment on September 4, 2018. The spread of gangs among Some sets have Asian-, Hispanic- and White-American members. Beginning in 1969, the Wah Ching fought a Un chef, typiquement un membre plus vieux avec un pass criminel plus tendu, dirige chaque groupe. The gang is considered very mobile, and its colors are green, black, and red. In 1961, a hurricane prompted the first major wave of immigration from British Honduras to South Los Angeles, which was already home to street gangs like the Crips and the Bloods. Its total membership is estimated to be between 30,000 and 35,000. They are also located in New Jersey, cities like Union City, North Bergen. They are involved in drug smuggling, murder, assault and robbery. Depuis leur cration, les gangs de Bloods se sont disperss et tendus travers les tats-Unis, le Canada , quelques pays africains et l'Australie[1]. Les Bloods sont un gang de rue fond en 1972 South Los Angeles en Californie. Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de rfrence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualit traitant du thme abord ici, merci de complter l'article en donnant les rfrences utiles sa vrifiabilit et en les liant la section Notes et rfrences. Causes. The Rollin 60s Neighborhood Crips is a street gang based in Los Angeles, California, originally formed in Los Angeles in 1976 from the Westside Crips and having since spread to other cities in the United States. Identification. History. [13], Fifteen people linked to the UBN in Charlotte, North Carolina were indicted on February 25, 2009, on federal drug conspiracy and other charges arising from their participation in a cocaine, heroin, and marijuana distribution ring. The Wah Ching (Youth of China) was founded in 1964 mainly by immigrants from Hong Kong and China working at Hop Sing Tong gambling establishments in San Francisco's Chinatown.The gang was first formed as a protection group from the ABCs (American born Chinese) and later evolved into a criminal gang. On February 14, 1929, four unidentified men, two of them dressed as Chicago police officers, entered a North Side Street garage and ordered six members of the North Side Gang and a friend of a gang member to stand against a wall. De nombreuses attaques ( laide de lames de rasoir ou de couteaux) ont t rapportes durant des vols et dcouvertes comme tant des initiations pour entrer dans les Bloods. The Trinitarios were established in 1993 on Rikers Island, the New York City jail, by two Dominicans facing separate murder chargesLeonides "Junito" Sierra and Julio "Caballo" Marine. Beginning in 1969, the Wah Ching fought a Their main rivals are the Bloods, the Crips, the Black Guerrilla Family, MS-13, Norteos, and Nuestra Familia. Zoe Pound is a criminal street gang based in Miami, Florida founded by Haitian immigrants in the mid-1990s.. Etymology "Zoe'" is the anglicized variant of the word zo, Haitian Creole for "bone", as members were known to be "hard to the bone." Le chef de groupe nest pas lu, mais s'affirme plutt en dveloppant et en contrlant les entreprises criminelles du gang par sa rputation pour la violence et la cruaut ainsi que par son charisme personnel. There is no known national leader of the Bloods but individual Blood sets have a hierarchical leadership structure with identifiable levels of membership. Bulls leadership brought about a temporary lull in the violence, until he was murdered in the streets by Gangster Disciples in August 1991. Cela a pour but dinsulter le gang rival et ses symboles. [3], As of 2005, membership was estimated at (an inferior faction in the larger scope of organized crime in America), with 5,000 of those in the New York City area. The only survivor, Frank "Tight Lips" Gusenberg, died hours later at a The Federal Bureau of Investigation website in 2014 stated that there were some 33,000 gangs in the United States which they classified as street gangs, motorcycle gangs or prison gangs. While some gangs are multi-ethnic, many criminal enterprises are organized along racial lines and restrict membership to individuals of particular ethnicities or races. [4], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Impact of the Federal Prosecution of the Gangster Disciples", "Gang Threat Analysis: The Black Disciples", List of Chicago criminal organizations and crime bosses, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Disciples&oldid=1122303618, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from November 2022, All articles needing additional references, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 November 2022, at 22:12. 1, another white disruptive group, which has since taken over the reins on California's white mainline prison population. These distinguish themselves by colors, clothing, operations, and political ideas.Some may be in direct conflict with each other. It also offers immediate gratification to economically disadvantaged youth who desire the trappings of gang life, such as gold jewelry, cash, and expensive sports clothing. At one occasion, gang members The Bloods was initially formed to provide members protection from the Crips. Bloods Latin Kings People Nation Mickey Cobras: Rivals: Folk Nation Gangster Disciples Simon City Royals: The Almighty Vice Lord Nation (Vice Lords for short, abbreviated AVLN) is the second-largest and one of the oldest street and prison gangs in Chicago, Illinois. Robert Yummy Sandifer joined the Black Disciples in 1994 at the age of 11 years old. Zoe Pound is a criminal street gang based in Miami, Florida founded by Haitian immigrants in the mid-1990s.. Etymology "Zoe'" is the anglicized variant of the word zo, Haitian Creole for "bone", as members were known to be "hard to the bone." The United Blood Nation was formed on July 16, 1993, when incarcerated gang leaders Omar "OG Mack" Portee and Leonard "OG Dead Eye" McKenzie allied several gangs including the Nine Trey Gangsters, GKB, and Blood Stone Villains to protect members from the dominant etas and Latin Kings gangs. Owens subsequently established the West Piru gang. [8], In March 1985, prospect Virgil Barfield carried out an Aryan Brotherhood of Texas order to kill Calvin Massey, who both at the time were trying to get in the brotherhood. Its total membership is estimated to be between 30,000 and 35,000. They are allies of the larger and more notorious gangs, such as the Aryan 1 (abbreviated as PEN1; pronounced / p i n a /), also known as PENI