Mendorong partisipasi dunia dalam pengembangan teknologi jaringan baru, and vinylfor the first time ever on camera. A password reset link will be sent to you by email. [18] The town's growth halted with the outbreak of the American Civil War when much of the male population left to join the Union Army. [82][88], Operated by the city governments Arts & Humanities department, the Smoky Hill Museum contains artifacts and exhibits on local history, agriculture, and education with collections dating back to 1879. Benefits of Sporting Club Network Access to SCN calendar of events June 1, 2017, 2:33 PM In conjunction with Kansas Gov. Coronavirus - Service und Informationen Die Corona-Pandemie bedeutet drastische Einschnitte in allen Lebensbereichen. The racial makeup was 86.2% White, 3.7% African American, 2.3% Asian, 0.5% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.8% from some other race, and 3.3% from two or more races. The average household size was 2.39, and the average family size was 2.99. The median age was 36.4 years. In 1858, settlers from Lawrence founded the Salina Town Company with a wagon circle, under constant threat of High Plains tribal attacks from the west. The use of the building probably continued until at least June 1865. [32], CityGo is the local public transport bus service, operating five routes in the city (yellow, blue, red, purple and green). EzineArticles.com allows expert authors in hundreds of niche fields to get massive levels of exposure in exchange for the submission of their quality original articles. [citation needed], By the time of the first tentative settlements by United States citizens, the site was claimed as hunting grounds by the High Plains tribes of Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Sioux, which had expanded into the area, driving out the Pawnee. Those who have a checking or savings account, but also use financial alternatives like check cashing services are considered underbanked. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.8 males. In the early 1800s, the Kanza tribal land reached eastward from the middle of the Kansas Territory.In 1858, settlers from Lawrence founded the Salina Town Company with a wagon circle, under constant threat of High Plains Constant tribal attacks required a wagon circle around the first water well one block west. [1] As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,889.[4][5]. [28], The Salina micropolitan area is a center of trade, transportation, and industry in North Central Kansas. [91] It has animal exhibits, an art gallery, and a wildlife museum. [66] K-140, which approaches Salina from the southwest, formally ends at its interchange with I-135 before entering the city as State Street. 2023 Can-Am Defender XT HD10 Can-Am Defender XT HD10 Rot, 2023 Can-Am Outlander XT 850 Can-Am Outlander XT 850 Rot, 2023 Can-Am Defender HD9 Can-Am Defender HD9 Rotax 976, 2023 Can-Am Maverick X3 MAX DS Turbo Can-Am Maverick X3, 2023 Yamaha Wolverine RMAX4 1000 Limited Edition, 2023 Can-Am Defender DPS HD7 Tundra Green Can-Am Defende. The city is famous in American culture for its history as a wild frontier town of the Old West. [citation needed], Salina incorporated as a city in 1870. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 156,607, making it one of four principal cities in the Kansas City metropolitan area. These Indian skirmishes repeatedly discouraged settlement of the Salina site until 1857, according to William A. Phillips who resided in Lawrence while scouting settlement locations. wichita atvs, utvs, snowmobiles - craigslist. It is now a micropolis and regional trade center for North Central Kansas. [25] In 1889, the original garment factory of jeans maker Lee was opened. Big Chief forced them to flee further to a butte in a bend of the Smoky Hill River, where they were joined by the Kaw reinforcements with rifles. Source: National Weather Service: Temperature averages (1981-2010), Salina Christian Academy (PreK-10), closed in 2019, Salina hosts the Kansas State High School Activities Association (, Millie Dillmount, the fictional main character in the musical, The song "Wichita Skyline" by Americana pop singer, This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 04:51. The trade brought the city further prosperity, but also a rowdy culture that agitated local residents. From a west riverbank dugout at what is now Riverside Park, they camped and designed the first building. [7] Claimed first by France as part of Louisiana and later acquired by the United States with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, it was within the area organized by the U.S. as Kansas Territory in 1854. [39] The hottest temperature recorded in Salina is 118F (48C) on August 13, 1936; the coldest temperature recorded is 31F (35C) on February 13, 1905. As of the 2020 census, the population was 46,889.. Mendorong partisipasi dunia dalam pengembangan teknologi jaringan baru, and vinylfor the first time ever on camera. [16][17], The aftermath was recalled by settler Christina Campbell, "one of the fiercest and most cruel Indian battles known to white settlers; around were strewn thousands of arrows and implements of Indian warfare. Consequently, summers are typically hot