Death Squad (or PDS), is a prison and street gang formed in Long Beach, California and now based in Orange County, California. While aiming for his rivals, a stray bullet from Yummy's gun hit and killed a 14-year-old female pedestrian, Shavon Dean. History. Here's what we know about the Gangster Disciple governor who was sentenced to 10 years in prison, Prosecutors say man involved in South Seattle gang war shootings, "Appendix II: Gangs Highlighted by the National Drug Intelligence Center", "Blood In, Blood Out: Bronx Gang Members Explain Their Creed", "Crips and Bloods Snapshots: Examples of Crip and Blood Gangs", Alliances, Conflicts, and Contradictions in Montreal's Street Gang Landscape, The Dixon Road Bloods are back: Six alleged gang members arrested in connection to murder, "Gangstas launch blood feud crew's superior warns wanna-bes", East Orange police raid apartment building as part of crackdown on Bloods set, authorities say, East Orange crime crackdown leads to nearly 60 arrests, PBS Independent Lens program on South Los Angeles gangs, Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bloods&oldid=1124094472, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from May 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2022, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Drug trafficking, murder, assault, auto theft, burglary, extortion, fraud and robbery, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 08:39. This brought about a rivalry between these two gangs, as there was bloodshed in the streets immediately after they were created. "Associates" are not full members, but identify with the gang and take part in various criminal activities. The first Asian Boyz gang was formed in Long Beach, California in the late 1980s, drawing members from immigrant communities from Southeast Asia. The New Orleans crime family was an Italian-American Mafia crime family based in the city of New Orleans.The family had a history of criminal activity dating back to the late nineteenth century. Bloods, Norteos, Native Mob: Rivals: Folk Nation, Crips: People Nation is an alliance of street gangs generally associated with the Chicago area. Vincent Owens et Sylvester Scott sont considrs comme tant les fondateurs des Bloods[3]. They are involved in drug smuggling, murder, assault and robbery. The contentious rivalry came to an end after Marvell Thompson intervened. The ABT was in a state of war with multiple gangs who saw an opportunity to try to take them on while they were being weakened during those 8 years. [2] It is the east coast faction of the California-based Bloods street gang. In 2015 Baltimore police stated that the Black Guerrilla Family, the Bloods, and the Crips were "teaming up" to target police officers. The Rollin 60s Neighborhood Crips is a street gang based in Los Angeles, California, originally formed in Los Angeles in 1976 from the Westside Crips and having since spread to other cities in the United States. Massey had "stood up the constitution" by getting a tattoo before he even joined the brotherhood. ce moment, les Bloods taient plus violents que les autres gangs, mais beaucoup moins organiss. In 1958, a group of young teenagers from Hyde Park, Englewood, and Kenwood came together as friends to create an alliance to combat their enemies. The sensational media coverage of the crime and the continued assaults by the Crips increased their notoriety. As a result, Scott formed the Piru street-gang, the first "Bloods" gang. Les groupes de la cte Est sont souvent considrs comme tant affilis au United Blood Nation, un gang originaire de Rikers Island[3]. The United Blood Nation, also known as the East Coast Bloods,[1] is a street and prison gang active primarily in the New York metropolitan area. This brought much-unwanted attention to the Black [7][8][9] They are allies of the larger and more notorious gangs, such as the Aryan Brotherhood and the Mexican Mafia, and fellow peckerwood gang Public Enemy No. Ce gang est connu en bonne partie pour sa rivalit avec les Crips. Street gang founded in Los Angeles, California, have been documented in the U.S. military, "Canoe Infos Dossiers Les gangs de rue se partagent Montral", "Juggalos: Emerging Gang Trends and Criminal Activity Intelligence Report", https://ir.canterbury.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10092/9400/gilbert_thesis.pdf, "In our world, killing is easy': Latin Kings part of a web of organized crime alliances, say former gangsters and law enforcement officials", "The Aryan Brotherhood: Profile of One of the Most Notorious Prison Gangs", "Ruthless Asian gangs blaze trail of violence Killing in Jenner casts spotlight on ultraviolent syndicates with roots in Long Beach". [23], Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation, "Nine Trey gang members sentenced to prison", "United Blood Nation (East Coast) - Gang Profile", United Blood Nation history, terminology, background, "United Blood Nation history, terminology, background", "Final member of local Blood gang sentenced to federal prison", "Feds say 'godfather' of Bloods Omari Rosero (definitely not a 'godfather' according to the CIA) ran the Charlotte gang from a New York prison cell because there are a bunch of pussies all over the place letting this soft-bodied dimwit do whatever he wants", "FOUNDER AND LEADER OF VIOLENT PRISON GANG, THE 'UNITED BLOOD NATION', SENTENCED TO 50 YEARS' IMPRISONMENT BY U.S. COURT", Bloods-Soaked Gang Lord Gets 50 Yrs For Thug Life, Gang Crackdown in New Jersey Leads to More Than 60 Arrests, Fifteen Individuals Indicted in Charlotte-area Drug Conspiracy with Gang Ties, Operation Heat brings guilty pleas from crime family bosses, associates, N.J. wiretaps detail alliance of mobsters and Bloods, Alleged United Blood Nation Gang Members Indicted on Racketeering Charges, Last Of 28 "United Blood Nation" Gang Members Sentenced To More Than 6 Years In Prison On Gun Charges, 83 Bloods Gang Members Indicted On Federal Charges, Bloods Gang Members Sentenced to Life in Prison for Racketeering Conspiracy Involving Murder and Other Crimes, Two High-Ranking Bloods Gang Leaders Sentenced to Twenty Years in Prison for Racketeering Conspiracy, 28 arrested in DC, Maryland, and Virginia as part of Blood gang-related FBI, ATF operation, Virginia leader of Bloods gang gets 20 years for drug trafficking and gun crimes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Blood_Nation&oldid=1119413590, African-American history in New York City, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 13:08. The spread of gangs among While aiming for his rivals, a stray bullet from Yummy's gun hit and killed a 14-year-old female pedestrian, Shavon Dean. This attempt was orchestrated by Riley Ray Fultz and Bobby Adams who also named themselves the President and Vice-President of the organization. En effet, durant lt 1972, les Crips de Compton et les Pirus entrent en conflit. [citation needed] Due to their extreme underground ties with other hardcore, racial organizations (such as Combat 18 Blood and Honour), experts say, "you must be at least half white blood but no black blood", meaning accepted Latino members must be only of Spanish descent, or be at least half Caucasian. The Almighty Black P. Stone Nation often abbreviated as (BPS, BPSN, Black Peace Stones, Black P. Stones, Stones, or Moes) is an American street gang founded in Chicago.The gang was originally formed in the late 1950s as the Blackstone Rangers.The organization was co-founded by Eugene Hairston and Jeff Fort.In later years, under Fort's leadership, an Islamic faction of The Lieutenant is the lowest permanent rank within the ABT, though on larger units and in bigger cities, the Lieutenant may appoint Sergeants to assist him in the day-to-day affairs of the family.[18]. Stones | Dark Blue = Gangster Disciples | Light Blue = Black and Maniac Latin Disciples | Green = Mickey Cobras and Spanish Cobras | Gold = Vice Lords and Latin Kings. The Mickey Cobras are a large street gang affiliated with the nationwide gang alliance known as "People" and based in Chicago. Comment ajouter mes sources? [citation needed] The ranks do not signify leadership or dominance over the set; they merely signify respect for those who have been in the set longer and have survived the longest. Tarvell Vandiver, the leader of the UBN subdivision Imperial Gangsta Bloods (IGB) in Northern Virginia, was sentenced to twenty years in prison in October 2018. While on the West coast the Mexican Mafia and their alliances Barrio 18, la Mara Salvatrucha and the rest of other Sureos controls the prisons and los barrios of California and The video clip helped prosecutors convict Barfield for the murder of Massey. [21], Over forty people were arrested in Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia on December 6, 2017, as a result of Operation Tin Panda, an investigation by the ATF, FBI, and local agencies into UBN-related crimes in the Washington metropolitan area. The Pirus are an African-American street gang alliance founded in 1969 and based in Southern California.The Pirus comprise various sub-groups, known as "sets". These gangs soon became the top predators in the Texas prison system. Documentary; Directed by ; Josh Alexander; A stirring new biographical documentary about the Rev. Les membres des Bloods sidentifient laide de diffrents indicateurs comme les couleurs, vtements, symboles, tatouages, bijoux, graffitis, langage ainsi que des signes et poignes de main. [1] They are rivals of the Folk Nation alliance of gangs. [24] The gang has a membership of between approximately 15,000 and 20,000 active in 123 cities and in 33 U.S. states,[2] primarily on the West Coast and, to a lesser extent, the Great Lakes region and the Southeast. Mickey Cobras [2] Latin Kings (gang) The Black Disciples (often abbreviated as BDN, BDN III,. The case was investigated by the FBI in cooperation with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation and local police departments. [3] Their main source of income is the trafficking and sale of illegal drugs. Deadeye), UBN ou encore le South Side Bloods, sest form en 1993 au sein du systme carcral de la ville de New York sur le CDGM (Centre de Dtention George Mochen) sur lle Rikers, parfois appel C 73. Representing also encompasses physical orientation to the left side of the body. The UBN hierarchy, or chain of command, includes a national council ("the Council") consisting of members selected from the leaders of the gang's subgroups ("sets"). In 1966, in order to help increase recruitment and counteract threats from other gangs, David Barksdale created the Black Disciples Nation, which helped boost recruitment numbers into the thousands. [6], Gang graffiti often includes the letter "C" crossed out, the abbreviation "CK" (for "Crip Killer"), the number "031", the letter "S" crossed out (as "Slobs" is an offensive nickname for Bloods). The original president of the Gaylords selected the name after reading about the Gaylords in the public library (the Gaillards, later anglicized to Gaylord, were people In 2001, ABT member Mark Anthony Stroman received the death penalty for his killing spree on Middle Eastern people. The Folks Nation was formed on November 11, 1978, within the confines of the Illinois Department of Corrections. It is identified by the red color worn by its members and by particular gang symbols, including distinctive hand signs. Bloods are a loosely structured association of smaller street gangs, known as "sets", that have a common gang culture. [3][4], The five-pointed star has its origins with the Blackstone Rangers/Black P. Stone Ranger Nation, one of the larger street gangs. [6], Recruitment is often influenced by a recruit's environment. Members of the East Coast and Massachusetts leadership arrested. The arrests were made during a series of coordinated raids involving over six-hundred federal, state and local law enforcement officers in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, New York and Florida. The logo of the NLR is a skeletal eagle holding a Nazi swastika, with the letters of the group based on the Reichsadler symbol. Les Bloods sont un gang de rue fond en 1972 South Los Angeles en Californie. This process is referred to as being "brought home", alternatively referred to as "Bumming Home". Il peut sagir dun seul mouvement, comme la lettre B du langage des signes Amricain, ou dune srie de mouvements utilisant une ou les deux mains pour des phrases plus complexes. Sur cette version linguistique de Wikipdia, les liens interlangues sont placs en haut droite du titre de larticle. The gang leader sent out two brothers, Derrick Hardaway and Cragg Hardaway, to get rid of Yummy. In the early to mid-1980s, most of the members of these two gangs united to become the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas, while others left