and humid, and winters are typically cold and dry. Camfrog Pro Extreme Atau Gold - Camfrog Indonesia. The High Plains tribes were hostilely opposed to both the U.S. settlers in central Kansas and to the relocated tribes in Eastern Kansas and Nebraska, who they also regarded as settlers, and there were several raids in the Salina area in the 1850s. [83] Originally held as a downtown street parade in 1976 to celebrate the United States Bicentennial, the festival proved popular enough for the city to hold it every year. [41] Snowfall averages 18.4 inches (47cm) per year. [45], There were 19,391 households, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. The Center hosts concerts, sporting events, and trade shows. About 9.3% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.1% of those under age 18 and 7.3% of those age 65 or over. [26] In the following decade, three railroads were built through the city. [80][81] Salina is also home to the only Public, educational, and government access (PEG) cable TV channels in the state. [93], There are more than 70 Christian churches in and around Salina[94][95] including the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salina (Sacred Heart Cathedral) and the cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Kansas (Christ Cathedral). [45], As of the census[update][46] of 2000, there were 45,679 people, 18,523 households, and 11,873 families. [29], Salina lies in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains approximately 6 miles (9.7km) west-southwest of the confluence of the Saline and Smoky Hill Rivers. The per capita income was $18,593. The Campbells had the first surviving settler birth in the area, also named Christina. [22] The following U.S. military action removed Indians from western Kansas by 1868. EzineArticles.com allows expert authors in hundreds of niche fields to get massive levels of exposure in exchange for the submission of their quality original articles. About Our Coalition. [78][79] These include two independent stations as well as ABC, Fox, and NBC affiliates which are satellites of their respective affiliates in Wichita. The gender makeup was 49.4% male and 50.6% female. 4 WHEELERS, DIRT BIKES & GO KARTS!!!! Earth Syst. [86] In November, downtown Salina hosts the citys Christmas Festival which includes a 5k run, a mile walk, live music, dance performances, childrens entertainment and the Parade of Lights, a parade of floats decorated with Christmas lights. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita.Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the west. Kansas (/ k n z s / ()) is a state in the Midwestern United States. On June 21, 1969, an F3 tornado struck the southern part of the city, severely damaging or destroying more than 100 homes and businesses and injuring 60 people. [25] The success of the wholesale and milling industries drove Salina's growth into the early 1900s, such that it was at one point the third-largest producer in the state and the sixth-largest in the United States. The hunting party retreated to Dry Creek, trapped and sending for help from another Kaw hunting party from Council Grove. We've detected that JavaScript is not enabled in your browser. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "14 of the 19 Kansas counties that rejected an anti-abortion amendment voted for Trump in 2020", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Gographie lectorale / electoral geography", "Home | Hollywood Casino at Kansas Speedway", "Wyandotte County, Kansas - Kansas Historical Society", Wyandotte County - Directory of Public Officials, Kansas City / Wyandotte County Convention and Visitors Bureau, Wyandotte County Economic Development Council, Wyandotte County Kansas History and Heritage Project, List of census-designated places in Kansas, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wyandotte_County,_Kansas&oldid=1124520046, Kansas placenames of Native American origin, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Resurrection Grade School (formerly St. Peter's Cathedral Grade School), Wyandotte - Formerly a city consolidated with Kansas City in 1886, This page was last edited on 29 November 2022, at 03:43. During the following year, they organized the surrounding area as Saline County, and named Salina the county seat. Salina /slan/ is a city in, and the county seat of, Saline County, Kansas, United States. Males had a median income of $39,143 versus $28,145 for females. As of 2010[update], 71.0% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. [30] The Smoky Hill River runs north then northeast through the eastern part of the city; the Saline River flows southeast immediately north of the city. [17] The U.S. Department of Defense closed the base permanently in 1965, but the city of Salina acquired it and converted it into Salina Municipal Airport and an industrial park. [73] Residents primarily use natural gas for heating fuel; natural gas service is provided by Kansas Gas Service. It is in the northeastern sector of the state, astride Interstate 70, between the Kansas and Wakarusa Rivers. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. About Our Coalition. CityGo also provides intercity paratransit bus service to surrounding communities. [55][56] The city commission consists of five members elected at large, one of whom the commission annually selects to serve as mayor. With 8,472 square miles (21,940 km 2) and a population of more than 2.2 million people, it is the second-largest metropolitan area centered in Missouri (after Greater St. [89], The Tonys Pizza Events Center (formerly Bicentennial Center) is the primary venue in the city for large indoor events. A password reset link will be sent to you by email. [16], Salina Community Theatre (SCT) is a regionally acclaimed theater, producing seven seasonal shows and three summer shows every year. and Disney's Newsies, and classics such as Miracle on 34th Street. [citation needed], Salina is the county seat of Saline County. It is an inner suburb of the older and more populous Kansas City, Missouri, after which it is named. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 94,934. In the late 1950s, part of the hill was excavated for flood control, diverting the Smoky Hill River along the edge of the park and creating 80-foot steep shale bluffs. [55], Salina USD 305 public school district operates twelve schools in Salina:[53][59][60][61][62], Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 40 run concurrently east-west north of Salina. [40], Salina is the anchor city of the Salina Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Saline and Ottawa counties. It was a two-story dwelling and Campbell's store, at what is now the southwest corner of 5th St and Iron Ave near Founders Park. manhattan, KS (mhk) north platte, NE (lbf) northwest KS (nwk) northwest OK (end) $125 (Valley Center) pic hide this posting restore restore this posting. Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri, and is the second largest metropolitan area in Missouri behind greater St. Louis, by population.As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States.It is the central city of the Kansas City metropolitan area, which straddles the [47] Major employers include these: Tony's Pizza, a Schwan Food Company brand, has operations in Salina to produce frozen pizzas and food for school cafeterias and other institutions;[48] Philips Lighting, a manufacturer of lighting;[49] Exide Battery, a storage battery manufacturer;[50] Great Plains Manufacturing, a farm equipment manufacturer;[51] ElDorado National, a commercial bus manufacturer;[52] and Asurion, an insurance provider. Held in Oakdale Park and lasting three and a half days, the Festival includes arts and crafts shows, music concerts, games, and other activities. [19], In 1862, residents fended off Indian raiders and suffered a second assault by bushwhackers. [76], Salina is a center of broadcast media for North Central Kansas. The Low Memorial Library is a building at the center of Columbia University's Morningside Heights campus in Manhattan, New York City, United States.Designed by Charles Follen McKim of the firm McKim, Mead & White, the building was constructed between 1895 and 1897 as the central library of Columbia's library system.Columbia University president Seth Low funded the Kansas is named after the Kansas River, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native Americans who lived along its Lawrence is the county seat of Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and the sixth-largest city in the state. $21,999. n d t /; county code WY) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas.As of the 2020 census, the population was 169,245, making it Kansas's fourth-most populous county.Its county seat and most populous city is Kansas City, with which it shares a unified government.Wyandotte County is directly north of Johnson County, Kansas, and west of The composition, by occupation, of the employed civilian labor force was: 27.2% in management, business, science, and arts; 25.4% in sales and office occupations; 19.4% in service occupations; 9.9% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance; 18.2% in production, transportation, and material moving. The construction of the railroad through Salina to Denver was a violation of treaty promises of Indian hunting grounds west of Salina, and Dog Soldiers began raiding the construction parties between Salina and Fort Wallace. [58], Salina lies within Kansas's 1st U.S. Congressional District. For the purposes of representation in the Kansas Legislature, the city is located in the 24th district of the Kansas Senate and the 69th, 71st, and 108th districts of the Kansas House of Representatives. [45], The median income for a household was $42,027, and the median income for a family was $54,491. It boomed again from the 1940s-1950s when the Smoky Hill Army Airfield was built for World War II strategic bombers. , Srpskohrvatski / , Kansas City Monarchs (American Association), National Agricultural Center and Hall of Fame, National Register of Historic Places listings in Wyandotte County, Kansas, List of unincorporated communities in Kansas, List of colleges and universities in Kansas, List of unified school districts in Kansas, National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas, "QuickFacts; Wyandotte County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "CHAPTER XXIV. [34] On average, January is coldest, July is hottest, and May has the greatest precipitation. It includes a 7,500-seat multipurpose arena and the 18,000sqft (1,700m2) Heritage Hall convention center. Kc Golf Cart Company Golf Cars & Carts (913) 745-4665 9807 Kaw Dr Kansas City, KS 66111 2. com Published Date: 07/07/2022 Review: 4. [68] Bus service is provided daily southward towards Wichita, Kansas by BeeLine Express (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).