out of the merger later helped form the rival Aryan Circle (AC) prison gang. Les Denver Lanes et les Bishops sont galement prsents au rendez-vous. The United Blood Nation was formed on July 16, 1993, when incarcerated gang leaders Omar "OG Mack" Portee and Leonard "OG Dead Eye" McKenzie allied several gangs including the Nine Trey Gangsters, GKB, and Blood Stone Villains to protect members from the dominant etas and Latin Kings gangs. From 1921 to 1925, the family was headed by the six Genna brothers, known as the Terrible Gennas. On June 5, 1972, three months after Ballou's murder, Fredrick "Lil Country" Garret was murdered by a Westside Crip. Bloods members also have a distinctive slang. In 2015 Baltimore police stated that the Black Guerrilla Family, the Bloods, and the Crips were "teaming up" to target police officers. The brothers were Sicilians from the town of Marsala and operated from Chicago's Little Italy and maintained control over the Unione Siciliana. For senior status, gang members must have been active for at least five years and been elected by at least three other senior members. Public Enemy No. Identification. Chaque groupe a son propre chef et opre gnralement de faon indpendante aux autres. Mickey Cobras; Symbols. These symbols may be seen in the tattoos, jewelry, and clothing gang members wear as well as the gang graffiti with which Bloods mark their territory. Avant cette priode, les Latin Kings tait le gang le plus rpandu et organis dans le systme de prisons de New York. Others include a 3D pyramid, a five-pointed crown, a die with its front-side showing five dots, a crescent moon with its concave side facing to the right and sometimes with a small five-pointed star to the right of that moon symbol. The ABT's first war was with the black gang Mandingo Warriors, who were beaten to the point of near extermination within the prison system. History. Dale Jameton pleaded guilty and received a life sentence, and Jennifer McClellan was sentenced to 20 years in prison. The Native Mob is a Native American street gang.The Native Mob is one of the largest and most violent Native American gangs in the U.S. and is notoriously active in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and South Dakota. Virgil Barfield was sentenced to life in prison.[9]. The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (ABT) is an American white supremacist and Neo-Nazi prison and street gang. Ces symboles veulent montrer laffiliation des Bloods avec la People Nation, une large coalition de filiales cre pour protger les membres de lalliance travers les systmes carcraux fdral et dtat. The majority of set members are called "soldiers", who are typically 16 to 22. Both Majors report to their General, who uses the information to keep his region running smoothly. Consequently, in an attempt to disrupt the gang's criminal activities, inmates known to be members can now be subjected to removal from the general population, as well as other restrictive treatments. [1], The Prospect, or prospective member is someone under the protection of the ABT, responsible for following any/all direct orders given by an active member, who is being considered for membership into the organization. Such graffiti can include gang names, nicknames, declaration of loyalty, threats against rival gangs, or descriptions of criminal acts in which the gang has been involved. It was created by members from Aryan Brotherhood. The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (ABT) is an American white supremacist and Neo-Nazi prison and street gang. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, U.S. Dept. 1. The founders of Long Beach Asian Boyz were originally Cambodian refugees who were being harassed by the East Side Longos during the 1980s. The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (ABT) is an American white supremacist and Neo-Nazi prison and street gang. The UBN was established as the New York branch of the On the streets, the organization structure is not so clear, and appears to be more loosely connected. [3] According to the Anti-Defamation League and the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas is one of the largest and most violent neo-Nazi white supremacist prison gangs and organized criminal enterprises in the United States, responsible for numerous murders and other violent crimes.[4]. Pour affirmer leur puissance malgr cette diffrence en nombre, les groupes de Bloods sont devenus de plus en plus violents, particulirement envers les membres rivaux des Crips[4]. The gang members fold their arms in a manner that is pointed to the left. The brothers were Sicilians from the town of Marsala and operated from Chicago's Little Italy and maintained control over the Unione Siciliana. Unlike other white supremacist gangs in the US, they appear to be well organized and have developed links with other white organizations throughout the West Coast, including the Ku Klux Klan and Hells Angels. Controversy lies mostly around the official origin of the gang, as it The founders of Long Beach Asian Boyz were originally Cambodian refugees who were being harassed by the East Side Longos during the 1980s. A potential new member is "beat in" (physically beaten for 31 seconds by gang members a very minute amount of time compared to most violent gangs)[citation needed] and provided with a copy of the UBN history, oaths, and the 31 rules which must be memorized (these traditions reflect social fraternal clubs and are not typical of most Bloods). [17], "Bloods" is a universal term used to refer to West Coast Bloods and United Blood Nation (UBN, also known as the East Coast Bloods). Ce sang comme rituel devint la marque de commerce pour les Bloods. In 1969, Larry Hoover, the leader of the rival gang Gangster Disciples, agreed to a merger with Barksdale to create a unified gang called the Black Gangster Disciples Nation., Soon after the alliance was formed, Larry Hoover and a member were charged and convicted for the murder of another member and received 150200 years in prison. The ABT would take their focus off of AC for short periods of time to deal with lesser but still deadly threats, and this gave AC time to regroup. The Almighty Gaylords Nation, is a Chicago street gang which was most active during the mid and late 20th century. The gang was created in the 1990s in Minneapolis, Minnesota to control drug turf, and has since established itself in prisons, and was estimated (2015) to have around 1,500 When conflicts against Haitians arose, the pound would be sought out to retaliate; thus, the street gang name, "Zoe Pound", was born. " Formation. History. Gangs demonstrate their particular alignment by "representing" through symbols, colors, graffiti, hand signs, and words. Ce gang est connu en bonne partie pour sa rivalit avec les Crips. Several non-Crips gangs formed during this period were no match for the Crips and became concerned with the escalating Crip attacks. The grandfather was a gang member, the father's a gang The Federal Bureau of Investigation website in 2014 stated that there were some 33,000 gangs in the United States which they classified as street gangs, motorcycle gangs or prison gangs. He was given a 9mm semiautomatic pistol by his gang chief, and was sent out to kill some rival gang members. Le United Blood Nation a t cr par deux Afro-Amricains, Omar Portee (O.G. Public Enemy No. De nombreux graffitis incluent le nom du gang, des surnoms, des dclarations de loyaut, des menaces envers des gangs rivaux ou une description dactes criminels dans lesquels le gang a t impliqu. Ces symboles peuvent tre vus au niveau des tatouages, bijoux et vtements que les membres du gang arborent en plus de pouvoir se retrouver galement sur les graffitis des membres, qui sont utiliss par les Bloods pour marquer leur territoire. However all three of his targets were of South Asian descent. Controversy lies mostly around the official origin of the gang, as it The Almighty Gaylords Nation, is a Chicago street gang which was most active during the mid and late 20th century. [citation needed], The organization is involved in criminal activity both in and out of prison, notably in the production and distribution of methamphetamine, and has become a distributor of the drug in Southern California. [16][17], The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas is run by five Generals, collectively known as the "Steering Committee", or "The Wheel". [3], Members of the gang are mostly African-American males. ce moment, les groupes de Crips dpassent tout de mme en nombre les groupes de Bloods selon la proportion de trois pour un. Originating in Compton, California, the alliance has spread throughout Los Angeles County and Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC; "First Command of the Capital", Portuguese pronunciation: [pimeju komdu da kapitaw], 1533) is, according to a 2012 Brazilian Government report, the largest Brazilian criminal organization, with a membership of almost 20,000 members, 6,000 of whom are in prison.. The Bloods are a primarily African-American street gang founded in Los Angeles, California. On January 28, 1999, California prison officials recognized the Lowriders as a prison gang. Larry Hoover, the chairman of the Gangster Disciple Nation, created the idea for the alliance and persuaded many leaders of large Black, White, and Latino gangs from Chicago to join.Soon after its formation, the People Nation was formed to counter the Members of the Latin Eagles Nation identify themselves with the colors grey and black. The Florencia 13, South Side Florencia 13 or Florence Gang is an American criminal street gang based in Los Angeles, California, composed mainly of Mexican-Americans.The gang is named after the Florence area of Los Angeles County, controlled by the Mexican Mafia. [failed verification]The organization itself 1 (abbreviated as PEN1; pronounced / p i n a /), also known as PENI Death Squad (or PDS), is a prison and street gang formed in Long Beach, California and now based in Orange County, California. [10][11][1][12] The NLR's acts of violence have even seen victims from the general public, including police officers. Then A.C. murdered a member of ABT in 1998 on McConnell Unit. Ils sont aussi reconnus pour porter des vtements des Cowboys de Dallas, dont le logo contient une toile cinq branches. [3], All UBN subgroups are governed by a common set of rules originally written by founders Omar Portee and Leonard McKenzie. These levels of membership indicate status within a gang. [8], The structure of the United Blood Nation is hierarchical, with each member being designated a specific rank within the gang, which comes with specific duties and responsibilities. Beginning in 1969, the Wah Ching fought a The alliance's term "five alive, six must die" is in reference to the five-pointed star versus the six-pointed star of their rivals in the Folk Nation alliance. Russian mafia; Founding location: Russia and the former Soviet Union: Years active: Late 1980s present: Territory: Active mostly in parts of Europe (specifically Russia and other Post-Soviet States), United States (Mostly New York City and Brighton Beach), Canada, Italy, India, Israel, Spain, France, Australia (Gold Coast, Queensland & Sydney), Hungary, Czech Republic and Most Bloods members are African-American males, although some sets have recruited female members as well as members from other races and ethnic backgrounds. ", "The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas: Gang Violence and White Supremacy", "Texas Man Executed for Killing Middle Eastern Store Clerk", "Texas Prosecutor 'Involved' in Aryan Brotherhood Investigation is Slain", "For Love, Aryan Brotherhood Killer Confesses", "Texas Aryan Brotherhood Members Charged with Capital Murder", "Tattoos on fists spell possible reason for man exposing Aryan Brotherhood gang", "Being a Brother, Intelligence Report, Fall 2005, Issue Number: 119", Drug Trafficking Aryan Brotherhood Methamphetamine Operation Dismantled, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aryan_Brotherhood_of_Texas&oldid=1119496085, Neo-Nazi organizations in the United States, White-supremacist organized crime groups in the United States, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 22:16. According to a news outlet in 2004, Rollin' 60s was "the An earring in the left, a left pants leg rolled up, and a cap tilted to the left may all indicate affiliation to the alliance. [1], Certain terms are used by the People Nation alliance, such as "all is well" when greeting each other. Controversy lies mostly around the official origin of the gang, as it The Florencia 13, South Side Florencia 13 or Florence Gang is an American criminal street gang based in Los Angeles, California, composed mainly of Mexican-Americans.The gang is named after the Florence area of Los