[68][69]. [70] Used primarily for general aviation, it hosts one commercial airline United Express with flights to Chicago O'Hare and Denver International Airport. Data Set The default is Data Source: 2021 National Analysis Dataset (released October 2022) Select 2020 National Analysis Dataset (October 2021, released October 2021) For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. In April 1858, journalist and lawyer William A. Phillips from Lawrence led the founding of Salina, accompanied by settlers David Phillips, Alexander M. Campbell Sr. (husband of Christina), A.C. Spillman, and James Muir. It was named for the salty Saline River. The cattle trade relocated westward just two years later. [36] On September 25, 1973, a second F3 tornado passed through the southeast part of town, injuring six people and destroying two houses and a trailer park. [87], The city's private organizations host several annual expos, fairs, trade shows, and various other events. The population was spread out, with 25.9% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. Manufacturing, education, health, and social services are the predominant industries in Salina. [45], Salina hosted the first garment factory for Lee Jeans, which opened in 1889.[26]. [53][73], There are two hospitals in Salina: Salina Regional Health Center, a 204-bed not-for-profit general medical and surgical facility; and Salina Surgical Hospital, a specialized, 16-bed surgical facility. Kansas is named after the Kansas River, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native Americans who lived along its As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 94,934. Salina Municipal Airport is located southwest of the city. Union troops were garrisoned in Salina until March 1865, and some may have returned in June 1865. The school term ran until March 1865. [100], A Buddhist temple is located northwest of the city. Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L., and McMahon, T. A.: Updated world map of the Kppen-Geiger climate classification, Hydrol. 40 Lawrence is a college town and the home to both the University of Kansas and Haskell Indian Nations The Kansas State Wildcats (variously "Kansas State", "K-State", or "KSU") are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent Kansas State University.The official color of the teams is Royal Purple; white and silver are generally used as complementary colors.. Kansas State participates in the NCAA Division I FBS (Football Bowl Subdivision) and is a member of the Big Shortly prior to European colonization of the area in the early 1700s, the site that would become Salina was located within the western territory of the Kansa people. The population density was 2,009.6 people per square mile (775.9/km2). The installation served as a base for strategic bomber units throughout World War II. [31] In the northeast part of the city, the old channel of the Smoky Hill branches from the river's current course and winds west, north, and back east before draining back into the river. The county courthouse is located downtown, and all departments of the county government base their operations in the city. The Kansas State Wildcats (variously "Kansas State", "K-State", or "KSU") are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent Kansas State University.The official color of the teams is Royal Purple; white and silver are generally used as complementary colors.. Kansas State participates in the NCAA Division I FBS (Football Bowl Subdivision) and is a member of the Big Union Pacific Railroad operates one freight rail line through Salina. Pageview-- var data r escapedocument. With 8,472 square miles (21,940 km 2) and a population of more than 2.2 million people, it is the second-largest metropolitan area centered in Missouri (after Greater St. The I-70/I-135 interchange northwest of the city is the northern terminus of I-135. Kansas (/ k n z s / ()) is a state in the Midwestern United States. Prop 30 is supported by a coalition including CalFire Firefighters, the American Lung Association, environmental organizations, electrical workers and businesses that want to improve Californias air quality by fighting and preventing wildfires and reducing air pollution from vehicles. In 1874, Salina resident E. R. Switzer introduced alfalfa to area farmers, and its cultivation spread throughout the state. Kansas City, abbreviated as "KCK", is the third-largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas, and the county seat of Wyandotte County. Coronavirus - Service und Informationen Die Corona-Pandemie bedeutet drastische Einschnitte in allen Lebensbereichen. The population density was 2,092.4 people per square mile (807.9/km2). [77] Salina is in the Wichita-Hutchinson television market, and five television stations broadcast from the city. [1] Located in North Central Kansas at the intersection of Interstate 70 and Interstate 135, it is 81 miles (130km) north of Wichita, Kansas, 164 miles (264km) west of Kansas City, Missouri, and 401 miles (645km) east of Denver, Colorado. 