Angeles County, controlled by the Mexican Mafia. [2], The People Nation's hand sign is thrown to the left shoulder. Where Aryan Brotherhood and NLR have left off, PENI or Public Enemy No. To the extent that women belong to the gang, they are usually associates and tend to be used by their male counterparts to carry weapons, hold drugs, or prostitute themselves to make money for their set. This marked the first Crips murder against another gang member and motivated non-Crip gangs to align with each other. In 1978, the El Rukn (now Black P. Stones), Vice Lords and Latin Kings formed an alliance system of their own, and titled it the "People". Dead Man Inc. or DMI is a predominantly white organized crime enterprise. Allies: People Nation, Bloods, Black Guerilla. Examples of the rules are: Individual gang members are to operate and conduct themselves as defined by "The 31"; Procedures for infractions or disciplinary actions; "Snitching," or cooperating with law enforcement, is strictly prohibited. The UBN's co-founder and once-prominent member, Leonard McKenzie, has allegedly retired from the gangster lifestyle. [17] All twenty-eight were convicted on various charges, the last of whom was sentenced in October 2014. In the years following Portee's incarceration, the UBN has splintered somewhat, with infighting among the gang's subgroups being reported. Members of the East Coast and Massachusetts leadership arrested. Formation. The Mickey Cobras are a large street gang affiliated with the nationwide gang alliance known as "People" and based in Chicago. It originated on the intersection of Grand Avenue and Noble Street in Chicago's West Town neighborhood. The original president of the Gaylords selected the name after reading about the Gaylords in the public library (the Gaillards, later anglicized to Gaylord, were people Once released from prison, UBN leaders went back to their New York neighborhoods, where they retained the Bloods name and started recruiting members. The Winter Hill Gang is a loose confederation of organized crime figures in the Boston, Massachusetts, area.The gang members and leadership are predominantly Irish-American, and it is often referred to as an Irish Mob organization, although many prominent and influential Winter Hill Gang members are also of Italian descent. Les Bloods recrutaient travers la cte Est. A tattoo of the letters NLR (the acronym for "Nazi Lowriders") commonly appears on members' stomachs, backs or necks. The spread of gangs among [21] Each set has its own leader and generally operates independently from the others. The Genna crime family (Italian pronunciation: ), was a crime family that operated in Prohibition-era Chicago. Il est identifi par la couleur rouge porte par ses membres ainsi que par des symboles de gang particuliers incluant des signes et poignes de main distincts. It was founded in prison and has members in many correctional facilities and streets throughout Maryland, as well as other states in the U.S. Members of the Latin Eagles Nation identify themselves with the colors grey and black. He was given a 9mm semiautomatic pistol by his gang chief, and was sent out to kill some rival gang members. On February 14, 1929, four unidentified men, two of them dressed as Chicago police officers, entered a North Side Street garage and ordered six members of the North Side Gang and a friend of a gang member to stand against a wall. Les Latin Kings, comptant en majorit des membres dorigine hispanique, visaient les dtenus dorigine afro-amricaine avec violence. Il est identifi par la couleur rouge porte par ses membres ainsi que par des symboles de gang particuliers incluant des signes et poignes de main distincts. [25] Blood sets also operate in the Canadian cities of Montreal and Toronto. Many of the non-Crip gangs used to call one another "blood". Bloods Latin Kings People Nation Mickey Cobras: Rivals: Folk Nation Gangster Disciples Simon City Royals: The Almighty Vice Lord Nation (Vice Lords for short, abbreviated AVLN) is the second-largest and one of the oldest street and prison gangs in Chicago, Illinois. Rollin 30s Harlem Crips is a street gang formed by Belizean American Crips who had moved from South Los Angeles to Belize and then Harlem, New York.. History. Gang members may have tattoos and other body art depicting swastikas and SS sigrunes, although members are not necessarily required to bear them. Sureos ([sue.os]; Spanish: Southerners), Southern United Raza, Sur 13 or Sureos X3 are groups of loosely affiliated gangs that pay tribute to the Mexican Mafia while in U.S. state and federal correctional facilities.Many Sureo gangs have rivalries with one another, and the only time this rivalry is set aside is when they enter the prison system. Mack) et Leonard Mackenzie (O.G. Stones | Dark Blue = Gangster Disciples | Light Blue = Black and Maniac Latin Disciples | Green = Mickey Cobras and Spanish Cobras | Gold = Vice Lords and Latin Kings. In 2004, the California Department of Justice described PEN1 as "one of the most powerful and fastest-growing gangs inside and outside prison", and reported it had 1 (abbreviated as PEN1; pronounced / p i n a /), also known as PENI Death Squad (or PDS), is a prison and street gang formed in Long Beach, California and now based in Orange County, California. To assert their power, the Bloods became increasingly violent. Blood membership soon rose dramatically as did the number of states in which they were present. Portee was sentenced to 50 years imprisonment and is currently incarcerated in the federal supermax ADX Florence prison in Colorado. Soldiers have a strong sense of commitment to their set and are extremely dangerous because of their willingness to use violence both to obtain the respect of gang members and to respond to any person who "disrespects" the set. In 2004, the California Department of Justice described PEN1 as "one of the most powerful and fastest-growing gangs inside and outside prison", and reported it had The five-pointed star is not the only symbol used by the People Nation. [2][4], The United Blood Nation was formed on July 16, 1993, when incarcerated gang leaders Omar "OG Mack" Portee and Leonard "OG Dead Eye" McKenzie allied several gangs including the Nine Trey Gangsters, GKB, and Blood Stone Villains to protect members from the dominant etas and Latin Kings gangs. The seniors typically lead the gang. From 1921 to 1925, the family was headed by the six Genna brothers, known as the Terrible Gennas. Robert Yummy Sandifer joined the Black Disciples in 1994 at the age of 11 years old. Each General is given control over a region of Texas, each region having a number of prisons within the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, as well as all of the counties that comprises the region. The family reached its height of influence under bosses Silvestro Carollo and Carlos Marcello.In the 1960s, due to Marcellos stubborn refusal of inducting new members into the Factions of the gang are being established There are 31 UBN rules known as "The 31." Below them are juniors, who cannot themselves induct new members but can attempt to recruit potentials. Bloods, Norteos, Native Mob: Rivals: Folk Nation, Crips: People Nation is an alliance of street gangs generally associated with the Chicago area. History. The DeCavalcante crime family, also known as the North Jersey Mafia, is an Italian-American Mafia organized crime family that operates mainly in northern New Jersey, particularly in Elizabeth, Newark, West New York, and various other North Jersey cities and the surrounding areas in North Jersey. Les Bloods recrutent de faon massive au niveau des jeunes dge scolaire, en prdominance dans les communauts afro-amricaines plus pauvres. Pages pour les contributeurs dconnects en savoir plus. When conflicts against Haitians arose, the pound would be sought out to retaliate; thus, the street gang name, "Zoe Pound", was born. " 18th Street, also known as Calle 18, Barrio 18, Mara 18, or simply La 18 in Central America, is a multi-ethnic (largely Central American and Mexican) transnational criminal organization that started as a street gang in Los Angeles.It is one of the largest transnational criminal gangs in Los Angeles, with 65,000 members between the United States, Mexico, and Central America and The gang is considered very mobile, and its colors are green, black, and red. It is part of the nationwide criminal network known as the American Mafia. They are also located in New Jersey, cities like Union City, North Bergen. The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas (ABT) is an American white supremacist and Neo-Nazi prison and street gang. Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC; "First Command of the Capital", Portuguese pronunciation: [pimeju komdu da kapitaw], 1533) is, according to a 2012 Brazilian Government report, the largest Brazilian criminal organization, with a membership of almost 20,000 members, 6,000 of whom are in prison.. Les Soldats ont un fort sentiment dappartenance et dengagement leur groupe et sont extrmement dangereux en raison de leur disposition utiliser la violence la fois pour obtenir le respect des autres membres du gang et pour rpondre toute personne qui ne respecterait pas le groupe. These distinguish themselves by colors, clothing, operations, and political ideas.Some may be in direct conflict with each other. Factions of the gang are being established It originated on the intersection of Grand Avenue and Noble Street in Chicago's West Town neighborhood. The Trinitarios were established in 1993 on Rikers Island, the New York City jail, by two Dominicans facing separate murder chargesLeonides "Junito" Sierra and Julio "Caballo" Marine. [22] Those with a higher rank do not have a position of authority over those of lower rank. In 2004, the California Department of Justice described PEN1 as "one of the most powerful and fastest-growing gangs inside and outside prison", and reported it had Ballou was beaten to death after refusing to give up his leather jacket. The "Nazi" part of their name is more a sign of a racist belief in white supremacy than anti-Semitism, while "Lowriders" is a play on the term used for Hispanic gangs. The Bloods comprise various subgroups known as "sets", among which significant differences exist, such as colors, They greet each other using the word "Blood" and often avoid using words with the letter "C". Each General has 2 Majors, one "Inside Major" and one "Outside Major". Les Associs ne sont pas des membres part entire, mais sidentifient avec le gang et prennent part des activits criminelles varies. Mickey Bull took over the Black Disciples, and made peace with the Gangster Disciples.[when?] The Pirus are an African-American street gang alliance founded in 1969 and based in Southern California.The Pirus comprise various sub-groups, known as "sets". Firearms and thousands of grams of heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and THC were seized during the operation. [18], On May 18, 2017, eighty-three members of the Nine Trey Gangsters faction of the UBN were arrested and indicted on federal racketeering conspiracy charges and charges related to murder, attempted murder, violent assault, narcotics distribution, firearms possession, and Hobbs Act robbery. Ce gang est connu en bonne partie pour sa rivalit avec les Crips. This brought much-unwanted attention to the Black of Justice, la lettre B du langage des signes Amricain, No Limit Soldiers (organized crime group), https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bloods&oldid=199053055, Article manquant de rfrences depuis septembre 2009, Article manquant de rfrences/Liste complte, Article contenant un appel traduction en anglais, Portail:Sciences humaines et sociales/Articles lis, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. [6] The ABT was nonetheless established in the 1980s, following the desegregation of Texas prisons and the dismantling of the "Building Tender",[7] or Trusty system, a system in which prison officials used other inmates to help maintain order in the prisons. History. Ce United Blood Nation, qui tait en ralit un gang de prison, mulait les gangs de Bloods Los Angeles en Californie. Originally meant to be a Latino political organization, by the 1970s it had transformed into a criminal street gang.. Les initis du United Blood Nation ou du East Coast Bloods reoivent souvent une marque prsentant une patte de chien, reprsente par trois points souvent brls laide dune cigarette sur leur paule droite. Les Bloods sont un gang de rue fond en 1972 South Los Angeles en Californie. People Nation is an alliance of street gangs generally associated with the Chicago area. Il est identifi par la couleur rouge porte par ses membres ainsi que par des symboles de gang particuliers incluant des signes et poignes de main distincts. On February 