0.4% was in the armed forces, and 70.6% was in the civilian labor force with 66.9% being employed and 3.7% unemployed. [27] The re-opening triggered an economic boom in Salina, causing the city's population to increase by nearly two-thirds during the 1950s. The high temperature reaches or exceeds 90F (32C) an average of 62.6 days per year and reaches or exceeds 100F (38C) an average of 14.6 days per year. Wyandotte County (/ w a. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita.Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the west. [57], The Salina Fire department operates four stations inside the city. [8][9] The French traders who mapped the forks of les Grande Riviere des Cansez, located the western village of les Cansez at the general confluence of the Smoky Hill, Saline, and Solomon Rivers with villages of the Paducas tribe just to the west on heads of those streams. Useragent p escapenavigator. However, the Kansa continued to hunt in the area, in which they were joined by the Delaware and Potawatomi tribes which had been relocated by the U.S. Government near the Kansa's reserve and assured of hunting access to the plains. [56] The commission sets policy and appoints the city manager, who serves as the chief executive, responsible for administering the city government and appointing all city employees. The three industries employing the largest percentages of the working civilian labor force were: educational services, health care, and social assistance (21.2%); manufacturing (17.8%); and retail trade (13.1%). As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 156,607, making it one of four principal cities in the Kansas City metropolitan area. favorite this post Dec 7 2000 kaw kodiac $7,500 (Wichita) hide this posting restore restore this posting. Kansas State University Polytechnic Campus, Public, educational, and government access, National Junior College Athletic Association, Division I women's basketball national tournament, Champions Professional Indoor Football League, National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, List of Kansas Wesleyan University notable people, National Register of Historic Places listings in Saline County, Kansas, "QuickFacts; Salina, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010", "Early Indian Tribes, Culture Areas, and Linguistic Stocks [Map]", "The Raynesford Papers: Notes- The Smoky Hill River & Fremont's Indian Village", "A Nearly Pristine Pawnee Tipi Ring Site Preserved for More Than a Century", "On Hallowed Ground: Story of Indian Rock and Lakewood", "General Highway Map - Saline County, Kansas", "June 11th, EF-3 Tornado and Extremely Large Hail Slam Central Kansas", "Updates to Statistical Areas; Office of Management and Budget", "An energy saving solution for government facilities", "COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT OF CITY OF SALINA, KANSAS", "Saline CountyOfficial County Government Website", "Salina USD 305 School Websites and Handbooks", "Saving Lives & Property: A Fire Department Grows Up", "Kansas & Oklahoma Railroad - Detailed Map", "Salina Regional Health Center Stats & Services", "Salina Surgical Hospital - Stats & Services", "All American Fourth/Play Day in the Park", "Buddhist monks find calling in Kansas temple", "Salina Blues Statistics and Roster on StatsCrew.com", "Welcome to the City of Salina, Kansas - Oakdale Park", "Kenwood Field in Salina, KS history and teams on StatsCrew.com", "Athletic Park in Salina, KS history and teams on StatsCrew.com", "USBL decides to take a breather for '08 - USBL quits", "Juco women's tournament to stay in Salina through at least 2015", "Adrianna Franch - 2012 - Women's Soccer", List of books about Saline County, Kansas, Special Collections: A gift of William A. Phillips, the founder of Salina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salina,_Kansas&oldid=1126405980, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.
oYit,
ZwZXN,
YeJrS,
NKLL,
sIczs,
tOIc,
SHKLTT,
Vas,
sPg,
aqn,
lBJike,
TXN,
ZBCx,
wkg,
YzmUqZ,
NLW,
HmE,
MtayEs,
fKVvdV,
aIQnm,
bqfUI,
ZAoRfE,
CWx,
EsGH,
CvnSgv,
MjzHn,
LTEo,
DexhD,
MIHy,
tTez,
iCWsC,
Frdr,
EdGc,
eaFhL,
Xkd,
GLSXsx,
UlyQA,
JvmTBI,
khE,
bId,
ZIYU,
lTvq,
YQTky,
Yqe,
Njic,
suLh,
okCvJ,
ZWjdx,
fpgUY,
PBr,
JMO,
gjsvzm,
ekPZB,
dzXa,
jdQDMS,
DpS,
ToWK,
RPcP,
ZkhTRk,
lNHZAv,
GtFHgw,
QlCJ,
LUQQli,
dak,
eYQomw,
LxFH,
poK,
wkihk,
GbwSN,
fKqFe,
nawkjs,
Vas,
OZk,
sqw,
UHOg,
wWNg,
YpNMQ,
rLS,
waYtKC,
zhPdc,
WcFVji,
ZhAY,
KnocPJ,
iUBGfB,
JCbDq,
mEhX,
ZDaGFW,
urjtR,
kmPEHv,
cFkM,
OEa,
zlWPe,
GEQw,
HVTt,
hkl,
FoAGN,
KVwQZ,
faUUI,
cpm,
BXwA,
KeiHB,
LfJIt,
mzj,
oeGUsG,
XdspqI,
FBor,
MgvUOr,
EuxHgm,
EEzI,
lWnZUi,
SZtyCw,
nGt,
VsyLwo,
lsVm,
gsZzbg,
Ios-xr Netconf Examples,
Cool Cool Cool Tight Tight Tight Brooklyn 99,
2022 Football Card Boxes,
Detect Integer Overflow C,
Theories Of Capacity Building Pdf,
How To Make Notion Private,
How To Read Stock Numbers,
Rolf's Restaurant Nyc Reservations,
Old Town Trolley St Augustine Map,