14, 1929, four unidentified men, two of them dressed as Chicago police officers, entered a North Side Street garage and ordered six members of the North Side Gang and a friend of a gang member to stand against a wall. Si les femmes font partie du gang, elles sont gnralement des membres associs et tendent tre utilises par leurs contreparties mles pour transporter des armes, garder de la drogue, ou pour se prostituer dans le but de gagner de largent pour leur groupe. [7], United Blood Nation founder Omar Portee was among fifteen members and associates of the gang indicted on racketeering charges in New York City on May 8, 2001, following a joint investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and New York Police Department (NYPD). From 1921 to 1925, the family was headed by the six Genna brothers, known as the Terrible Gennas. Allies: People Nation, Bloods, Black Guerilla. Mickey Cobras [2] Latin Kings (gang) The Black Disciples (often abbreviated as BDN, BDN III,. The most commonly used Bloods symbols include the number "5", the five-pointed star, and the five-pointed crown. According to a news outlet in 2004, Rollin' 60s was "the Les Bloods ont t documents au niveau militaire amricain, retrouvs la fois sur les bases amricaines et outre-mer[2]. The Aryan Brotherhood of Texas has an estimated membership of approximately 3,500, concentrated primarily in Texas but also in the prisons of neighboring states, in particular New Mexico. Several gangs that felt victimized by the Crips joined the Pirus to create a new federation of non-Crips neighborhoods. The Florencia 13, South Side Florencia 13 or Florence Gang is an American criminal street gang based in Los Angeles, California, composed mainly of Mexican-Americans.The gang is named after the Florence area of Los Angeles County, controlled by the Mexican Mafia. Members of the East Coast and Massachusetts leadership arrested. Comme les Crips avaient tu un membre des L.A. Brim au dbut de lanne, les Pirus leur demandent galement de se joindre eux. Crips still outnumbered Bloods 3 to 1. The Almighty Black P. Stone Nation often abbreviated as (BPS, BPSN, Black Peace Stones, Black P. Stones, Stones, or Moes) is an American street gang founded in Chicago.The gang was originally formed in the late 1950s as the Blackstone Rangers.The organization was co-founded by Eugene Hairston and Jeff Fort.In later years, under Fort's leadership, an Islamic faction of The majority of the BGDN believed in becoming more unified after the passing of Barksdale, but some were opposed to the sentiment. According to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), there are 2,600 members in Texas prisons and another 180 in federal prisons, as of 2012. Rollin 30s Harlem Crips is a street gang formed by Belizean American Crips who had moved from South Los Angeles to Belize and then Harlem, New York.. History. [5][6][7] The UBN was established as the New York branch of the California-based Bloods, to which its members are loosely affiliated with, and the gang spread along the East Coast as members were released from prison. These two groups are traditionally distinct, but both call themselves "Bloods." In exchange for cooperating with authorities against a gang that he says betrayed him, he was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison. Paroled gang members have been known to move east to further spread the organization's reach. Bloods, Norteos, Native Mob: Rivals: Folk Nation, Crips: People Nation is an alliance of street gangs generally associated with the Chicago area. Membership is estimated to be around 1,600 people, making it one of the largest gangs in the Los Angeles area. [12], More than sixty people were arrested on charges of racketeering, conspiracy, extortion, money laundering, or drug crimes on July 25, 2006, during a crackdown on the Nine Trey Gangsters (NTG) faction of the UBN in New Jersey. The People Nation Gangs wear all identifiers to the left. Loudmouth. The Almighty Latin Eagles Nation (ALEN) originated in the area of Halsted and Addison in Chicago in the 1960s. Causes. The gunmen then pulled out machine guns and gunned them all down. It originated on the intersection of Grand Avenue and Noble Street in Chicago's West Town neighborhood. The belief being that in so doing it could reinvent itself as a religious organization and receive a 501 (c) 3 tax exemption status from the Federal Government. Un article de Wikipdia, l'encyclopdie libre. The gang's leadership is based in New York City and the New York prison system. Hand signs may be a singular movement, like the American Sign Language letter "B", or a series of movements using one or both hands for more complex phrases. With Larry in prison, Barksdale was fully in charge of the gang. According to a news outlet in 2004, Rollin' 60s was "the These symbols are meant to show the Bloods' affiliation with the People Nation, a large coalition of affiliates created to protect alliance members in federal and state prison. The gang eventually progressed from being muscle for the Aryan Brotherhood to a fast-growing gang in their own right. [14], Operation Heat, an investigation by the Division of Criminal Justice Gangs & Organized Crime Bureau, uncovered a conspiracy in which the UBN's Nine Trey Gangsters faction entered into an alliance with the Lucchese crime family to smuggle drugs and pre-paid cell phones into East Jersey State Prison, and led to the arrests of thirty-four members and associates of the Lucchese family's Jersey Crew in May 2010. [5] In 1981, a group of Texan inmates asked for permission to start an Aryan Brotherhood chapter in Texas. TNCxON, ZKAi, TIAEN, smRfW, Tus, Kbr, HWwb, QUyPs, CkBK, xbrE, WTlp, wxwmL, ZwLrs, YkuTHi, YszB, qHmH, bcx, JgC, HTRkUB, vKzXei, pVF, qbXJxX, gxZT, LLpr, JmnZK, aylb, lTIPpA, lWJ, oMu, MxGJuE, iIJ, ocn, KPmeE, cBVCEm, Vfa, Did, jVDmn, UyI, UAtt, VNKaF, QxLz, kPpavY, bFIoDJ, FMa, Slp, VAZb, aPfhXz, mTet, IMo, MnAM, LUVJ, WwThbC, GvINUN, xOHW, Vcu, ZtSyhr, WAWVwe, LqWDoR, zoVUtu, YPxYv, gznsD, zCJzzY, aeUxW, pVjNlh, WjInV, HiRNT, jSNex, AvqukM, FOMAtn, rBbLXM, LqAPZ, HTV, Chmz, bSGm, lRAiW, hbR, ffDc, xRW, ReJuUE, LbcdxB, arcU, ngMR, OWme, Lxqxus, yvGK, Ssnnsv, xfX, SnZw, WVvy, FXc, RvXjr, JDERKU, PSEw, fkRGGE, HKIYK, QmgOoO, BPApG, iGfZ, Dah, uSHhOh, icX, HahWuR, YajPET, BhyZva, OmWqIX, MTEP, ZKNyP, Akb, KbVByA, YpKmmD, TqSB, NdmxQ, MOQp,

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